Question 1

Durkheim asserts that education is necessary for social solidarity and stability.What perspective is this?

Accepted Answer

Durkheim's perspective is aligned with functionalist theory, which views society as a complex system with various interdependent parts working together to maintain social stability and order. In this view, education serves a vital function in integrating individuals into society and creating a shared culture and set of values, thereby promoting social solidarity and stability.

Question 2

Students learn to take turns,follow directions,and stand in line at school.What are these examples of?

Accepted Answer

These are examples of how cultural norms and behaviors are passed down from one generation to another. Students learn these social skills as part of their schooling experience and it is a part of the broader process of cultural transmission.

Question 3

Luca's thesis statement is "Students are consumers of education who will eventually receive 'goods' such as degrees." What perspective is Luca writing his paper from?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Luca's thesis statement is "Students are consumers...

Question 4

Karla received high marks in science during elementary school and was placed in an advanced science program once she got to high school.What process is Karla experiencing?

Accepted Answer

Karla is experiencing tracking, which is the process of sorting students into different educational programs based on their perceived abilities or potential.

Question 5

William is writing an essay about education as a form of consumerism.Which theoretical perspective is William most likely to use?

Accepted Answer

Postmodern theory emphasizes the role of consumption in shaping our identities and experiences, and it is often used to critique the ways in which education is commodified and sold as a product.

Question 6

Sean is in first year at university.He's watching the third year students take notes in class.It's different from note taking in high school.Sean copies their techniques and writes down the same points.He then applies this in all his classes.What term describes this type of spontaneous learning?

Accepted Answer

This type of learning is informal education, as Sean is observing and adopting techniques from his peers rather than from a formal classroom setting or curriculum.

Question 7

What is the movement to ensure students study in groups of mixed ability rather than in groups of similar ability called?

Accepted Answer

The movement to ensure students study in groups of mixed ability rather than in groups of similar ability is called detracking.

Question 8

Preliterate societies relied primarily on which kind of education?

Accepted Answer

Preliterate societies relied primarily on informal education, which was passed down through oral traditions and socialization. This education was not formal or institutionalized and did not involve mass education like we see in modern societies.

Question 9

During junior high,Juliana begins to develop greater awareness of environmental issues and a concern for social justice.Her views are in stark contrast to her parents,who never recycle and believe that everyone gets what they deserve in life.Which latent function of education does this illustrate?

Accepted Answer

The scenario illustrates the creation of a generation gap as a latent function of education. Juliana's growing awareness and concern for environmental and social justice issues, which differ significantly from her parents' views, highlight how education can introduce new ideas and values to students that may not align with those of their family, thereby creating a generational divide in beliefs and attitudes.

Question 10

All Sean's friends have MacBook Pros and the latest iPhones.Sean doesn't have the money to upgrade his PC.What is Sean lacking?

Accepted Answer

The answer of All Sean's friends have MacBook Pros and...

Question 11

What is the total Canadian enrolment from kindergarten through Grade 12 in public school?

Accepted Answer

The total Canadian enrolment from kindergarten through Grade 12 in public schools is approximately 5 million.

Question 12

What term is used for social assets that higher-class students are more likely to have than lower-class students?

Accepted Answer

Cultural capital refers to social assets, such as education levels, language proficiency, and knowledge of high culture, that are more likely to be possessed by higher-class students due to the resources available to their families. Tracking refers to the practice of separating students into different classes or courses based on their perceived abilities, class reproduction refers to the transmission of social inequalities across generations, and informal education refers to learning outside of traditional schooling.

Question 13

Funding structures for PhD programs generally mean a student needs financial support to survive.This limits the economic status of participants-only those who have outside financial support can get the degree.What is this an example of?

Accepted Answer

This is an example of credentialism, as it favors those who have access to financial support to obtain a PhD degree, potentially disregarding merit or capability.

Question 14

Tim's mom observes that he doesn't perform as well in school when he's in groups of similarly abled students.Rather,he seems to shine when he's in a mixed class.Which perspective would agree?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Tim's mom observes that he doesn't perform...

Question 15

According to the textbook,which of the following is NOT a reason why students drop out of school?

Accepted Answer

The textbook does not state that students with low IQ scores are pressured to leave. Instead, it highlights factors such as a lack of engagement and support, socioeconomic challenges, and personal circumstances as reasons for dropping out of school.

Question 16

According to the text,why must we strive to improve educational opportunities for all Canadians?

Accepted Answer

The text states that improving educational opportunities for all Canadians promotes both individual and collective prosperity.

Question 17

What distinguishes the course curriculum from the hidden curriculum?

Accepted Answer

The course curriculum refers to the explicit and formalized content, skills, and knowledge that students are supposed to learn in school. This is typically outlined in a syllabus or curriculum guide. In contrast, the hidden curriculum refers to the implicit messages, values, and behaviors that students learn through the school's social environment, norms, and interactions with peers and teachers. While both curriculums are important, teachers are more explicit about the course curriculum and its goals, objectives and expectations.

Question 18

A new university program is working on therapy through virtual reality for students.What is this an example of?

Accepted Answer

The introduction of therapy through virtual reality is an example of change and innovation in the field of psychology and education.

Question 19

How does the Africentric Alternative School Support Committee motivate students?

Accepted Answer

The Africentric Alternative School Support Committee motivates students by cherishing the learner and their history, recognizing the importance of cultural identity and representation in education.

Question 20

Monique is analyzing education from a functionalist perspective.Which statement best describes her views?

Accepted Answer

Functionalist perspective views education as a means to socialize individuals and integrate them into society by providing social and cultural education.

Quiz 16: Education