Question 1

Important tools of grounded theory are theoretical sampling,coding,and constant comparison.

Accepted Answer

Grounded theory uses theoretical sampling to select participants and gather data, coding to analyze the data, and constant comparison to refine and develop theoretical concepts.

Question 2

What cannot be the purpose of a causal study?

Accepted Answer

A causal study focuses on understanding and predicting the dependent variable and explaining its variance, but it does not ensure that all relevant variables are included.

Question 3

A researcher wants to determine the cause-effect relationship between price discounts and sales.A field experiment would be an appropriate way to test this relationship.

Accepted Answer

A field experiment allows the researcher to manipulate the independent variable (price discounts) and observe its effects on the dependent variable (sales), thus testing for cause-effect relationship.

Question 4

The type of investigation is an element of research design.

Accepted Answer

The type of investigation, such as qualitative or quantitative, is a crucial aspect of research design that determines the methods used, the data collected, and the analysis approach.

Question 5

If a bank manager wants to analyze the relationship between interest rates and bank deposit patterns of clients,a 'field study' is the most suitable method of investigation.

Accepted Answer

A field study involves observing and analyzing a phenomenon in its natural setting. In this case, observing clients' deposit patterns in response to changes in interest rates would be best done through a field study.

Question 6

The idea behind triangulation is that one can be more confident in a result if the use of different methods or sources leads to the same results.

Accepted Answer

Triangulation involves using multiple methods or sources to corroborate findings and increase the validity and reliability of research results. This approach can provide a stronger basis for drawing conclusions and making inferences.

Question 7

Which type of study is most suitable when there is little to no insight in a certain problem or when there is no information available on how similar problems or research issues have been solved in the past?

Accepted Answer

An exploratory study is the best choice when there is little to no insight in a certain problem or when there is no information available on how similar problems or research issues have been solved in the past. This type of study is designed to explore the problem and gather preliminary data to help identify research questions and hypotheses for future research.

Question 8

Correlational study done in organizations are called field studies.

Accepted Answer

Correlational studies done in organizations are typically conducted in their natural setting, which is known as a field study.

Question 9

The central research question determines the unit of analysis of an investigation to a large extent.

Accepted Answer

The central research question guides the researcher in deciding what to study, how to study it, and what data to collect. It also defines the unit of analysis, which is the object or phenomenon being studied. Therefore, the answer is true.

Question 10

Case studies focus on collecting information about a specific,object event or activity,such as a particular business unit or organization.

Accepted Answer

Case studies are designed to focus on a specific event, activity or organization to collect detailed information about it.

Question 11

Action research is a systematic set of procedures to develop an inductively derived theory from the data.

Accepted Answer

Action research is a participatory process concerned with developing practical knowledge in the pursuit of worthwhile human purposes, focused on immediate application rather than developing theory inductively from the data.

Question 12

A director of Burger King wants to have an overview of the profits made in the last five years in the Netherlands,Germany and the Czech Republic.To get this,the profits of all individual franchise-establishments have to be aggregated.The 'unit of analysis' in this case is the individual franchise-establishment.

Accepted Answer

The unit of analysis refers to the level or unit of focus in a study or analysis, and in this case, the individual franchise-establishment is the unit of analysis as the profits of each individual franchise-establishment have to be aggregated to provide an overview of the profits made in the three countries.

Question 13

Grounded theory is the planned watching,recording,analysis,and interpretation of behavior,actions,or events.

Accepted Answer

Grounded theory is a research methodology that involves developing theory through the collection and analysis of data, rather than starting with a theoretical hypothesis. It does not specifically refer to the planned watching, recording, analysis, and interpretation of behavior, actions, or events, which more broadly describes observational research methods.

Question 14

Experiments are usually associated with inductive research.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Experiments are usually associated with inductive research....

Question 15

Surveys are used in exploratory,descriptive,and in causal research to collect data about people,events,or situations.

Accepted Answer

Surveys are common in all types of research to gather data about a specific topic or population.

Question 16

The unit of analysis refers to the aggregation level of the data collected.

Accepted Answer

The unit of analysis refers to the level at which data is collected and analyzed, which can be individuals, groups, organizations, or other units. It determines the level at which conclusions can be drawn and generalizations made from the data.

Question 17

The study setting is an element of research design.

Accepted Answer

The study setting is an important aspect of research design as the location and environment in which data is collected can impact the validity and reliability of the results.

Question 18

A study in which data are gathered at more than one point in time is called …

Accepted Answer

A longitudinal study involves gathering data at multiple points in time, which allows researchers to observe changes and trends over a period of time. Cross-sectional studies gather data at a single point in time, experimental studies involve manipulating variables, and randomized studies involve randomly assigning participants to different groups.

Quiz 6: Elements of Research Design