Question 1

What is the connection between the wave of urbanization in developing countries and the setting in motion of a vicious circle for many young people in these countries?

Accepted Answer

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Question 2

What is "globalization" and what are some important ways the process affects adolescents today? Would you evaluate globalization as a positive,a negative,or a mixed influence? Why?

Accepted Answer

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Question 3

Adolescents and young adults are particularly in danger from HIV/AIDS because of

Accepted Answer

Adolescents and young adults are at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS due to a combination of unprotected sex, intravenous drug use, and ignorance about risks and protective measures. They may not have access to accurate information about prevention methods, and they may also engage in risky behavior due to peer pressure or a desire for acceptance. Therefore, all of the given choices contribute to the increased vulnerability of this age group to HIV/AIDS.

Question 4

Primary or elementary education

Accepted Answer

Primary or elementary education is indeed basically universal in Asia and Latin America, reflecting significant progress in these regions towards ensuring access to basic education for all children.

Question 5

Kumar and Lata finished high school and some university before getting married and going to work in information technology.They have two children and are able to put aside money for their future education.According to the textbook,they and their children are involved in

Accepted Answer

Kumar and Lata's ability to save money for their children's education creates a virtuous cycle, where their children have the opportunity to receive higher education, potentially leading to higher paying jobs, and in turn, the ability to continue the cycle by saving for their own children's education.

Question 6

The fastest growing cities in the world are in

Accepted Answer

The fastest growing cities in the world are generally located in the developing countries of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. These regions have experienced significant population growth and urbanization in recent years, leading to the rapid expansion of cities. Western Europe and Japan, on the other hand, have relatively stable and aging populations, with slower rates of urban growth. Australia and New Zealand, while growing, have much smaller populations and urbanization rates compared to the developing world.

Question 7

Benito,13,lives in the capital city of a Third World country.His parents are too poor to pay for school fees and uniforms for him and his brothers and sisters,so he quit school after 4th grade to go to work running errands for a neighbour who has a stand in the market.Benito and his family are directly affected by what the textbook describes as

Accepted Answer

Benito and his family are trapped in a cycle of poverty, where their lack of education and financial resources lead to limited job opportunities and a continued struggle to meet their basic needs. This is known as a vicious cycle.

Question 8

The AIDS epidemic has had its most drastic effect in

Accepted Answer

Sub-Saharan Africa has been the region most affected by the AIDS epidemic, with approximately 25 million people living with HIV in the region. This accounts for more than two-thirds of the total number of people living with HIV worldwide. Eastern Europe has also seen a significant increase in the number of HIV cases in recent years, but overall, Sub-Saharan Africa has been the most severely impacted region.

Question 9

Why have observers called the 20th century in North America "The Age of Adolescence"? Cite some demographic,educational,and social trends that contributed.

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Question 10

The "basic survival skills" that experts say all adolescents need include

Accepted Answer

While knowing how to use technology and being able to defend oneself are important skills, research has shown that a caring relationship with an adult is essential for adolescent well-being and development. The ability to get along without friends is not a necessary or healthy trait, as social connections are important for mental health.

Question 11

The massive tendency for young people in developing countries to leave the countryside for big cities is called

Accepted Answer

Urbanization is the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas. This is often seen in developing countries where job opportunities and access to resources are more available in cities. Transmigration refers to the forced or planned movement of people from one region to another, and metropolitanism is not a recognized term in this context. Rural impoverishment refers to the economic struggles faced by those living in rural areas, but it does not specifically refer to migration patterns.

Question 12

In developing countries,_____ of those who finish primary school are likely to go on to secondary school.

Accepted Answer

In many developing countries, approximately half of the students who complete primary education continue their education at the secondary level. This is due to various factors including economic constraints, lack of infrastructure, and cultural practices.

Question 13

Discuss the ways the proportion of adolescents are different within the populations of different countries.What are some implications of these differences?

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Question 14

Among young women,those with more education tend to

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that young women with more education tend to have smaller families as they prioritize their careers and personal goals. There is no evidence to suggest that they reject their parents' values and goals or settle into traditional adult roles more or less than those with less education.

Question 15

If you had to choose a single issue as the most urgent one facing Canadian adolescents,what would it be? Describe the important aspects of the issue.Why that one?

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Quiz 1: Adolescence: Understanding the Past and the Present, and Planning for the Future