Question 1

What do some feminist theorists emphasize in their efforts to explain inequality within the family?

Accepted Answer

Some feminist theorists emphasize patriarchy in their efforts to explain inequality within the family. They argue that patriarchal norms and values perpetuate gender inequality by assigning men dominant roles within the family and confining women to subordinate roles, leading to unequal distribution of power and resources within the family.

Question 2

Which term do couples who decide not to have children often use to describe themselves?

Accepted Answer

"Child free" is the term used by couples who have made a deliberate decision not to have children, as it emphasizes their active choice and desire for a child-free lifestyle rather than just implying an absence of children. The other options, while technically accurate, do not convey the same intentional decision-making aspect.

Question 3

Katrina is using a conflict perspective for her term paper for a sociology of the family course.Which statement would best exemplify her thesis?

Accepted Answer

The conflict perspective emphasizes the role of power and inequality in society, and how certain groups may exploit or be exploited by others. By choosing to view family problems through this lens, Katrina's thesis is likely centered on how social class and inequality affect family dynamics and relationships.

Question 4

According to the text,which statement best reflects remarriage trends?

Accepted Answer

The text states that "Most divorced people remarry."

Question 5

What macrolevel factor below contributes to higher rates of divorce?

Accepted Answer

Changes in social institutions such as religion and the family contribute to higher rates of divorce because they may influence the attitudes and beliefs individuals hold about marriage and divorce. For example, if an individual's religion views divorce as unacceptable, they may be less likely to consider divorce as an option even if they are unhappy in their marriage. However, as attitudes towards divorce change, individuals may be more likely to seek divorce as a solution to unhappiness in their marriage.

Question 6

Alain and his wife Cleo and their two young sons live in a house they built shortly after they got married.Cleo's parents live in a nearby city,and Alain has family across the country that they seldom see.How would a sociologist describe Alain and Cleo's two-child family?

Accepted Answer

A nuclear family typically consists of a married couple (in this case, Alain and Cleo) and their children (their two young sons). There is no mention of extended family members living with or in close proximity to them, so option B can be ruled out. The family is not described as being disconnected or fragmented, so A) disjointed is not the best choice. Option D) conjugal refers more specifically to the marital relationship, rather than the entire family structure, so it is not the best choice either.

Question 7

After the birth of their child,Sara returned to her well-paid sales position while Matt left his teaching position in order to stay home to raise their son.Which of the following aptly describes their family situation?

Accepted Answer

Sara, by returning to her well-paid sales position, is performing the instrumental role, which typically involves providing financial support for the family. Matt, by staying home to raise their son, is performing the expressive role, which usually involves providing emotional support and caring for the family's emotional and physical needs. This situation reverses the traditional gender roles, where the instrumental role is often associated with men and the expressive role with women.

Question 8

Which term does Hochschild (1989)use to describe the housework that women perform at home after they complete their workday on the job?

Accepted Answer

Hochschild (1989) uses the term "second shift" to describe the housework that women perform at home after they complete their workday on the job. This term highlights the additional workload that women have to tackle, beyond their paid employment.

Question 9

What do recent statistics reveal about family violence?

Accepted Answer

Recent statistics indicate that women are significantly more likely to experience family violence compared to men, with some data suggesting they are five times more likely to be victims.

Question 10

What type of family membership do Indigenous families in Canada tend to have?

Accepted Answer

Indigenous families in Canada tend to have broad family membership, with a strong emphasis on extended family and community connections. These connections are often rooted in cultural traditions and are valued as important supports for individuals and families. Family members may include not only immediate relatives such as parents and siblings, but also grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, and members of the community who are not biologically related but are considered part of the family. This broad family membership reflects the importance of collective well-being and communal support in Indigenous cultures.

Question 11

After years of futile attempts to have a child,Jack and Katrina welcomed their adopted child Mei Ling into their home.What kind of family structure do they make?

Accepted Answer

A family of procreation refers to the family that individuals create through marriage and by having or adopting children. Jack and Katrina, by adopting Mei Ling, have formed a family of procreation.

Question 12

What is the commonly used term test tube baby more correctly understood as?

Accepted Answer

The term test tube baby is commonly used to refer to babies that are created through in vitro fertilization (IVF), in which an egg and sperm are fertilized outside the body and then implanted into the uterus. However, the term is a misnomer, as the fertilization process actually occurs in a petri dish, not a test tube.

Question 13

.Cody and Natasha have lived together for more than a year,and their child was born last month.From the baby's point of view,what kind of family structure is this?

Accepted Answer

The answer of .Cody and Natasha have lived together for...

Question 14

According to Talcott Parsons,which of the following is an important function of the family?

Accepted Answer

Talcott Parsons believed that the family had an important function in providing a framework for reproduction and sexual activity. He viewed the family as a unit responsible for socializing children into their gender roles and preparing them for participation in society as adults. This included teaching children the norms and values of their culture, providing emotional support, and regulating sexual behavior. While other functions listed (such as establishing a moral and religious base for society) are important, they do not reflect Parsons' specific views on the function of the family.

Question 15

What percentage of all families in Canada are dual-earner families?

Accepted Answer

As of my last update in 2023, approximately 70 percent of all families in Canada are dual-earner families, indicating a significant portion of households have both partners engaged in the workforce.

Question 16

What is the most common pattern of unilineal descent?

Accepted Answer

Patrilineal descent, where descent is traced through the male line, is the most common form of unilineal descent found in societies around the world. In patrilineal societies, children are considered to belong to their father's kin group and inherit property and status through their male line. Matrilineal descent, in which descent is traced through the female line, is less common but still practiced in some societies. Spousal descent and common-law descent are not recognized forms of unilineal descent.

Question 17

Which term refers to a family structure in which both partners have power and authority?

Accepted Answer

Egalitarian refers to a family structure in which both partners have equal power and authority. Polygamy refers to a structure where there is more than one spouse, while matriarchal refers to a structure where the mother is the head of the family. Kinship refers to the system of social relationships that constitute family ties in a society.

Question 18

What system of inheritance of property and position usually traces from the maternal uncle (mother's brother)to his nephew (mother's son)?

Accepted Answer

Matrilineal system of inheritance traces descent and inheritance through the mother's line, which includes the mother's brother and his son/nephew. This is different from patrilineal systems which trace inheritance through the father's line. Matrilocality refers to the practice of a married couple living with or near the wife's family, while matriarchy refers to a social system where women hold power over men. Matricentric is not related to inheritance or descent, but rather refers to a culture or society that places women and mothers at the center of social organization.

Question 19

In what year was consensual homosexual sex between adults aged 21 and over decriminalized in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Consensual homosexual sex between adults aged 21 and over was decriminalized in Canada in 1969 with the passing of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, also known as Bill C-150.

Question 20

Curtis argues that the popularity of assisted reproductive technology is likely to increase over time.Which theoretical perspective is Curtis using?

Accepted Answer

The postmodern perspective often focuses on how technology and societal changes influence individual choices and identities, which aligns with Curtis's argument about the increasing popularity of assisted reproductive technology.

Quiz 6: Groups and Organizations