Question 1

Which of the following is true of the abstract of an APA style research report?
A) It is typed on its own manuscript page.
B) It is about 200 words long.
C) It presents a summary of the research project.
D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

All of the above statements are true. The abstract is typed on its own manuscript page, it is about 200 words long, and it presents a summary of the research project.

Question 2

What is the purpose of the opening of an APA style introduction section?
A) to acknowledge everyone that helped with the research project
B) to provide a quick overview of the method and results
C) to introduce the research question and its importance
D) to provide some personal background on the research project

Accepted Answer

The purpose of the opening of an APA style introduction section is to introduce the research question and its importance. This helps the reader understand the context of the research project and why it is significant. Options A, B, and D are not accurate as acknowledging everyone who helped with the research, providing a quick overview of the method and results, or providing personal background on the research project are not the primary purpose of the introduction section.

Question 3

The closing of an APA style introduction section usually does which of the following?
A) summarizes the results of the study
B) reiterates the research question and comments on the method
C) acknowledges everyone who helped with the research project
D) discusses potential limitations of the study

Accepted Answer

The closing of an APA style introduction section typically reiterates the research question and comments on the method. Summarizing the results or discussing limitations would typically be done in the Results or Discussion sections of the paper, respectively. Acknowledgements would be included in a separate section at the end of the paper.

Question 4

An article with the primary purpose of summarizing previous research on a topic is called a _____.
A) research report
B) theory-driven paper
C) summary piece
D) review article

Accepted Answer

A review article is a type of paper that summarizes previously published research on a particular topic. It provides an overview of the current state of understanding on the subject and may highlight areas where further research is needed. Review articles are often published in academic journals and are useful for researchers looking to stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in their field.

Question 5

Within APA style, a final manuscript can differ from a copy manuscript in which of the following ways?
A) Figures can appear near where they are discussed rather than at the end.
B) The writing can be much more informal and even humorous.
C) The references can be labeled "Bibliography."
D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

Within APA style, the final manuscript must adhere to formatting guidelines for figures, so they are typically presented at the end of the document. However, some journals or instructors may permit figures to appear near where they are discussed. The writing style in APA should remain professional and objective, and humor should be avoided. The references section should be labeled "References," not "Bibliography." Therefore, the only correct option is A.

Question 6

Which of the following references is formatted correctly in APA style?
A) Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.
B) Williams, John S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.
C) Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Exam Performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, pp. 332-335.
D) Williams, J. Sherman (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

Accepted Answer

This reference is formatted correctly in APA style. The author's initials are included, the title of the article is capitalized according to APA style rules, and the journal name is also appropriately formatted. The page numbers are also included using the correct abbreviation for "page." Option B includes the author's full name without a comma after the last name, which is not consistent with APA style. Option C also capitalizes all words in the article title, which is not in line with APA style rules. Option D includes the author's middle name, which is not necessary in APA style unless the author commonly uses it in their published work.

Question 7

APA style can be seen as a reflection of which of the following? A) idealized rules for clear and effective writing in general B) the ancient Greek rhetorical tradition C) the strictures of 19^th century grammarians D) the values of scientific psychology

Accepted Answer

APA style is often associated with scientific psychology and reflects its values, such as precision and objectivity. It is widely used in the social sciences and other fields related to psychology. While APA style does include rules for clear and effective writing, it is not merely an idealized set of rules, nor is it directly derived from ancient Greek rhetorical tradition or the strictures of 19th and 20th century grammarians.

Question 8

Which of the following is true of poster presentations in psychology?
A) They are made only by student researchers.
B) They are becoming less common.
C) They are a common way for professional researchers to present their research.
D) They are less effective than oral presentations.

Accepted Answer

Poster presentations are a common way for professional researchers to present their research in psychology conferences. They are also used by student researchers, but not exclusively. While they may not be as common as oral presentations, they are still a popular choice and provide an opportunity for researchers to share their findings and network with other professionals in the field. There is no evidence to suggest that they are less effective than oral presentations.

Question 9

Which of the following is an example of a low-level rule of APA style?
A) Avoid personally insulting other researchers.
B) Use number words for numbers lower than 10.
C) An empirical research report should start with a title page.
D) Write in a simple and clear manner.

Accepted Answer

Using number words for numbers lower than 10 is a specific formatting rule in APA style, and therefore an example of a low-level rule. The other options are general guidelines or recommendations for conduct and writing style.

Question 10

The two broad themes of high-level APA style writing are that it is _____ and _____.
A) technical; thought provoking
B) creative; engaging
C) formal; straightforward
D) interesting; controversial

Accepted Answer

High-level APA style writing is formal and straightforward, meaning that it is written in a professional and consistent manner, with a focus on clarity and accuracy. While the content may be thought-provoking, engaging, or even controversial, the style itself should remain objective and adhere to established conventions. Therefore, options A, B, and D are not appropriate choices for the two broad themes of high-level APA style writing.

Question 11

Theses and dissertations are examples of which of the following?
A) final manuscripts
B) edited volumes
C) copy manuscripts
D) low-quality work

Accepted Answer

Theses and dissertations are final manuscripts that represent significant research and scholarship in a particular field. They are the culminating work of graduate students and are often required for the completion of a degree program.

Question 12

Describe two ways in which APA style writing reflects the scientific values and assumptions of psychology.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe two ways in which APA style...

Question 13

The title of an APA style research report should generally be which of the following?
A) typed in all capital letters
B) cute and attention grabbing
C) highly technical
D) no more than 12 words long

Accepted Answer

According to APA style guidelines, research report titles should be clear and concise, no more than 12 words long, and avoid using abbreviations and unnecessary words. The title should accurately reflect the content of the research report. It should not be typed in all capital letters or be cute and attention-grabbing, and while it can be technical, this is not a requirement.

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a feature of high-level APA style?
A) uses an informal, conversational tone
B) uses lots of humorous anecdotes
C) uses lots of references to other sources
D) uses lots of direct quotations from other sources

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is NOT a...

Question 15

What are the main purposes of the introduction section to an APA style empirical research report?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the main purposes of the...

Question 16

Describe three ways in which a popular magazine article on bullying would be likely to differ from an empirical research report on bullying written in APA style. Focus on the way it is written rather than the specific content.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe three ways in which a popular...

Question 17

The literature review of an APA style introduction section should do which of the following?
A) cite and discuss the three most important studies on the current topic
B) provide an exhaustive list of all research conducted on the current topic
C) make an argument for why the current research question is worth addressing
D) discuss only new research that has been published in the past five years

Accepted Answer

The literature review should provide justification for the current research question by discussing previous research on the topic. It should not be an exhaustive list of all research conducted on the topic, and it can include studies that are more than five years old. Therefore, option A and D are incorrect.

Question 18

Which of the following is a correct abbreviation that you might use in APA style writing?
A) et. al.
B) et al.
C) Et. al.
D) Et al.

Accepted Answer

In APA style writing, the abbreviation for "et alia" (meaning "and others") should be written as "et al." without a period after "al".

Question 19

What are the major sections of an APA style empirical research report, and what basic information goes in each section?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the major sections of an...

Question 20

Which of the following reference citations is formatted correctly in APA style?
A) Williams studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance (2008).
B) Williams (2008) studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance.
C) Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance (Williams, J. S., 2008).
D) Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance. (Williams, 2008).

Accepted Answer

This citation includes the author's name, publication year, and the specific topic of their study. It is formatted correctly according to APA style guidelines. The other choices are incorrect because they either do not include the author's name and publication year in the correct format or do not specify the topic of the study.

Quiz 11: Presenting Your Research

Which of the following is true of the abstract of an APA style research report?

What is the purpose of the opening of an APA style introduction section?

The closing of an APA style introduction section usually does which of the following?

An article with the primary purpose of summarizing previous research on a topic is called a _____.

Within APA style, a final manuscript can differ from a copy manuscript in which of the following ways?

Which of the following references is formatted correctly in APA style?

APA style can be seen as a reflection of which of the following?

Which of the following is true of poster presentations in psychology?

Which of the following is an example of a low-level rule of APA style?

The two broad themes of high-level APA style writing are that it is _ and _.

Theses and dissertations are examples of which of the following?

Describe two ways in which APA style writing reflects the scientific values and assumptions of psychology.

The title of an APA style research report should generally be which of the following?

Which of the following is NOT a feature of high-level APA style?

What are the main purposes of the introduction section to an APA style empirical research report?

Describe three ways in which a popular magazine article on bullying would be likely to differ from an empirical research report on bullying written in APA style. Focus on the way it is written rather than the specific content.

The literature review of an APA style introduction section should do which of the following?

Which of the following is a correct abbreviation that you might use in APA style writing?

What are the major sections of an APA style empirical research report, and what basic information goes in each section?

Which of the following reference citations is formatted correctly in APA style?