Question 1

Many people don't realize that just as the body needs exercise to stay in shape, clear thinking requires effort and practice. Name and give an example of each of the eight guidelines to critical thinking.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Many people don't realize that just as...

Question 2

Describe the three schools of psychological thought that became popular when psychology emerged as a discipline, including the major theorists associated with each school as well as the goal of each of these perspectives.

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The answer of Describe the three schools of psychological thought...

Question 3

Tara cannot believe what she reads about anger: "...depending on the circumstances, sometimes it is helpful to express your feelings, but sometimes venting your anger makes everything worse." Tara finds this difficult to accept because she has been told over and over that it is healthy to "ventilate" her anger. Based on your reading of Chapter 2, design a research study that Tara could conduct in order to examine this issue.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Tara cannot believe what she reads about...

Question 4

There is a growing trend among psychologists to have interests and beliefs that:

Accepted Answer

The trend among psychologists is to integrate various traditional approaches and incorporate multiple perspectives in their beliefs and interests. This approach is called eclectic or integrative psychology, and it emphasizes the importance of considering various factors that contribute to human behavior and mental processes.

Question 5

The text states that, "We are like fish that are unaware they live in water, so obvious is water in their lives. Sociocultural psychologists study the water-the social and cultural environments that people 'swim' in every day." Describe two examples from your personal experience that illustrate how cultural rules influence the way we perceive the world and relate to others.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The text states that, "We are like...

Question 6

Yukiko calls herself a psychologist and provides therapy in Manitoba. What educational requirements must Yukiko have?

Accepted Answer

In Manitoba, to legally call oneself a psychologist and provide therapy, one must have a doctoral degree in psychology and be registered with the Psychological Association of Manitoba.

Question 7

In recent decades, the public's appetite for pseudoscience has grown. Describe two examples of this "pop psychology" and then analyze the differences between psychology and pseudoscience.

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Question 8

To most people, the word psychologist conjures up an image of a therapist listening intently to a client. But not all psychologists do clinical work. Describe the different professional activities of psychologists with doctorates. Include examples of work in each of the three general categories.

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The answer of To most people, the word psychologist conjures...

Question 9

Ye calls himself a psychological associate and provides therapy in British Columbia. What is the HIGHEST level of education that Ye would have?

Accepted Answer

In British Columbia, to use the title "psychological associate" and provide therapy, an individual must have at least a master's degree in psychology. This is the minimum educational requirement to be registered or licensed at this level of practice in the field of psychology.

Question 10

Dr. Collette is teaching introductory psychology and just stated that, "Psychodynamics is the thumb on the hand of psychology." What does she mean?

Accepted Answer

The analogy suggests that psychodynamics, like a thumb, is distinct yet fundamentally connected to the broader field of psychology, indicating a unique but integral relationship rather than superiority or being the basis of all psychology.

Question 11

Shane is eager to buy an Electro-Neural Stimulator so that he can get both halves of his brain working at peak efficiency by exam time. Based on what you have read about similar products, how should you respond to his plans?

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The answer of Shane is eager to buy an Electro-Neural...

Question 12

One common form of oversimplification is argument by anecdote. Explain this type of critical thinking error. Create your own example of an argument by anecdote.

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Question 13

Jasper is researching the origins of the Canadian Psychological Association. He discovered that the association was formed to:

Accepted Answer

The Canadian Psychological Association was formed to ensure that psychology could help allies during World War II, focusing on applying psychological principles to aid in the war effort, including areas such as personnel selection, psychological assessment, and treatment of emotional trauma.

Question 14

In the description of biological psychology, researchers note that evolutionary psychology follows in the tradition of functionalism. Integrate your knowledge of Chapters 1 and 3, providing supportive evidence for this statement.

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The answer of In the description of biological psychology, researchers...

Question 15

Dr. Mahdi is a cognitive psychologist who studies test taking. Dr. Mahdi has just completed an experiment confirming findings reported in your text indicating that one approach to learning text material is superior to just reading. What approach is Dr. Mahdi researching?

Accepted Answer

Dr. Mahdi is researching the Read, Recite, Review approach to learning text material, which involves actively engaging with the material by reading it, then reciting it from memory, and finally reviewing and refining understanding. This approach has been shown to be more effective than simply re-reading the material.

Question 16

Sukh knows he wants to do research in psychology, but can't decide which discipline to focus on or which courses to take. His friend suggests he take lots of psychology courses as well as courses in ________, which will prepare him for cutting-edge research in just about any sub-discipline.

Accepted Answer

Biology is closely related to psychology, and a strong foundation in biology can provide a solid foundation for research in any sub-discipline of psychology.

Quiz 1: What Is Psychology