Question 1

The concept of law is narrowly defined,with the same definition applicable in all contexts.

Accepted Answer

The concept of law may have different meanings in different contexts, such as criminal law, civil law, international law, etc. Therefore, the definition of law may vary depending on the context in which it is applied.

Question 2

According to White's Law Dictionary,"Law,in its generic sense,is a body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by controlling authority,and having binding legal force.That which must be obeyed and followed by citizens subject to sanctions or legal consequences is a law."

Accepted Answer

False

Question 3

Laws that make certain activities crimes are examples of the "keeping the peace" function of the law.

Accepted Answer

Laws that criminalize certain activities, such as theft or assault, are intended to maintain public order and prevent individuals from violating the rights of others. This is a key aspect of the "keeping the peace" function of the law.

Question 4

Law is intended to protect persons,but not their property,from unwanted interference from others.

Accepted Answer

Law is intended to protect both persons and their property from unwanted interference from others.

Question 5

The law consists of rules that regulate the conduct of individuals,businesses,and other organizations within society.

Accepted Answer

This is a correct statement. The purpose of law is to maintain social order, protect individual rights, and provide a framework for resolving disputes. Laws apply to all members of society, including individuals, businesses, and other organizations.

Question 6

United States law evolves and changes along with the norms of society,technology,and the growth and expansion of commerce in the United States and the world.

Accepted Answer

The law is not static and changes as society evolves, technology advances, and commerce expands. New laws are created, while existing laws are amended or abolished to reflect these changes in the environment. This means that United States law is constantly evolving and adapting to the needs of its citizens and changing societal values.

Question 7

Facilitating planning is a function of the law.

Accepted Answer

Facilitating planning is one of the main functions of the law. The law provides a framework for planning by establishing rules and regulations that guide the use of land and other resources. It also provides mechanisms for resolving disputes and enforcing planning decisions.

Question 8

The rights of freedom of speech,religion,and association,granted by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution,is an example of the "maximizing individual freedom" function of the law.

Accepted Answer

The First Amendment protects individual freedoms such as freedom of speech, religion, and association, and this is an example of the law being used to maximize individual freedom.

Question 9

Maximizing individual freedom is a function of the law.

Accepted Answer

The law is designed to protect individual rights and freedoms, and its goal is to maximize individual freedom within a framework of rules that promote social order and respect for the rights of others. Therefore, maximizing individual freedom is a function of the law.

Question 10

The United States Supreme Court decided in Brown v.Board of Education that under the doctrine of stare decisis,courts cannot overrule or change a prior court's decision.

Accepted Answer

The statement is false. While the doctrine of stare decisis does encourage courts to abide by previous decisions, it is not an absolute rule and the Supreme Court has overruled or changed prior decisions in the past.

Question 11

Allowing for the settlement of cases prior to trial is an example of the "providing a basis for compromise" function of the law.

Accepted Answer

Allowing for settlements prior to trial means that the parties involved can negotiate and come to a compromise, which is an example of the "providing a basis for compromise" function of the law.

Question 12

Laws that discourage drug and alcohol abuse are examples of the "shaping moral standards" function of the law.

Accepted Answer

The shaping moral standards function of the law refers to the use of legal rules to promote certain values and behaviors that are considered socially desirable. Laws that discourage drug and alcohol abuse aim to promote a culture of sobriety and good health, which is seen as a positive moral standard.

Question 13

Providing a basis for compromise is a function of the law.

Accepted Answer

The law often provides the framework for dispute resolution and negotiation, which may involve compromise between opposing parties. Judges and other legal professionals may seek to find a middle ground or reasonable solution that satisfies the interests of all parties involved. Therefore, legal systems can be seen as facilitators of compromise in many situations.

Question 14

Promoting social justice is a function of the law.

Accepted Answer

The law plays an important role in promoting social justice by setting standards, enforcing rules, and providing legal remedies for those who have suffered injustice. Many laws have been enacted to protect marginalized groups from discrimination and to ensure equal treatment and opportunity for all. Without the law, it would be difficult to uphold social justice and hold individuals and institutions accountable for their actions.

Question 15

Shaping moral standards is not a function of the law.

Accepted Answer

The law often reflects and shapes societal moral standards by establishing what is considered acceptable behavior and by enforcing consequences for violations.

Question 16

Keeping the peace is a function of the law.

Accepted Answer

Keeping the peace is one of the primary functions of the law. Law enforcement agencies and officers work to prevent crime and maintain order in society. The legal system also provides mechanisms for the peaceful resolution of disputes between individuals and groups, through mediation, arbitration, and other forms of alternative dispute resolution.

Question 17

Approximately fifty (50)percent of all lawsuits are settled prior to trial.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Approximately fifty (50)percent of all lawsuits are...

Question 18

The Natural Law School of jurisprudence believes that the law should be based on what is moral and ethical,and that this natural law is discovered by man through the use of reason and choosing between good and bad.

Accepted Answer

The statement accurately describes the beliefs of the Natural Law School of jurisprudence.

Question 19

Law serves the functions both to facilitate orderly change and to maintain the status quo.

Accepted Answer

Law can act as a mechanism to ensure that change occurs in an orderly and predictable manner. At the same time, law can also be used to maintain the existing status quo and prevent disruptive change. Therefore, it serves both these functions.

Question 20

Laws that prohibit discrimination in employment are examples of the "promoting social justice" function of the law.

Accepted Answer

Laws that prohibit discrimination in employment aim to promote social justice by ensuring that all individuals have equal opportunities to employment, regardless of their race, gender, ethnicity, religion or other protected characteristics. These laws seek to eliminate discrimination and promote fairness in employment practices to ensure that everyone has a fair chance to succeed in the workforce.

Quiz 1: Legal Heritage and the Information Age