Question 1

To analyze personal narratives, judges may count the number of times certain themes are mentioned.

Accepted Answer

Judges often use a method called thematic analysis to identify recurring themes in personal narratives, which may involve counting the number of times certain themes or topics are mentioned.

Question 2

Briefly sketch the life of Carl Jung including his relationship to Freud. Discuss Jung's contribution to psychoanalytic theory and identify the main points of his approach, including what he meant by the collective unconscious. Give examples of the content of the collective unconscious and briefly sketch his theory of psychological types.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Briefly sketch the life of Carl Jung...

Question 3

Compared to Freud's theory, the neo-Freudian theories generally are

Accepted Answer

Neo-Freudian theories tend to emphasize the social aspects of personality development more than Freud's theory, which focused heavily on psychosexual stages and intrinsic drives.

Question 4

Karen Horney's view of personality was that it does not even exist in the absence of interpersonal relations.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Karen Horney's view of personality was that...

Question 5

Describe the method of personality assessment known as personal narrative. What are the steps involved in their analysis? Give one neo-Freudian theory for which personal narratives have provided support. List and explain the problems associated with this assessment technique.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the method of personality assessment known...

Question 6

Briefly sketch the life of Erik Erikson and contrast his theory with Freud's. Discuss Erikson's contribution to psychoanalytic theory and identify the main points of his approach, including a definition of identity crisis and Erikson's conception of the ego. List the stages of personality development according to Erikson's theory and for each stage give an example of the basic crisis involved.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Briefly sketch the life of Erik Erikson...

Question 7

Researchers turn life stories into data by which of the following methods?

Accepted Answer

Researchers often analyze transcripts of interview recordings to systematically code and quantify qualitative data from life stories.

Question 8

The neo-Freudian theorist who named his approach analytic psychology was Erik Erikson.

Accepted Answer

The neo-Freudian theorist who named his approach analytic psychology was Carl Jung, not Erik Erikson.

Question 9

Briefly sketch the life of Karen Horney and describe her relationship to Freud. Discuss Horney's contribution to psychoanalytic theory and identify the specific objections she had to Freud's original theory. Explain Horney's conception of neurosis and discuss three general social interaction styles that neurotic people adopt.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Briefly sketch the life of Karen Horney...

Question 10

Briefly sketch the life of Alfred Adler, stating how his life experiences may have influenced his theory. Discuss Adler's contribution to psychoanalytic theory and identify the main points of his approach, including the roles of inferiority, birth order, and other basic factors that influence personality development in Adler's view.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Briefly sketch the life of Alfred Adler,...

Question 11

According to Jung, modern psychotherapists often take on the role once provided by

Accepted Answer

According to Jung, modern psychotherapists often take on the role once provided by the clergy. This is because individuals have lost their faith and the role of the clergy has diminished, leading to the need for a new figure or institution to provide guidance and support in life. Psychotherapists have taken on this role by providing a safe and supportive environment for individuals to explore their inner selves, values, and beliefs, as well as to provide guidance and assistance with personal and spiritual growth.

Question 12

"God is but an unconscious father figure generated in an infantile way to provide us with feelings of security." Which theorist is most likely to have made this statement?

Accepted Answer

Sigmund Freud is known for his theories on the unconscious mind and the Oedipus complex, which suggest that children see their fathers as figures of authority and security. This statement aligns with Freud's views on religion and psychological development, where he posited that religious beliefs are often projections of childhood needs and desires for protection and guidance.

Question 13

Erik Erikson observed that overly protective parents hinder the development of a sense of what he called autonomy.

Accepted Answer

Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development includes a stage called "Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt," which occurs during early childhood (around ages 1-3). According to Erikson, children need to develop a sense of autonomy or independence during this stage, which can be hindered if parents are overly controlling or protective.

Question 14

Discuss the way in which neo-Freudians Carl Jung and Erich Fromm regarded religion in terms of the theories of personality that they advanced. Did they feel that religion was a positive or negative force? Was it useful or problematic? What factors informed these opinions?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the way in which neo-Freudians Carl...

Question 15

Which of the following theoretical concepts has been given general support from research using personal narratives?

Accepted Answer

Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, particularly the generativity versus stagnation stage, has been supported by research using personal narratives. This stage, typically occurring during middle adulthood, involves individuals striving to create or nurture things that will outlast them, often through parenting, work, and community involvement. Personal narratives often reflect these themes, supporting Erikson's concept.

Question 16

Like Freud's original theory, the neo-Freudian approach can be criticized for

Accepted Answer

All of these are legitimate criticisms of both Freud's original theory and the neo-Freudian approach. Freud's theory is criticized for lacking scientific evidence and being more descriptive than scientific. Meanwhile, the neo-Freudian approach is criticized for providing incomplete or limited accounts of personality.

Question 17

Adler's assessment of middle children was positive.

Accepted Answer

Adler believed that middle children often develop unique social and interpersonal skills as a result of their position in the family, such as mediation and diplomacy. He viewed them as capable of achieving success and making important contributions to society.

Quiz 5: The Psychoanalytic Approach: Neo-Freudian Theory, Application, and Assessment