Question 1

University professors do not engage in applied research.

Accepted Answer

University professors can engage in both basic and applied research. While some may focus primarily on theoretical or pure research, many also conduct research with practical applications in a variety of fields.

Question 2

The first step in research is to know where the problem areas exist in the organization,and to identify as clearly and specifically as possible the problems that need to be studied and resolved.

Accepted Answer

The first step in research is to identify problem areas and clearly define the problems that need to be studied and resolved. This helps to focus the research and ensure that it addresses the most pressing needs of the organization.

Question 3

An advantage of engaging in an external team to do the research project is that the team would require much less time to understand the structure,the philosophy and climate,and the functioning and work systems of the organization.

Accepted Answer

Engaging an external team would require time and effort to educate them about the organization's structure, philosophy, climate, and functioning work systems. They would need to familiarize themselves with the organization's policies, procedures, goals, and objectives to conduct effective research. However, an external team might bring a new perspective, expertise, and ideas that the internal team might not possess.

Question 4

Applied research is not scientific in nature.

Accepted Answer

Applied research involves the application of scientific methods and principles to real-world problems and is therefore scientific in nature.

Question 5

Fundamental research has little practical relevance.

Accepted Answer

Fundamental research, although it may not have immediate practical applications, often lays the foundation for future technological advancements and contributes to the overall knowledge and understanding of a particular subject.

Question 6

Both basic and applied research have to be carried out in a scientific manner.

Accepted Answer

Both basic and applied research require a scientific approach to ensure validity and reliability of the results.

Question 7

Business research can be described as a systematic and organized effort to investigate a specific problem,encountered in the work setting that needs a solution.

Accepted Answer

Business research involves a structured approach to identifying a problem, gathering and analyzing data, and proposing a solution or course of action. It is typically conducted in a work setting and aims to provide insights that can inform business decisions and strategies.

Question 8

Managers with knowledge of research have an advantage over those without.

Accepted Answer

Managers with knowledge of research can better understand and interpret data, make informed decisions based on evidence, and implement best practices backed by research. This gives them an advantage over those who rely solely on intuition or experience.

Question 9

An advantage of engaging in an internal team to do the research project is that the internal team would stand a better chance of being readily accepted by the employees in the sub-unit of the organization where research needs to be done.

Accepted Answer

Since the internal team already belongs to the same organization, they are more likely to understand the culture and values of the company, and their presence will not come as a surprise to the sub-unit employees. This familiarity can help build trust and make it easier to obtain authentic and honest responses during the research process.

Question 10

A disadvantage of engaging in an internal team to do the research project is that certain organizational biases of the internal research team might in some instances make the ﬁndings less objective and consequently less scientific.

Accepted Answer

Internal teams may have personal biases due to their attachment and loyalty towards the organization which can affect objectivity and scientific rigor in research.

Question 11

An advantage of engaging in an external team to do the research project is that the external team can draw on a wealth of experience from having worked with different types of organizations that have had the same or similar types of problems.

Accepted Answer

Engaging an external team can provide a broader perspective and access to a wider range of experiences and best practices that may not be available within the organization.

Question 12

The manager should make sure while hiring researchers or consultants that:
A)The roles and expectations of both parties are made explicit.
B)Relevant philosophies and value systems of the organization are clearly stated,and constraints,if any,communicated.
C)A good rapport is established with the researchers,and between the researchers and the employees in the organization,enabling the full cooperation of the latter.
D)All of the above.

Accepted Answer

All of the options listed are important considerations for the manager when hiring researchers or consultants. It is crucial to ensure that roles and expectations are clear, relevant values and constraints are communicated, and a good rapport is established to enable effective cooperation between the researchers and employees in the organization. By considering all of these factors, the manager can maximize the chances of a successful research or consulting project.

Question 13

Being knowledgeable about research and research methods helps professional managers to:
A)Identify and effectively solve minor problems in the work setting.
B)Know how to discriminate good from bad research.
C)Appreciate and be constantly aware of the multiple inﬂuences and multiple effects of factors impinging on a situation.
D)All of the above.

Accepted Answer

Being knowledgeable about research and research methods helps professional managers in all three ways listed in the answer choices: identifying and solving problems, discriminating good from bad research, and appreciating multiple influences and effects in a situation. Therefore, the best choice is D, all of the above.

Question 14

Research done with the intention of applying the results of the findings to solve specific problems currently being experienced in an organization is called basic research.

Accepted Answer

Research done with the intention of applying the results of the findings to solve specific problems currently being experienced in an organization is called applied research, not basic research. Basic research is focused on expanding our knowledge and understanding of a subject, without any specific application in mind.

Question 15

Research done chiefly to make a contribution to existing knowledge is called basic,fundamental,or pure research.

Accepted Answer

Basic, fundamental, or pure research is primarily conducted to expand existing knowledge and is not aimed at immediate practical application or commercial purposes.

Question 16

Identifying the critical issues,gathering relevant information,analyzing the data in ways that would help decision making,and implementing the right course of action,are all facilitated by understanding business research.

Accepted Answer

Understanding business research can help in identifying critical issues, gathering relevant information, analyzing data, and making informed decisions.

Question 17

Ethical conduct applies to the researchers who undertake the research,but not to the respondents who provide them with the necessary data.

Accepted Answer

Ethical conduct applies not just to the researchers, but also to the respondents who provide the data. Researchers must obtain informed consent from participants, maintain confidentiality, and ensure that no harm is done to them during the study. It is important to respect the autonomy and dignity of the individuals who take part in research.

Question 18

A disadvantage of engaging in an internal team to do the research project is that,in view of their long tenure as internal consultants,the internal team may quite possibly fall into a stereotyped way of looking at the organization and its problems.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. The internal team may have a limited perspective or bias due to their insider status in the organization, which could lead them to overlook certain issues or assume that certain approaches are best without considering alternative viewpoints.

Question 19

Ethics in business research refers to a code of conduct or expected societal norm of behavior while conducting research.

Accepted Answer

Ethics in business research refers to the expected standards of conduct while conducting research. This includes principles such as honesty, transparency, confidentiality, respect for intellectual property, avoidance of conflicts of interest, and protection of human subjects. Adherence to ethical standards is important in maintaining the integrity and validity of research results, as well as protecting the welfare and privacy of individuals involved in the research process.

Question 20

The main distinction between applied and basic business research is that the former is specifically aimed at solving a currently experienced problem,whereas the latter has the broader objective of generating knowledge and understanding of phenomena and problems that occur in various organizational settings.

Accepted Answer

Applied business research is focused on solving a current problem or issue, while basic (or fundamental) research seeks to understand and generate knowledge about broader phenomena and problems in various organizational settings.

Quiz 1: Introduction to Research