Question 1

What are some intersecting factors related to older individuals being more likely to be terminated from work than younger individuals?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are some intersecting factors related to...

Question 2

Xiang-Yi's granddaughter Lulu is about to begin high school.Xiang-Yi has never lived with Lulu,but often visits Lulu to support her in her extracurricular activities,bring her gifts,and talk with her to offer advice and emotional support.Compared to grandmothers who are the primary caregiver of their grandchildren,Xiang-Yi likely

Accepted Answer

Xiang-Yi's involvement in her granddaughter's life and activities suggests that she has a strong social support network and continued engagement in meaningful pursuits, which have been linked to better physical and mental health among older adults. Furthermore, as she is not the primary caregiver, she may be less susceptible to role loss and associated negative health outcomes.

Question 3

Although researchers have difficulty agreeing on aspects of successful aging,variables that are typically studied include

Accepted Answer

While all of the choices contain factors that can contribute to successful aging, option B includes a more comprehensive list that is commonly studied by researchers. Physical health and cognitive health are important for maintaining independence and quality of life, emotional well-being is critical for mental health and resilience, community engagement can provide a sense of purpose and meaning, and financial resources are necessary for meeting basic needs and accessing healthcare.

Question 4

Some researchers propose using the term(s)"______" rather than "successful aging" in order to use less stigmatizing and more inclusive language.

Accepted Answer

These terms focus on positive aspects of the aging process and do not imply that there is only one way to age successfully. They also use more inclusive language that does not stigmatize those who may not fit traditional definitions of successful aging. "Healthy aging" (B) could also be a good choice, but it may be perceived as more restrictive in terms of physical health. "Adequately aging" (C) and "trajectory-expected aging" (D) are not commonly used terms in the field and do not convey positive or holistic aspects of aging.

Question 5

After women retire,they tend to experience

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that women who retire may initially experience boredom or a loss of their worker identity. However, they also have more time for leisure activities and may be able to reconnect with friends and engage in hobbies they previously did not have time for. While some women may experience stress associated with loss of income, this is not a universal experience for all women in retirement.

Question 6

Women are more likely than men to retire due to

Accepted Answer

Research shows that women are more likely than men to retire earlier than planned due to caregiving responsibilities for children, elderly parents, or other family members. This can cause them to leave the workforce earlier than they intended or want to, leading to a lower retirement savings and benefits. Gender discrimination in the workplace may also contribute to women feeling more stressed and undervalued, but it is not a major driver of retirement decisions. The desire to reconnect with children and financial planning ahead are not as significant factors as caregiving responsibilities for women.

Question 7

Why might the term "successful aging" be problematic?

Accepted Answer

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Question 8

Additional factors that may contribute to the wage gap include the greater likelihood that aging women,more so than aging men,

Accepted Answer

Women who take time off from their careers to care for children or family members may find it difficult to re-enter the workforce at the same level they left, leading to slower career advancement and lower pay.

Question 9

Studies that use ______ have found evidence that ______ toward older women occurred more frequently compared to rates for older men.

Accepted Answer

Resumés have been used in studies to analyze hiring biases in the workplace. These studies have found evidence that discrimination towards older women occurred more frequently compared to rates for older men.

Question 10

In terms of legal policies,Title IX dictates that discrimination based on ______ is illegal.

Accepted Answer

Title IX strictly prohibits discrimination on the basis of gender, which includes sexual harassment and assault, in any educational institution that receives federal funding.

Question 11

Research has indicated that employer perceptions of a candidate's physical _____ negatively affects working women more so than working men,and this effect _____ as employees age.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that women face more scrutiny and bias based on their appearance than men in the workplace. This effect worsens as employees age due to societal beliefs that prioritize youth and beauty in women.

Question 12

Multigenerational homes are more common in the _____ region of the United States.

Accepted Answer

Multigenerational homes are more common in the southern region of the United States, often due to cultural preferences, economic factors, and the higher prevalence of extended family living arrangements in these areas.

Question 13

A recently retired individual who decides to learn a new skill for recreational purposes is experiencing which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Leisure innovation refers to the process of actively seeking out and trying new leisure activities or hobbies in order to maintain a sense of identity and purpose after retirement or other major life transitions.

Question 14

Though there are several negative stereotypes associated with older adults in the workforce,actual research has found that older adults

Accepted Answer

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Question 15

Grandmothers who assume a custodial role of their grandchildren report better outcomes if

Accepted Answer

Grandmothers who have a strong support system, which may include other family members, friends, or community resources, are more likely to report better outcomes when assuming a custodial role of their grandchildren. This support can help alleviate the stress and responsibilities that come with raising children. The other choices are not necessarily factors that would lead to better outcomes for grandmother custodians.

Question 16

An older woman who was wrongfully terminated is suing her former employer on the basis of gender discrimination,but not age discrimination.Based on current legal policies,her lawyer would likely cite ______ in her defense to a judge.

Accepted Answer

Title IX is relevant to gender discrimination, which is the basis of the lawsuit mentioned. It prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in any federally funded education program or activity, and its principles can extend to employment contexts in certain situations. Other options are incorrect because Title I does not specifically address gender discrimination, the Age Discrimination and Employment Act focuses on age rather than gender, and the Age and Gender Employment Protection Clause does not exist as a formal legal statute.

Question 17

Nancy's daughter Betsy,a single mom,has decided to join the military.Nancy has offered to let her grandchild,Betsy's 5-year-old daughter,move in while Betsy is away so that she can care for granddaughter full-time.Nancy's situation can best be described as

Accepted Answer

Nancy is taking on the responsibility of caring for her granddaughter full-time while her daughter is away, which is described as assuming a custodial role. This term refers to grandparents becoming the primary caregivers for their grandchildren.

Question 18

Which of the following explains why grandparents who become primary caregivers of their grandchildren may experience a decrease in psychological health?

Accepted Answer

Grandparents who become primary caregivers of their grandchildren may experience a decrease in psychological health due to less free time and greater financial hardship.

Question 19

Pam,a former professor,has recently retired from the state university where she worked for over 30 years.She decides to teach a night course at the local community college to ease the
Transition between working full-time to not working at all.Her decision to teach part-time at a
New location is an example of

Accepted Answer

Pam's decision to teach part-time at a new location is an example of bridge work, which refers to a form of employment that is taken after retiring from a full-time job, as a means of transitioning into retirement.

Question 20

An economic disadvantage of aging women compared to aging men is that

Accepted Answer

The answer of An economic disadvantage of aging women compared...

Quiz 11: Older Women