Question 1

"Wicked" envirornnental problems include

Accepted Answer

All three options listed are considered "wicked" environmental problems, as they are complex, stubborn issues that are difficult to solve and have significant negative impacts on both human health and the natural environment. Smog is a type of air pollution created by a combination of sunlight and emissions from vehicles, factories, and other sources. Toxic waste refers to hazardous materials that are often byproducts of industrial processes and can contaminate soil, water, and air if not managed properly. Acid rain occurs when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from human activities react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals in the atmosphere, leading to harmful effects on forests, lakes, and other ecosystems.

Question 2

Energy inefficiency is a major concern

Accepted Answer

Energy inefficiency is a major concern in all countries. It affects not only the economy but also the environment and the health of citizens. Improving energy efficiency is important for reducing energy waste, greenhouse gas emissions, and dependence on non-renewable resources.

Question 3

CERES principles include all of the following except

Accepted Answer

The CERES principles do not concentrate solely on industrialized countries, but rather emphasize global sustainability and responsible corporate practices on a global scale. All of the other choices are included in the CERES principles.

Question 4

Endangered species are threatened with extinction due to all of the following reasons except

Accepted Answer

While drought can certainly have negative impacts on populations of an endangered species, it is not one of the primary reasons that species become endangered. Ecosystem degradation, habitat destruction, and pollution are all significant factors that can contribute to a species' decline and eventual endangerment.

Question 5

Precipitation containing harmful amounts of nitric and sulfuric acids

Accepted Answer

Precipitation containing harmful amounts of nitric and sulfuric acids is commonly known as acid rain. It can occur in any form of precipitation, including rain, snow, fog, and even dry deposition. Acid rain can have detrimental effects on the environment, including harming plants, animals, and bodies of water.

Question 6

One approach to resolving air pollution problems,intended to reduce a particular pollutant over an entire industrial region by treating all emission sources as if they were under one bubble is called

Accepted Answer

Emissions trading, often referred to as "cap and trade," allows companies to buy and sell allowances for emissions, effectively treating all sources within a region as if they were under a single "bubble." This approach aims to reduce overall emissions in a cost-effective manner.

Question 7

Business that meets the need of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs is following principles of

Accepted Answer

The definition given in the question is of sustainability, which refers to the ability to meet the present needs without compromising on the resources for future generations. Endurance and long-termism are related concepts, but not exact synonyms of sustainability. Ecological determinism is a different concept that explains how environment and natural resources influence human societies and their history.

Question 8

Groups that employ violent acts that involve real or threatened damage to people or property in pursuit of envirornnental goals are called

Accepted Answer

The term "ecoterrorists" refers to groups that use violent tactics to achieve environmental objectives. The other options are not commonly used to describe such groups.

Question 9

Which of the following is not a CERES principle?

Accepted Answer

All of the other options (protection of the biosphere, sustainable use of natural resources, reduction of waste) are principles of CERES, whereas cooperation with business and government is not specifically listed as a principle. However, CERES does work to engage with and influence these entities in order to further its sustainability goals.

Question 10

Which of the following is not a principle of sustainable success?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is not a...

Question 11

Envirornnental interest groups believe that the threat of confrontation motivates companies to

Accepted Answer

Environmental interest groups often use the threat of confrontation, such as protests and public campaigns, to pressure companies to be more cooperative in addressing environmental issues. This can include measures such as adopting sustainable practices, reducing pollution, and being more transparent about their environmental impact. The aim of these groups is often to negotiate agreements and partnerships with companies that promote environmental sustainability, rather than engaging in bitter court battles or lobbying for new laws.

Question 12

In the Montreal Protocol of 1987,most of the nations that produced or used CFCs agreed to

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the Montreal Protocol of 1987,most of...

Question 13

A mixture of wet and dry deposited material from the atmosphere causing higher than normal amounts of nitric and sulfuric acids is

Accepted Answer

Acid rain is the only option that specifically refers to the combination of wet and dry deposition of acidic particles in the atmosphere. Smog can also contain acidic particles, but it is primarily composed of ground-level ozone and other pollutants. Ozone impact refers to the depletion of the ozone layer, which is not directly related to acid deposition. Waste deposits are similarly not related to acid deposition from the atmosphere.

Question 14

Indoor air pollution

Accepted Answer

Indoor air pollution is becoming an increasing concern because most people spend the majority of their lives indoors. While air conditioning may help to improve indoor air quality, it is not a cure for indoor air pollution. Indoor air pollution can also be found in developed countries and is a significant environmental problem.

Question 15

Businesses are paying close attention to all of the following green groups except

Accepted Answer

Businesses are paying close attention to consumers, employees, and investors as they are the key stakeholders who can influence the success or failure of the company. Legislators, although important, are not directly involved in the day-to-day operations of a business and therefore may not receive the same level of attention from the company.

Question 16

Chemicals or mixtures that may present unreasonable risks of injury to health or to the envirornnent are called

Accepted Answer

Chemicals or mixtures that may present unreasonable risks of injury to health or to the environment are referred to as toxic substances. Industrial wastes, water pollution, and radioactive material may also be harmful, but they are not necessarily classified as toxic substances.

Question 17

The purpose of Superfund legislation was to

Accepted Answer

The purpose of Superfund legislation was to clean up hazardous waste dumps and spills. While it did involve identifying toxic waste sites, the primary focus was on the cleanup and remediation of these sites. The legislation also did not aim to prevent land degradation, but rather to mitigate the effects of past environmental damage. Eliminating the dumping of toxic wastes was certainly a good goal, but it was not the primary focus of Superfund legislation.

Question 18

Which of the following is not a reason for devoting resources to achieving sustainability?

Accepted Answer

The term "upside risks" typically refers to potential positive outcomes or benefits, whereas the other options refer to negative consequences (downside risks) or ethical/moral motivations (doing the right thing). Thus, only option B does not provide a valid reason for devoting resources to achieving sustainability.

Question 19

Reports of studies explaining and estimating the ecological ramifications of questionable practices and irreversible uses of resources and proposing detailed,reasonable alternatives to these practices and uses are

Accepted Answer

Environmental impact statements are reports that evaluate and explain the potential effects that a project, program, or action may have on the environment. Such reports propose alternatives to these practices and uses, considering ecological ramifications. Triple bottom line reports consider the social, economic, and environmental impacts of a project, while social needs statements focus on identifying and analyzing specific social needs in a community. Engineering assessment studies are technical analyses that evaluate the design, feasibility, safety, and performance of a project or system.

Question 20

Managers can use crisis management in the environmental area by focusing on:

Accepted Answer

Managers can use crisis management in the environmental area by focusing on prevention, by implementing measures like regular maintenance of equipment, training employees to handle emergencies, and monitoring environmental conditions. They can also create contingency plans to deal with potential crises, such as developing response procedures, identifying emergency contacts, and having equipment and resources on hand. By focusing on both prevention and contingency planning, managers can be better prepared to handle environmental crises as they arise.

Quiz 15: Sustolinability and the Naturnl Enironmenl