Question 1

American efforts to support democratization in other countries are often justified by ________, an observed tendency for democratic nations to abstain from military conflict against one another.

Accepted Answer

The observed tendency for democratic nations to abstain from military conflict against one another is called the "democratic peace" theory, which is often used to justify American efforts to support democratization in other countries.

Question 2

Which is a philosophy of international politics based on the assumption that a country should simply stay out of international affairs?

Accepted Answer

Isolationism is the philosophy of international politics based on the assumption that a country should simply stay out of international affairs. It involves avoiding alliances and involvement in wars and global issues.

Question 3

Which of the following terms best describes a state seeking the cooperation and coalitional support of other countries in times of foreign policy crises?

Accepted Answer

Multilateralism refers to a state working with other countries to address a foreign policy crisis. It involves seeking the cooperation and support of other nations rather than going it alone (unilateralism) or withdrawing from international engagement (isolationism). Unitarianism and embargoism are not relevant terms in this context.

Question 4

Multilateralism best fits into which philosophy of foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

Multilateralism is based on the belief that countries can work together to solve problems and promote peace and prosperity. This aligns with the idealist philosophy, which emphasizes cooperation and the pursuit of moral objectives in foreign policy. Realism tends to prioritize national interests and power, while constructivism focuses on the role of ideas and norms in shaping international affairs. Isolationism and marginalism are not philosophies that emphasize international cooperation.

Question 5

Belief in the importance of credible military threats for pursuing American national interests in the international community is consistent with ________.

Accepted Answer

Realism is a political theory that emphasizes the importance of power and security in international relations. Realists argue that military power and the credible threat of its use are crucial for advancing a country's national interests and maintaining stability in the international system.

Question 6

The United States, seeing that Latveria has the ability to develop biological weapons, sends a small team in to neutralize the Latverian government and help maintain world order. What philosophy of international politics best describes the American action here?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The United States, seeing that Latveria has...

Question 7

Which is a philosophy of international politics based on the assumption that a country should be actively involved in international affairs and maintaining world order?

Accepted Answer

Internationalism is the philosophy that advocates for a country's active participation in international affairs and the maintenance of world order. It believes that a country cannot prosper by isolating itself and that global cooperation is necessary for achieving common goals like peace and stability. Other philosophies such as conservatism and isolationism are more focused on a nation's internal affairs and prioritize their interests over global issues. Idealism is also focused on international cooperation but may prioritize moral principles over practicality, while realism is more focused on power and national self-interest.

Question 8

The set of government actions that affect a country's relationships with other countries is called ________ policy.

Accepted Answer

Foreign policy refers to a government's actions and strategies in dealing with other nations and its impact on international relations. Social policy pertains to the welfare system and policies related to education, health, and other social issues within a country. External policy and exterior policy are not commonly used terms in political science, and projection policy is not a recognized term.

Question 9

Which American foreign policy action is consistent with isolationism?

Accepted Answer

Isolationism is the belief that a country should not become involved in the affairs of other countries. The rejection of membership in the League of Nations is consistent with isolationism, as it demonstrates a reluctance to become involved in international organizations and affairs.

Question 10

The United States invades the nation of Qumar to stop the Qumari government from building weapons of mass destruction. The U.S. government does so without consulting other countries, with the purpose of pursuing American interests. What term best describes the actions of the American government?

Accepted Answer

Unilateralism refers to the practice of a country taking actions without the cooperation or consultation of other countries. In this scenario, the United States is invading Qumar without consulting with other countries, indicating a unilateral approach to foreign policy.

Question 11

________ is a philosophy of international politics based on the assumption that countries have common interests and that they can cooperate effectively.

Accepted Answer

Idealism is a philosophy in international politics that emphasizes the potential for cooperation among countries based on common interests and values.

Question 12

________ is a philosophy of international politics based on the assumption that countries primarily seek to increase their own power relative to other countries.

Accepted Answer

Realism is a philosophy of international politics that assumes countries act in their own self-interest and seek to increase their power and security in relation to other countries. It emphasizes the importance of military strength, strategic alliances, and balancing power between countries. Conservatism, idealism, isolationism, and interventionism are all different political philosophies that focus on other aspects of foreign policy.

Question 13

Efforts of several successive American presidents to negotiate a settlement in the conflict between Israel and various representatives of the Palestinian people are most consistent with which philosophy of international affairs?

Accepted Answer

Idealism and liberalism both emphasize the importance of cooperation and negotiation among nations to achieve peaceful resolutions to conflicts. They prioritize finding solutions that respect the dignity and welfare of all parties involved. The efforts of several successive American presidents to negotiate a settlement in the conflict between Israel and various representatives of the Palestinian people reflect these values. While realism may prioritize national interests over global cooperation and isolationism may advocate for complete disengagement from international affairs, neither philosophy is consistent with the active efforts of American presidents to broker peace in the Middle East.

Question 14

Belief in the United Nations as an effective venue for the resolution of international conflict is consistent with ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Belief in the United Nations as an...

Question 15

Unilateralism best fits into which philosophy of foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

Unilateralism is most closely associated with realism in foreign policy philosophy, as it involves a state acting independently to pursue its own interests without necessarily seeking the cooperation or consent of other nations.

Question 16

Which of the following terms best describes a state's desire to follow through with its foreign policy interests, regardless of the interests of other countries?

Accepted Answer

Unilateralism is a foreign policy approach where a state seeks to advance its own interests without coordinating with other countries. It is characterized by a lack of willingness to compromise or consider the interests of other nations.

Question 17

The U.S. Senate's decision to reject American membership in the League of Nations in 1919 is most consistent with which philosophy of international affairs?

Accepted Answer

The rejection of American membership in the League of Nations reflects the philosophy of isolationism, which emphasizes non-intervention in foreign affairs and a focus on domestic issues.

Question 18

To deal with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1991, the United States sought out support from other countries to form a grand coalition before invading Iraq. What term best describes the United States' actions here?

Accepted Answer

The United States sought support from other countries in forming a coalition, indicating a multilateral approach.

Question 19

The United States' ongoing decision to maintain the single largest military in the world is most consistent with which philosophy of international affairs?

Accepted Answer

Realism holds that states should prioritize their own national interests and security, and the use of military power is often seen as necessary to achieve these goals. Maintaining a strong military is a key component of realist foreign policy, making it the most consistent with the United States' decision to maintain the single largest military in the world.

Question 20

The U.S. Constitution assigns authority to conduct foreign policy to the federal government in order to avoid ________ among the states.

Accepted Answer

The U.S. Constitution assigns authority to conduct foreign policy to the federal government to avoid coordination problems among the states, ensuring a unified national stance in international relations.

Quiz 17: Foreign Policy