Question 1

Which glands produce secretions that become part of semen? (Select all that apply.?

Accepted Answer

The bulbourethral glands, prostate gland, and seminal vesicles all contribute secretions that form part of semen. The bulbourethral glands produce a pre-ejaculate fluid that lubricates the urethra. The prostate gland contributes additional fluid that contains enzymes, prostate specific antigen (PSA), and other substances to nourish and support sperm. The seminal vesicles produce a significant portion of the ejaculate volume, which includes fructose and other substances that provide energy for the sperm. The testes produce sperm but not the fluid part of semen. The ductus deferens transports sperm but does not add to the semen's fluid content. The anterior pituitary gland is involved in hormone regulation and does not directly contribute to semen production.

Question 2

The LPN is providing instructions on testicular self-examination. Which of the following statements would be included in the teaching? (Select all that apply.?

Accepted Answer

If any lumps or unusual changes are noticed, it is important to contact a doctor. The left side of the scrotum typically hangs lower than the right. The testicles should feel round, smooth, and egg-shaped.

Question 3

The nurse is caring for a patient who recently underwent cystourethroscopy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide before the patient is discharged?

Accepted Answer

The patient should be instructed to report any changes in their usual urination pattern as it could indicate a complication from the procedure. Option A is incorrect as the patient should be encouraged to urinate as soon as they feel the need. Option B is incorrect as while some blood in the urine may be expected, it should resolve within 24-48 hours. Option C is incorrect as white drainage is not a common complication of cystourethroscopy.

Question 4

A patient learns he has an elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and asks the nurse what this means. What is the best response?

Accepted Answer

An elevated PSA can indicate prostatic hypertrophy or cancer. It is important to follow up with the physician's advice for further testing and treatment options. Choosing any of the other options would give false information or downplay the seriousness of an elevated PSA.

Question 5

The vulva includes which of the following structures? (Select all that apply.?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The vulva includes which of the following...

Question 6

What assessment findings on breast palpation should the nurse report to the physician for follow-up? (Select all that apply.?

Accepted Answer

A) Puckering or dimpling of the skin, C) Asymmetrical movement of the breasts, D) Areas of different consistency, and E) Different pointing position of nipples are all potential indicators of breast pathology that should be reported for further evaluation. B) A slight difference in size between breasts is often normal, and F) Stretch marks are common and not typically indicative of a serious condition.

Question 7

An LPN is caring for a woman whose obstetrical history is noted as GIV, PIII, AI. The nurse knows which of the following is true about the patient's history? (Select all that apply.?

Accepted Answer

The notation GIV, PIII, AI indicates the woman has been pregnant four times (GIV), has given birth three times (PIII), and has had one abortion or miscarriage (AI), meaning one pregnancy did not result in a live birth.

Question 8

According to the American Cancer Society, how often should a breast self-examination (BSE) be performed?

Accepted Answer

The American Cancer Society recommends that women perform a monthly breast self-examination (BSE) to familiarize themselves with the normal look and feel of their breasts, so they can detect any changes and report them to their doctor promptly. However, BSE is not a substitute for regular clinical breast exams and mammograms.

Quiz 41: Genitourinary and Reproductive System Function and Assessment