Question 1

An example of a push factor is

Accepted Answer

Rapid population growth is a push factor because it can lead to a shortage of resources and opportunities in a particular area, forcing individuals to migrate elsewhere in search of a better life. Factors such as conflict, poverty, and lack of job opportunities are also examples of push factors that can drive migration. Choices A, C, and D are examples of pull factors, which attract individuals to a particular area.

Question 2

The main concern for population growth is that the world's population has been decreasing.

Accepted Answer

The statement is false. The world's population has not been decreasing, but rather it has been increasing.

Question 3

The dominant pattern of migration in both rich and poor countries is

Accepted Answer

The dominant pattern of migration in both rich and poor countries is rural to urban. People move from rural areas to the cities in search of better economic opportunities, including job prospects, access to education, and better living conditions. This trend has been particularly pronounced in developing countries as more and more people leave their traditional lives in the countryside to seek a better future in the city.

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a reason behind migration encouraged by the government?

Accepted Answer

Migration policies encouraged by governments are typically aimed at achieving goals like cultural homogeneity, foreign policy objectives, or subduing a region. The containment of dissidents is not usually a migration goal but rather a matter of internal security or political control.

Question 5

Refugees who try to gain permanent residence in the country to which they fled are known as

Accepted Answer

Refugees who try to gain permanent residence in the country to which they fled are known as asylum seekers. A protection seeker is someone who seeks refuge or protection from persecution, war, or violence. Citizenship seekers are individuals seeking citizenship in a country other than their own, which is not necessarily related to refugee status. Therefore, the most appropriate answer is B) asylum seekers.

Question 6

_____________ is the French policy that allows many people from its colonies to become residents of France.

Accepted Answer

The policy of assimilation, also known as "French assimilation," was a French colonial policy aimed at integrating the colonies into French culture and society. As part of this policy, many people from French colonies were allowed to become residents of France and were encouraged to adopt French language, culture, and values.

Question 7

Demographic disparities among countries generally influence the distribution of economic, military, and political power among states.

Accepted Answer

Demographic disparities, such as differences in population size, age structure, and fertility rates, can affect a country's economic potential and military strength, which in turn can shape its political power and influence in the international arena. For example, countries with large and growing populations may have more economic and political clout than those with stagnant or declining populations. Similarly, countries with a disproportionately large percentage of young people may have greater potential for military recruitment and expansion, while countries with a rapidly aging population may face greater challenges in maintaining their military capabilities. Overall, demographic disparities can have significant implications for the distribution of power and influence among states.

Question 8

The movement of people from their native country to another country before arriving in the specific country they want to migrate to is known as __________ migration.

Accepted Answer

Transit migration refers to the movement of people from their native country to another country before arriving in the specific country they want to migrate to. This type of migration is often temporary and may involve passing through multiple countries before reaching the final destination. Seasonal migration refers to the movement of people for a particular season, such as agriculture. Return migration refers to the movement of people back to their native country after living in another country for a period of time. Forced migration refers to the movement of people due to war, persecution, or natural disasters.

Question 9

The _____________ rate is the level at which population remains stable.

Accepted Answer

The replacement rate refers to the level of fertility needed for a population to replace itself without migration. It is typically around 2.1 children per woman. This is the level at which population remains stable, as each generation is replaced by an equal number of offspring. Option A is partially correct as sustainable population refers to a population that is able to maintain or increase its population size over time. However, it does not necessarily refer to a population that remains at a stable level. Option C is vague as stable could refer to a variety of levels, not necessarily the level at which population remains constant. Option D is not relevant to the concept of population growth or stability.

Question 10

Migration has accompanied each wave of globalization.

Accepted Answer

Migration has historically been a part of globalization, as people move across borders for economic, political, and social reasons.

Question 11

A growing dependency on immigrant workers is occurring in many countries because of

Accepted Answer

Aging populations in many countries have led to a shortfall in the labor force, and immigrant workers are being relied upon to fill the gap. This is particularly true in sectors such as healthcare and hospitality, where there is a high demand for workers but a limited domestic supply. Food insecurity, the Bretton Woods System, and politically liberal leadership are not directly related to this growing dependency on immigrant workers.

Question 12

The _____________ program established agreements between the United States and Mexico in order to facilitate the temporary migration of Mexican workers.

Accepted Answer

The Bracero program was established between the United States and Mexico from 1942-1964 in order to facilitate the temporary migration of Mexican workers to the United States for agricultural labor.

Question 13

Population pressures often result in military conflict.

Accepted Answer

Competition over resources such as food, water, and land can lead to tensions and conflicts between groups or nations, particularly in areas where resources are scarce and populations are high.

Question 14

_____________ are cities that are inhabited by enough migrants to make them have an international scope and appeal.

Accepted Answer

Global cities are characterized by their ability to attract and retain international migrants, as well as their influence on the global economic, political, and cultural landscapes. The term was first coined by sociologist Saskia Sassen to describe cities such as New York, Tokyo, and London, but has since been expanded to include other cities with significant international migrant populations, such as Dubai, Singapore, and Sydney. While multicultural cities and diaspora communities may also have international dimensions, they do not necessarily have the reach and impact of global cities.

Question 15

Thomas Malthus argued that because population increases by a geometrical ratio and food supplies increase by an arithmetical ratio, the world would have high rates of population growth and suffer from poverty and starvation.

Accepted Answer

Thomas Malthus' theory, published in his 1798 book "An Essay on the Principle of Population," states that population growth would outpace food production and lead to inevitable poverty and starvation. He proposed that without constraints, such as war, famine, or disease, populations would inevitably reach unsustainable levels.

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a reason behind Europe's smaller population?

Accepted Answer

The secular background is not a reason behind Europe's smaller population, as it has no direct impact on population size. The other options (A, B, and C) all have a direct impact on population size.

Question 17

An example of a pull factor is

Accepted Answer

Pull factors are factors that attract people to move to a specific location. Economic opportunities such as job availability and higher wages are a common pull factor, as people seek better living conditions and financial stability.

Question 18

The deportation of hundreds of thousands of Mexican migrants was known as

Accepted Answer

The deportation of hundreds of thousands of Mexican migrants was known as "Operation Wetback," which was a program implemented by the US government in 1954 to remove illegal Mexican immigrants from the United States. The program resulted in the deportation of approximately 1.1 million individuals to Mexico.

Question 19

The maximum number of humans or animals that can survive within a given area is known as

Accepted Answer

Carrying capacity is the term used to describe the maximum number of humans or animals that can survive within a given area. Malthusian thought and destruction line are not directly related to this concept.

Question 20

_____________ live outside their country, as they are unable to return because of persecution.

Accepted Answer

Refugees are individuals who flee their home country due to persecution, war or violence. They live outside of their country and are unable to return due to fear of persecution or harm. Migrants, displaced people, and immigrants may also live outside of their home country, but their reasons for leaving are different from those of refugees.

Quiz 11: Population and Migration