Question 1

Highly developed countries are characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Highly developed countries are characterized by high per capita incomes, as they have advanced economies, industries, and infrastructures. A high rate of population growth is not necessarily a characteristic of a highly developed country, as some countries with high population growth rates may still be classified as developing. Highly developed countries also typically have low rates of illiteracy and more complex economies beyond simple agriculture. Finally, highly developed countries account for less than 20% of the world's population.

Question 2

The discovery of the extent of the pollution problem in Lake Washington was based on:

Accepted Answer

The discovery of the extent of the pollution problem in Lake Washington was primarily based on the presence of certain types of bacteria, which indicated high levels of pollution and helped in understanding the severity of the issue.

Question 3

The difference(s) between highly developed countries and less developed countries include

Accepted Answer

All of these choices are correct. Highly developed countries generally have higher income levels, are more industrialized, have lower fertility rates, and have lower infant mortality rates compared to less developed countries. These differences are often linked and can be attributed to factors such as education, healthcare, and technology.

Question 4

In 2011, the global human population passed __________ billion.

Accepted Answer

According to United Nations estimates, the global human population surpassed 7 billion in 2011.

Question 5

In 1950, the largest city in the world, with 12.3 million inhabitants, was __(1)___. By 2010 city (1) was surpassed by ______(2)_____ as the largest city in the world with 35.2 million inhabitants.

Accepted Answer

In 1950, New York City was the largest city in the world with 12.3 million inhabitants. By 2010, Tokyo, Japan had surpassed New York City as the largest city in the world with 35.2 million inhabitants.

Question 6

Which of the following stages comes LAST in addressing environmental problems?

Accepted Answer

Evaluation typically comes last in addressing environmental problems as it involves assessing the effectiveness of the actions taken, including political action, public education, and the implementation of solutions identified through scientific assessment and risk analysis.

Question 7

Examples of non-sustainable human activities or behaviors include:

Accepted Answer

Using nonrenewable resources, such as fossil fuels, without considering their finite availability is not a sustainable activity. It is important to seek alternative renewable sources of energy to reduce our reliance on nonrenewable resources. The other choices, recycling, limiting human population growth, using technology to improve car mileage, and conservation practices are all examples of sustainable activities or behaviors.

Question 8

The ability to meet humanity's current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs is termed:

Accepted Answer

Environmental sustainability is the concept of meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It is a goal of sustainable development and involves the responsible use of natural resources in a way that preserves them for future generations.

Question 9

An integrated explanation of numerous hypotheses is known as a:

Accepted Answer

An integrated explanation of numerous hypotheses is known as a theory.

Question 10

What activity/activities contribute(s) to making the human species the most significant agent of environmental change on Earth?

Accepted Answer

All of these activities contribute to making the human species the most significant agent of environmental change on Earth.

Continued population growth leads to increased demand for resources, expansion of human settlements and infrastructure, and changes in land use patterns.

Consuming non-renewable resources, such as fossil fuels, contributes to climate change and other environmental impacts, such as air and water pollution.

Eradicating unique species through habitat destruction, overhunting, and introduction of invasive species disrupts ecosystems and can lead to the collapse of entire food webs.

Ignoring the environment, such as not addressing pollution or taking measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbates the negative impacts of human activities on the environment.

Question 11

Poverty is associated with all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Balanced nutrition is not typically associated with poverty, as those experiencing poverty often have difficulty accessing nutritious food options. Low life expectancy, illiteracy, inadequate access to health services, and unsafe drinking water are all commonly associated with poverty.

Question 12

A warmer atmosphere is likely to cause:

Accepted Answer

A warmer atmosphere leads to increased melting of glaciers and ice caps and changes in precipitation patterns, but not necessarily a negative feedback between melting ice sheets and atmospheric temperature.

Question 13

Theories:

Accepted Answer

Theories can be used to make predictions about things or phenomena that have not yet been observed or discovered. This is because theories are based on existing evidence and can be used to infer new knowledge.

Question 14

Pollution in Lake Washington resulted from:

Accepted Answer

Lake Washington's pollution was a result of treated sewage that was discharged into the lake from the surrounding municipal development. This caused an increase in algae blooms and a decrease in oxygen levels, leading to harm to the lake's ecosystem.

Question 15

I = P x A x T model can be used to calculate which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The I=PAT model is used to calculate the human impact on the environment by taking into account three factors: population size (P), affluence or consumption (A), and technology (T). Therefore, option E is the best choice as it directly refers to the model's use.

Question 16

In the scientific method, a hypothesis

Accepted Answer

A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction for a phenomenon or set of observations that can be tested through experimentation or further observation. It is not a statement of fact, as it has not yet been proven. The goal of testing a hypothesis is to either support or reject it, so it must make a prediction that can be tested. Hypotheses can be proven or disproven, so they are not always correct. Finally, a hypothesis can be tested multiple times to help strengthen the evidence for or against it.

Question 17

The interdisciplinary study of humanity's relationship with other organisms and the non-living physical environment is termed:

Accepted Answer

The term "environmental science" specifically encompasses the study of humanity's relationship with the environment and the organisms living within it. Ecology is a subfield within environmental science that focuses on the relationships between organisms and their environment. Sociology and political science may touch on environmental issues but do not specifically focus on the natural environment. Risk analysis is a method for assessing potential hazards and is not a field of study in and of itself.

Question 18

The sun's energy provides earth with:

Accepted Answer

The sun's energy is fundamental in the formation and maintenance of fossil fuels, energy-rich carbon compounds (through photosynthesis), patterns of temperature and precipitation (by heating the Earth's surface unevenly), and the existence of liquid water (by providing the warmth necessary for water to remain in liquid form).

Question 19

In solving environmental problems, a risk analysis is usually performed:

Accepted Answer

A risk analysis is performed in order to analyze the potential effect of an intervention or doing nothing. By assessing potential risks and benefits, decision-makers can determine the most effective course of action to minimize negative impacts on the environment and public health.

Question 20

The one central problem of environmental science that links all other problems together is that:

Accepted Answer

The continual increase in the number of humans puts pressure on all other environmental problems, such as resource depletion, pollution, and fresh water scarcity. As the population continues to grow, demands for resources increase, resulting in greater pollution and degradation of the environment. Ultimately, addressing the issue of overpopulation is critical to resolving many environmental issues.

Quiz 1: Introducing Environmental Science and Sustainability

Highly developed countries are characterized by:

The discovery of the extent of the pollution problem in Lake Washington was based on:

The difference(s) between highly developed countries and less developed countries include

In 2011, the global human population passed __________ billion.

In 1950, the largest city in the world, with 12.3 million inhabitants, was (1) _. By 2010 city (1) was surpassed by __(2) _ as the largest city in the world with 35.2 million inhabitants.

Which of the following stages comes LAST in addressing environmental problems?

Examples of non-sustainable human activities or behaviors include:

The ability to meet humanity's current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs is termed:

An integrated explanation of numerous hypotheses is known as a:

What activity/activities contribute(s) to making the human species the most significant agent of environmental change on Earth?

Poverty is associated with all of the following EXCEPT:

A warmer atmosphere is likely to cause:

Theories:

Pollution in Lake Washington resulted from:

I = P x A x T model can be used to calculate which of the following?

In the scientific method, a hypothesis

The interdisciplinary study of humanity's relationship with other organisms and the non-living physical environment is termed:

The sun's energy provides earth with:

In solving environmental problems, a risk analysis is usually performed:

The one central problem of environmental science that links all other problems together is that:

Quiz 1: Introducing Environmental Science and Sustainability

Highly developed countries are characterized by:

The discovery of the extent of the pollution problem in Lake Washington was based on:

The difference(s) between highly developed countries and less developed countries include

In 2011, the global human population passed __________ billion.

In 1950, the largest city in the world, with 12.3 million inhabitants, was __(1) ___. By 2010 city (1) was surpassed by ______(2) _____ as the largest city in the world with 35.2 million inhabitants.

Which of the following stages comes LAST in addressing environmental problems?

Examples of non-sustainable human activities or behaviors include:

The ability to meet humanity's current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs is termed:

An integrated explanation of numerous hypotheses is known as a:

What activity/activities contribute(s) to making the human species the most significant agent of environmental change on Earth?

Poverty is associated with all of the following EXCEPT:

A warmer atmosphere is likely to cause:

Theories:

Pollution in Lake Washington resulted from:

I = P x A x T model can be used to calculate which of the following?

In the scientific method, a hypothesis

The interdisciplinary study of humanity's relationship with other organisms and the non-living physical environment is termed:

The sun's energy provides earth with:

In solving environmental problems, a risk analysis is usually performed:

The one central problem of environmental science that links all other problems together is that:

In 1950, the largest city in the world, with 12.3 million inhabitants, was (1) _. By 2010 city (1) was surpassed by __(2) _ as the largest city in the world with 35.2 million inhabitants.