Question 1

When confronted with fear-inducing messages about AIDS or smoking,people do not always behave rationally and avoid exposure.They sometimes merely deny that the threat exists.The text suggests this is because

Accepted Answer

People may deny the existence of a threat as a means of maintaining their self-esteem. Accepting the reality of a threat may cause them to feel vulnerable or helpless, which can be uncomfortable and damaging to one's self-esteem. Therefore, denying the threat's existence can be a way to cope with these uncomfortable feelings.

Question 2

How does the text explain increased liking or attachment to the group after a new recruit has been through an unpleasant hazing or initiation process?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How does the text explain increased liking...

Question 3

What does social psychology have in common with folk wisdom? How does social psychology differ from folk wisdom?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What does social psychology have in common...

Question 4

Compare the self-esteem approach and the social cognition approach in terms of the motivations assumed to underlie human behaviour.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare the self-esteem approach and the social...

Question 5

Professor Beauchamp conducts research on persuasion.She is trying to discover how to convince illiterate adults to attend literacy classes.Dr.Beauchamp's work is an example of

Accepted Answer

Dr. Beauchamp's research is focused on applying social psychology principles to a practical problem, making it an example of applied social psychology.

Question 6

Health Canada intends to put even more graphic images of the effects of smoking on cigarette packages in an effort to deter smokers.With information in Chapter 1,you might advise them that smokers may

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The answer of Health Canada intends to put even more...

Question 7

After reading Chapter 1,if you were to advise producers of a safe-sex television campaign,what would you tell them?

Accepted Answer

The answer of After reading Chapter 1,if you were to...

Question 8

Which of the following is true about social psychologists' interest in social problems?

Accepted Answer

Social problems have been a concern since the beginning of social psychology. Social psychologists have always been interested in understanding and addressing issues such as prejudice, discrimination, stereotyping, and inequality, among others. These issues are central to the discipline and are constantly being studied and addressed by social psychologists.

Question 9

Suppose that in a restaurant,a waiter grows impatient with a customer,rolls his eyes,taps his pencil impatiently on his order book,and finally snaps,"I haven't got all day,you know." In what ways would a personality psychologist and a social psychologist attempt to explain such behaviour?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Suppose that in a restaurant,a waiter grows...

Question 10

What are some of the undesirable consequences that people experience when they underestimate the power of social influence?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are some of the undesirable consequences...

Question 11

According to the authors' discussion of research aimed at promoting safe sex in order to prevent AIDS,which of the following ads is most likely to work?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the authors' discussion of research...

Question 12

Keeping in mind the authors' discussion of the misplaced approach to AIDS prevention,which of the ad campaigns below is LEAST likely to work?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Keeping in mind the authors' discussion of...

Question 13

In an effort to convince more women to get mammograms,few public service ads on television work to scare women into taking advantage of that procedure to detect breast cancer.Instead of focusing on the ravages of cancer,such ads often point to the benefits of early detection and consequent cure.From a social-psychological perspective,this makes sense because

Accepted Answer

The answer of In an effort to convince more women...

Question 14

Curtailing the spread of AIDS with scary television ads designed to frighten people into practicing safe sex is unlikely to work because

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that people may protect their self-esteem by denying that a frightening message is relevant to them. In the case of AIDS prevention ads, viewers may think that they are not at risk or that the safe sex message is not directed at them, thus reducing the effectiveness of the campaign.

Question 15

What is the goal of social psychologists who are concerned with social problems?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the goal of social psychologists...

Question 16

What does social psychology have in common with personality psychology and sociology? How does social psychology differ from personality psychology and sociology?

Accepted Answer