Question 1

According to Gardner, ________ intelligence is the ability to manipulate one's body in space.
A) spatial
B) intrapersonal
C) bodily-kinesthetic
D) naturalistic

Accepted Answer

Gardner coined the term bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, which refers to the ability to control one's body movements and manipulate objects with precision.

Question 2

In its emphasis on intelligence being comprised of many separate abilities, Gardner's theory of intelligence most closely matches ________ theory of intelligence.
A) Spearman's
B) Goleman's
C) Simon's
D) Thurstone's

Accepted Answer

Thurstone's theory of intelligence, like Gardner's theory, emphasizes that intelligence is comprised of multiple abilities or factors rather than being a single, general factor as proposed by Spearman's theory. Goleman's theory focuses on emotional intelligence, while Simon's theory emphasizes problem-solving and decision-making abilities.

Question 3

Which of the following is not one of the types of intelligence described in the theory of multiple intelligences?
A) linguistic intelligence
B) practical intelligence
C) interpersonal intelligence
D) spatial intelligence

Accepted Answer

Practical intelligence is not one of the types of intelligence described in the theory of multiple intelligences by Howard Gardner. The types of intelligence in the theory are linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, and intrapersonal.

Question 4

Which of the following is not one of the seven distinct mental abilities proposed by Thurstone?
A) convergent logic
B) spatial ability
C) perceptual speed
D) numerical ability

Accepted Answer

Convergent logic is not one of the seven distinct mental abilities proposed by Thurstone. The seven abilities are verbal comprehension, word fluency, number facility, spatial visualization, associative memory, perceptual speed, and reasoning.

Question 5

Spearman believed that specific mental abilities are ________ each other, and Thurstone believed that they are ________ each other.
A) dependent on; relatively independent of
B) dependent on; dependent on
C) relatively independent of; relatively independent of
D) relatively independent of; dependent on

Accepted Answer

Spearman believed in a general intelligence factor (g) that underlies specific mental abilities, meaning that they are dependent on each other. On the other hand, Thurstone believed in multiple primary mental abilities that are relatively independent of each other.

Question 6

________ proposed a triarchic theory of intelligence.
A) Spearman
B) Goleman
C) Gardner
D) Sternberg

Accepted Answer

The triarchic theory of intelligence was proposed by Robert Sternberg, making option D the correct choice. This theory posits that intelligence can be divided into three distinct components: analytical intelligence, creative intelligence, and practical intelligence. Unlike other theories, the triarchic theory considers the practical application of intelligence rather than focusing only on academic success.

Question 7

The theory of multiple intelligences was proposed by ________.
A) Gardner
B) Sternberg
C) Thurstone
D) Spearman

Accepted Answer

The theory of multiple intelligences was proposed by Howard Gardner in his book Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences, published in 1983.

Question 8

Thurstone believed that ________.
A) intelligence and creativity usually go together
B) intelligence and creativity seldom go together
C) specific mental abilities are relatively independent of each other
D) people who are intelligent in one area are usually intelligent in other areas

Accepted Answer

Thurstone believed in the theory of multiple intelligences, stating that specific mental abilities are relatively independent of each other, and that they do not necessarily correlate with one's overall intelligence. This is in contrast to the idea that intelligence is a singular, general ability.

Question 9

According to Sternberg, the ability to adjust to new tasks and situations, to gain insights, and to adapt creatively requires ________ intelligence.
A) analytical
B) creative
C) practical
D) exponential

Accepted Answer

Sternberg's theory of intelligence includes creative intelligence, which involves the ability to adapt to new situations, generate novel ideas, and solve problems in innovative ways.

Question 10

Roberta is interested in both art and business, but after 2 years of college she realizes she must make a choice. She visits a vocational counselor and is given a psychological test. She scores markedly higher in the reasoning ability and verbal meaning sections than on the spatial ability section. The counselor suggests that Roberta go into business rather than art. This type of test is based on the views of ________.
A) Goleman
B) Thurstone
C) Guilford
D) Tryon

Accepted Answer

Thurstone's theory of primary mental abilities includes reasoning and verbal meaning as key components, which align with Roberta's higher scores, suggesting a better fit for business.

Question 11

Which of the following is not one of the three areas of intelligence described by Sternberg?
A) exponential
B) analytical
C) practical
D) creative

Accepted Answer

Sternberg's three areas of intelligence are analytical, practical, and creative. "Exponential" is not a recognized area of intelligence by Sternberg or in mainstream psychology.

Question 12

Gardner and his associates are known for proposing the ________.
A) triarchic theory of intelligence
B) generalized theory of intelligence
C) theory of multiple intelligences
D) theory of emotional intelligence

Accepted Answer

Gardner and his associates are known for proposing the theory of multiple intelligences, which suggests that intelligence is not a single, innate capacity, but rather a collection of distinct abilities that individuals possess to varying degrees.

Question 13

The theory that there are seven distinct mental abilities was proposed by ________.
A) Sternberg
B) Thurstone
C) Spearman
D) Goleman

Accepted Answer

Thurstone proposed the theory of primary mental abilities, which included seven distinct abilities: verbal comprehension, word fluency, number facility, spatial visualization, associative memory, perceptual speed, and reasoning.

Question 14

According to Sternberg, the ability to learn how to do things or to acquire new knowledge and carry out tasks effectively requires ________ intelligence.
A) analytical
B) exponential
C) practical
D) creative

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Sternberg, the ability to learn...

Question 15

According to Sternberg, the ability find solutions to personal problems involves ________ intelligence.
A) practical
B) analytical
C) creative
D) exponential

Accepted Answer

Sternberg identified three types of intelligence: analytical, creative, and practical. The ability to find solutions to personal problems falls under the practical type of intelligence.

Question 16

Barbara always seems to excel at whatever she does. While she was only an average student and did poorly on most aptitude and IQ tests, she has an ability to find jobs and challenges that allow her to use her strengths and avoid her weaknesses. When necessary, she excels at finding ways of shaping her job duties to better fit her abilities. Her intellectual strengths appear to be ________.
A) exponential
B) analytical
C) practical
D) creative

Accepted Answer

The passage states that Barbara is an average student and does poorly on most aptitude and IQ tests, indicating that her intellectual strengths are not analytical or creative. However, she is able to shape her job duties to better fit her abilities, indicating practical strengths. The term "exponential" does not provide enough information to determine if it is a correct answer.

Question 17

"In terms of content, an intelligence test should cover all seven primary abilities about equally." This statement best expresses the attitude of ________ towards intelligence tests.
A) Thurstone
B) Spearman
C) Guilford
D) Cattell

Accepted Answer

Thurstone proposed the theory of primary mental abilities, suggesting that intelligence is composed of several distinct abilities, and an intelligence test should cover these abilities equally.

Question 18

Barbara does not do very well on IQ tests or in school. Yet she picks up new skills quite quickly and carries out her assigned tasks effectively and efficiently. Her intellectual strengths appear to be ________.
A) practical
B) creative
C) analytical
D) exponential

Accepted Answer

The answer of Barbara does not do very well on...

Question 19

Which of the following is not one of the seven distinct mental abilities proposed by Thurstone?
A) memory
B) operations
C) word fluency
D) perceptual speed

Accepted Answer

Thurstone's seven primary mental abilities include memory, word fluency, perceptual speed, verbal comprehension, numerical ability, spatial visualization, and reasoning. "Operations" is not one of them.

Question 20

Barbara does not do very well on IQ tests and does only mediocre work in school. However, she is quite flexible and adapts to new work environments creatively. Her flexibility allows her to respond quickly and accurately to new situations. Her intellectual strengths appear to be ________.
A) exponential
B) analytical
C) creative
D) practical

Accepted Answer

Barbara's ability to adapt to new work environments creatively suggests that her intellectual strengths lie in creativity rather than analytical, practical, or exponential thinking.

Quiz 7: Cognition and Mental Abilities

According to Gardner, ________ intelligence is the ability to manipulate one's body in space.

In its emphasis on intelligence being comprised of many separate abilities, Gardner's theory of intelligence most closely matches ________ theory of intelligence.

Which of the following is not one of the types of intelligence described in the theory of multiple intelligences?

Which of the following is not one of the seven distinct mental abilities proposed by Thurstone?

Spearman believed that specific mental abilities are each other, and Thurstone believed that they are each other.

________ proposed a triarchic theory of intelligence.

The theory of multiple intelligences was proposed by ________.

Thurstone believed that ________.

According to Sternberg, the ability to adjust to new tasks and situations, to gain insights, and to adapt creatively requires ________ intelligence.

Which of the following is not one of the three areas of intelligence described by Sternberg?

Gardner and his associates are known for proposing the ________.

The theory that there are seven distinct mental abilities was proposed by ________.

According to Sternberg, the ability to learn how to do things or to acquire new knowledge and carry out tasks effectively requires ________ intelligence.

According to Sternberg, the ability find solutions to personal problems involves ________ intelligence.

"In terms of content, an intelligence test should cover all seven primary abilities about equally." This statement best expresses the attitude of ________ towards intelligence tests.

Barbara does not do very well on IQ tests or in school. Yet she picks up new skills quite quickly and carries out her assigned tasks effectively and efficiently. Her intellectual strengths appear to be ________.

Which of the following is not one of the seven distinct mental abilities proposed by Thurstone?

Barbara does not do very well on IQ tests and does only mediocre work in school. However, she is quite flexible and adapts to new work environments creatively. Her flexibility allows her to respond quickly and accurately to new situations. Her intellectual strengths appear to be ________.