Question 1

Permissive parents are usually warm and responsive but undemanding.

Accepted Answer

Permissive parents are characterized by being warm and responsive to their children's needs and desires, but they are also undemanding when it comes to setting rules and enforcing discipline. They may be seen as more of a friend than an authority figure to their children.

Question 2

Most studies have shown that electronic media provide few if any benefits to children or families.

Accepted Answer

While there are some studies that have suggested negative effects of electronic media on children and families, there are also studies that have found benefits such as improved educational outcomes, social connections, and entertainment value. The overall impact of electronic media on children and families is still debated and likely depends on factors such as the content and amount of media use.

Question 3

Many single-mother families find themselves further deprived economically after the father leaves.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Without the financial support of the father or a partner, single mothers often struggle financially to provide for their family.

Question 4

The phrase latchkey children originated in the 1960s when youngsters who were responsible for their own care wore the key to their home tied to a string around their necks.

Accepted Answer

The term "latchkey children" originated earlier, during World War II, as many children were left home alone because their parents were working or serving in the military.

Question 5

Few children in the foster care system are ever reunited with a parent or primary caregiver.

Accepted Answer

While it is true that not all children in foster care are reunited with a parent or primary caregiver, the majority of reunifications do occur. According to the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS), in fiscal year 2019, 56% of children who exited foster care were reunified with their parent or primary caregiver.

Question 6

Authoritarian parents impose rules and standards for behavior,but they are also responsive and supportive.

Accepted Answer

Authoritarian parents impose rules and expect obedience without being responsive or supportive, unlike authoritative parents who also set rules but are responsive and supportive.

Question 7

Higher-income families are more likely to use child care arrangements,including child care centers,than are lower income families.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that higher-income families are more likely to use child care arrangements, including child care centers, than lower income families. This may be due to the higher cost of child care, which lower income families may not be able to afford. Additionally, many low-income families may have access to other child care options, such as family members or friends, that higher income families may not have.

Question 8

Generally,children and adolescents who watch television more than two hours a day do poorly in school because TV viewing displaces reading and homework.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that excessive television viewing can have negative effects on academic performance, particularly if it replaces time that could be spent on reading and homework.

Question 9

When mother is employed,the majority of children under age 5 receive care from relatives,especially grandmothers.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When mother is employed,the majority of children...

Question 10

A longitudinal study that followed preschoolers over four years concluded that the children who were cared for exclusively by homemakers did not develop differently than those who were also cared for by others.

Accepted Answer

The study suggests that the type of caregiver (homemaker or otherwise) did not significantly impact the developmental outcomes of the preschoolers over the four-year period.

Question 11

Define role strain,and discuss one factor that contributes to parents' role strain.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define role strain,and discuss one factor that...

Question 12

One building block of effective discipline is to give children many rules so that they always know what to do.

Accepted Answer

Giving children too many rules can be overwhelming for them and may lead to confusion and resistance. It is important to have clear and consistent rules, but also to prioritize and focus on the most important ones. Quality over quantity is key when it comes to rules and discipline.

Question 13

A number of studies show that healthy child development is most likely in authoritative families.

Accepted Answer

Authoritative families are characterized by warmth, clear expectations and boundaries, and open communication. This type of parenting has been shown to lead to positive outcomes for children, including better academic performance, higher self-esteem, and fewer behavioral problems.

Question 14

Children must learn discipline because self-control is not inate.

Accepted Answer

Self-control is not something that comes naturally to children, it must be learned and developed over time through discipline and practice.

Question 15

Since 1975,the percentage of parents who have hit their preschool children to correct misbehavior has decreased dramatically.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Since 1975,the percentage of parents who have...

Question 16

The obvious benefit of foster homes is that many children experience physical and emotional safety.

Accepted Answer

Foster homes are intended to provide a safe and stable living environment for children who may have experienced abuse, neglect or other forms of trauma. Foster parents are required to undergo training and background checks to ensure the safety of the children in their care. Additionally, foster homes are often monitored by social workers and other professionals to ensure that the children's needs are being met. Therefore, the obvious benefit of foster homes is that many children experience physical and emotional safety.

Question 17

Most research shows that corporal punishment increases the child's aggression and misbehavior.

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that corporal punishment is associated with increased aggression, behavioral problems, and mental health issues in children. It can also have negative effects on the parent-child relationship and lead to long-term mental health problems in adulthood. Therefore, it is not an effective or appropriate discipline strategy.

Question 18

Most studies of adolescents growing up with same-sex parents have concluded that the sexual orientation of the parents has a negative affect on the child's development.

Accepted Answer

Most studies have actually found that there is no difference in the development of children raised by same-sex parents compared to those raised by opposite-sex parents. Some studies have even found that children raised by same-sex parents have better outcomes in certain areas, such as academic achievement and social competence.

Question 19

Compared with data from 2000,children are doing worse.They are smoking more,graduating from high school in fewer numbers,and more likely to die of firearm or motor vehicle accidents.

Accepted Answer

Data over the years has generally shown a decrease in smoking rates among children, an increase in high school graduation rates, and varying trends in deaths due to firearms or motor vehicle accidents, with many initiatives aimed at reducing these rates.

Question 20

When gay children come out to their parents,most parents are initially happy that their children were willing to confide in them.

Accepted Answer

Most parents experience a range of emotions, including surprise, confusion, or concern, and may not initially feel happy due to concerns about their child's future happiness and societal acceptance.

Quiz 12: Raising Children: Promises and Pitfalls