While Spain began to exert its power on the other side of the Atlantic, the Portuguese

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While Spain was focused on colonization and conquest in the Americas, Portugal turned its attention to Africa and East Asia. The Portuguese established trading posts and colonies in places like India, Indonesia, and Brazil, but their primary focus was on controlling the lucrative spice trade and expanding their influence in these regions. They also faced economic problems at home, including a reliance on imported goods and an unbalanced trade system, which limited their ability to compete with other European powers in the New World.

While Spain Began to Exert Its Power on the Other