Question 1

According to Gardner, people who understand themselves and who use this knowledge effectively to attain their goals would rank high in ________.

Accepted Answer

According to Gardner, intrapersonal intelligence refers to the ability to understand oneself and use that knowledge effectively.

Question 2

Terman introduced the concept of ________.

Accepted Answer

Terman introduced the concept of IQ (intelligence quotient), which is a numerical score obtained from one of several standardized tests designed to assess intelligence. The other options (B, C, and D) are related to other aspects of intelligence testing, but Terman's main contribution was the concept of IQ.

Question 3

The first intelligence test was designed by ________.

Accepted Answer

The first intelligence test was designed by Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon in France in 1905.

Question 4

Each of the following is a trait that contributes to emotional intelligence except ________.

Accepted Answer

Emotional intelligence involves the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions (option D), use emotions to motivate oneself (option A), and manage relationships (option C). However, managing the emotions of other people (option B) does not contribute to one's own emotional intelligence; instead, it falls under the realm of social skills and interpersonal communication.

Question 5

Terman established the IQ score of ________ for a person of average intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Terman established the IQ score of 100 for a person of average intelligence.

Question 6

The phrase "know thyself" most accurately reflects ________ intelligence.

Accepted Answer

"Know thyself" is a classic phrase that speaks to understanding one's own thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, which falls under the category of intrapersonal intelligence.

Question 7

Each of the following is a characteristic of emotional intelligence except ________.

Accepted Answer

The characteristic of expressing one's emotions is not necessarily a part of emotional intelligence since someone can be emotionally intelligent and choose not to express their emotions in certain situations. The other three characteristics listed (using one's emotions to motivate oneself, knowing one's own emotions, and recognizing the emotions of other people) are all key components of emotional intelligence.

Question 8

Which of the following is not one of the types of mental abilities measured by the current version of the Stanford-Binet test?

Accepted Answer

The current version of the Stanford-Binet test measures quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and abstract/visual reasoning, but does not specifically measure long-term memory.

Question 9

A form of intelligence that refers to how effectively people perceive and understand their own feelings and the feelings of others, and can regulate and manage their emotional behavior is ________ intelligence.

Accepted Answer

The description of the intelligence matches the definition of emotional intelligence, which involves the ability to recognize emotions in oneself and others, and to use that information to guide thinking and behavior. Interpersonal intelligence (A) involves understanding and interacting effectively with others, while crystallized (C) and fluid (D) intelligence relate to cognitive abilities such as knowledge and problem-solving skills.

Question 10

Alfred Binet and Théodore Simon designed the first ________ test.

Accepted Answer

Binet and Simon designed the first intelligence test, which was used to identify children who might need extra academic support in France.

Question 11

The psychologist known for his work on emotional intelligence is ________.

Accepted Answer

Daniel Goleman is the psychologist known for his work on emotional intelligence, as he popularized the concept through his book "Emotional Intelligence" in 1995.

Question 12

The first test of intelligence was the ________.

Accepted Answer

The Binet-Simon scale, developed in 1905 by French psychologists Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon, was the first standardized test of intelligence. It was later revised and adapted by American psychologist Lewis Terman, creating the Stanford-Binet scale. The other options listed are later versions or adaptations of intelligence tests.

Question 13

Which of the following groups of people is the Stanford-Binet least suited for?

Accepted Answer

The Stanford-Binet is designed to measure cognitive abilities, but its norms and items are not appropriate for age groups outside the range of 2 to 85 years. Therefore, it is least suited for older adults.

Question 14

The first intelligence test was used in Paris in ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first intelligence test was used in...

Question 15

The current version of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale measures ________ kinds of mental abilities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The current version of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence...

Question 16

A numerical value given to intelligence that is determined from the scores of an intelligence test and based on a score of 100 for average intelligence is ________.

Accepted Answer

The numerical value given to intelligence based on scores from an intelligence test is commonly referred to as IQ (intelligence quotient). This is calculated by comparing an individual's score to the average score and assigning a value of 100 for average intelligence. Choices A, C, and D are not correct as they are unrelated to the calculation of IQ. Aptitude refers to a natural ability or capacity for something, mental age refers to the level of intellectual development compared to chronological age, and basal ability refers to the minimum level of ability required to perform a task.

Question 17

How effectively people perceive and understand their own feelings and the feelings of others, and can regulate and manage their own feeling-related behaviors is ________ intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one's own emotions as well as the emotions of others. It involves being empathic and socially aware, as well as being able to regulate one's own emotional responses and behaviors. Therefore, option C, emotional, is the most appropriate answer.

Question 18

The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale was introduced by ________.

Accepted Answer

The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale was introduced and adapted by L. M. Terman from the original French Intelligence Test developed by Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon.

Question 19

Daniel Goleman has recently proposed the ________.

Accepted Answer

The passage specifically states that Goleman proposed the "theory of emotional intelligence." The other options (B, C, and D) are theories proposed by other psychologists.

Question 20

According to Gardner, people who are extraordinarily talented at understanding and communicating with others have strong ________ intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences identifies interpersonal intelligence as the ability to understand and interact effectively with others. People with strong interpersonal intelligence are skilled at communication, collaboration, and empathy, and are often successful in fields such as teaching, counseling, and politics.

Quiz 7: Cognition and Mental Abilities