Question 1

Historically, voter turnout has been particularly low among which group?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Historically, voter turnout has been particularly low...

Question 2

In the United States, there is a presidential election every four years. After the election, nearly half the population readily accepts the leadership of the person for whom they did not vote. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

The scenario described in the question is an example of rational-legal authority, where people accept the leadership of the elected president based on the legality and legitimacy of the election process and the duly elected person assuming the presidency.

Question 3

The English term democracy comes from which language?

Accepted Answer

The word "democracy" comes from the Greek words "demos," meaning "people," and "kratos," meaning "rule" or "power." Therefore, democracy is a form of government in which the people hold the power or authority.

Question 4

The United States utilizes which type of government?

Accepted Answer

The United States utilizes a representative democracy, sometimes referred to as a republic, in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This system allows for the people to have a say in their government while also ensuring efficient decision-making processes through a separation of powers and checks and balances.

Question 5

In which type of government does a single person have nearly total power to make and enforce laws, and rules primarily by coercion?

Accepted Answer

A dictatorship is a form of government where a single person holds nearly total power and rules primarily by coercion. In a dictatorship, there is no constitutional protection for individual rights and freedoms, and the dictator may use force and fear to maintain their power.

Question 6

What percentage of Americans have ever contacted an official of national, state, or local government about a political issue or problem?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What percentage of Americans have ever contacted...

Question 7

Which of the followings statements about Hawai'i is true?

Accepted Answer

The indigenous people of Hawai'i, also known as Native Hawaiians, have been seeking sovereignty and greater recognition of their cultural rights and political autonomy for decades. This includes efforts to protect sacred places, revitalize the Hawaiian language and culture, and pursue greater self-governance. While there are ongoing debates and challenges surrounding these efforts, they reflect a longstanding struggle for justice and self-determination that remains relevant today. A, B, and D are all false statements.

Question 8

What percentage of U.S. adults went online to get news information regarding the 2008 presidential election?

Accepted Answer

According to a Pew Research Center survey, 55 percent of U.S. adults went online to get news information regarding the 2008 presidential election.

Question 9

In pointing out that the growth of the electronic media has facilitated the development of charismatic authority, sociologist Carl Couch draws on the

Accepted Answer

The interactionist perspective focuses on the daily interactions and symbols that influence social behavior, which aligns with how electronic media can shape perceptions of charismatic authority.

Question 10

________ authority is derived more from the beliefs of followers than from the actual qualities of leaders.

Accepted Answer

Charismatic authority is based on the personal qualities and characteristics of a leader that inspire loyalty and devotion from followers. This type of authority is not based on traditional or legal rules or procedures, but rather on the leader's perceived charisma and ability to inspire and motivate others. As such, it is a more subjective form of authority that relies heavily on the beliefs and emotions of followers.

Question 11

What term for government do we use to refer to a small group of individuals who rule?

Accepted Answer

Oligarchy refers to a small group of individuals who rule. Democracy is a form of government where the people have the power, dictatorship refers to a single ruler with complete control, and representative democracy is a system where individuals elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

Question 12

Which of the following statements about political apathy in the U.S. is correct?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that a relatively small percentage of people in the U.S. are actively involved in political clubs or organizations, indicating political apathy.

Question 13

Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., Adolf Hitler, and Joan of Arc were all leaders who used their respective power to press for changes in accepted social behavior. Their respective power came from what kind of authority?

Accepted Answer

Charismatic authority is based on the personal qualities of the leader, such as their charisma, persuasiveness, and exceptional communication skills. This kind of authority is often used by individuals who are able to inspire others to follow them and enact social change, such as Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Joan of Arc. Hitler also used charismatic authority, but his goals were different and ultimately destructive. Rational-legal authority is based on rules and laws that are accepted as legitimate by society, while traditional authority is based on long-standing customs and traditions. Egalitarian authority believes that everyone should have equal power and influence, which is not applicable to the leaders mentioned.

Question 14

In what year did women receive the right to vote in national elections?

Accepted Answer

Women received the right to vote in national elections in 1920 with the passage of the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Question 15

Which form of government is led by a single member of a royal family?

Accepted Answer

A monarchy is a form of government where a single member of a royal family, such as a king or queen, is the head of state. They hold all political power and typically inherit the position from a relative.

Question 16

In a society with leadership based on charismatic authority, leaders derive their authority from

Accepted Answer

In a society with leadership based on charismatic authority, leaders derive their authority from their exceptional personal or emotional appeal. Charismatic authority is a type of authority based on the personal qualities and abilities of the leader, rather than on tradition or legal rules. Charismatic leaders are able to inspire and motivate their followers through their charisma and visionary ideas. They are usually seen as having exceptional personal qualities, such as courage, vision, and wisdom, which enable them to lead their followers to achieve great things.

Question 17

Roughly what percentage of citizens in the U.S. voted in the 2012 general election?

Accepted Answer

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, approximately 61.8 percent of citizens in the U.S. voted in the 2012 general election.

Question 18

Totalitarianism is a form of

Accepted Answer

Totalitarianism is a form of government in which the state has complete control over all aspects of citizens' lives, including their political, economic, social, and cultural activities. This type of government is characterized by a single party or dictator who exercises absolute control over the people, often using violence and propaganda to maintain their power. Therefore, the best choice is B, dictatorship.

Question 19

A decline in political participation allows governments to

Accepted Answer

When political participation declines, governments can operate with less accountability as they are not being held to account by an engaged citizenry. This can lead to a lack of transparency and potential corruption. It does not necessarily lead to dictatorships or increased efficiency, and while governments may still be held to some standards, these may not be as high without active citizen participation.

Question 20

Your textbook identifies which of the following countries as one in which the monarch still holds genuine governmental power?

Accepted Answer

Monaco is a constitutional monarchy where the Prince holds significant governmental power, unlike the largely ceremonial roles of monarchs in Great Britain and Denmark. France is a republic with no monarchy.

Quiz 14: Government and the Economy