Question 1

According to a study of more than 10,000 American adolescents, approximately ________ of teenagers report having an anxiety disorder by age 18 and ________ of these individuals had already developed an anxiety disorder before turning 12.

Accepted Answer

According to the study, approximately one-third of teenagers report having an anxiety disorder by age 18 and almost all of these individuals had already developed an anxiety disorder before turning 12.

Question 2

Generally, people associate substance abuse problems in teens with externalizing disorders because

Accepted Answer

Externalizing disorders, such as conduct disorder and ADHD, involve behaviors that are often more visible to observers and can manifest as substance abuse problems in teens.

Question 3

The maladaptive use of drugs often associated with externalizing and internalizing disorders is known as

Accepted Answer

The maladaptive use of drugs is commonly known as substance abuse. While externalizing and internalizing disorders like conduct disorder and delinquency can be risk factors for substance abuse, they are not the specific terms used to describe this behavior. Vaping refers specifically to the use of electronic cigarettes and is not synonymous with substance abuse.

Question 4

Peter's parents caught him drinking alcohol with a couple of his friends, and now they're worried. They think his alcohol use might turn into a long-term problem. What does research say about situations like Peter's?

Accepted Answer

Research shows that many adolescents experiment with alcohol in high school without growing into adult alcoholics. However, it is important for Peter's parents to have open communication with him about the risks and consequences of alcohol use and monitor his behavior closely.

Question 5

Externalizing problems are hypothesized to reflect an antisocial syndrome, just as internalizing problems are hypothesized to reflect the common underlying factor of

Accepted Answer

Externalizing problems, such as aggression and delinquency, have been linked to an underlying factor of negative emotionality, while internalizing problems, such as anxiety and depression, have been linked to an underlying factor of negative emotionality as well. Therefore, the best choice is A, as externalizing problems are not linked to social control or risk-taking behaviors specifically, and comorbidity refers to the co-occurrence of multiple disorders, rather than a specific underlying factor.

Question 6

Which of the following is the best explanation of serious problem behavior during adolescence?

Accepted Answer

Problem behavior during adolescence is often a sign of underlying issues such as mental health disorders, trauma, or problematic family dynamics. It is important to address these underlying issues and provide appropriate support and interventions for the adolescent.

Question 7

________ is an example of an internalizing disorder; ________ is an example of an externalizing disorder.

Accepted Answer

Internalizing disorders are characterized by behaviors that are turned inward, such as anxiety or depression. Externalizing disorders are characterized by behaviors that are turned outward, such as delinquency or aggression. Therefore, anxiety is an example of an internalizing disorder, and delinquency is an example of an externalizing disorder.

Question 8

Denise has just been caught vandalizing public property for the fourth time this year. What statement is most likely to be true of her?

Accepted Answer

The fact that Denise has been caught vandalizing public property four times in one year suggests that she has ongoing behavioral issues. This, in turn, suggests that there may have been problems at home and school at an early age that contributed to her delinquency. Option A is incorrect because there is no information to suggest that Denise's problems only emerged during adolescence. Option B is also incorrect because we have no information about Denise's early home and school life. Option D is also incorrect because there is strong evidence to suggest that home and school life are closely linked to delinquent behavior.

Question 9

Which of the following statements about comorbidity is true?

Accepted Answer

Comorbidity refers to the presence of two or more disorders in the same individual. Option A is incorrect as comorbidity can manifest differently in males and females. Option C is incorrect as there is a high degree of comorbidity among different psychosocial problems during adolescence. Option D is incorrect as substance abuse problems can co-occur with both externalizing and internalizing problems. The correct answer is B, as high rates of comorbidity between anxiety and depression have been observed, leading some experts to question whether these disorders should be considered as separate entities.

Question 10

Christi suffers from depression. She also gets in fights at school to express her anger and sadness. Christi's problems fall into which category?

Accepted Answer

Christi's symptoms suggest comorbid disorders because she is experiencing both internalizing symptoms (depression) and externalizing symptoms (getting into fights).

Question 11

Dara suffers from depression. What type of disorder does Dara's condition reflect?

Accepted Answer

Depression is an example of an internalizing disorder because it involves internal symptoms and experiences, such as sadness, loss of interest, and low self-esteem. Externalizing disorders, on the other hand, involve outward behaviors, such as aggression and delinquency. Psychosomatic disorders involve physical symptoms that are caused by psychological factors, and personality disorders involve patterns of unhealthy behavior and thought that are stable over time.

Question 12

Alice has a substance abuse problem. This means she is

Accepted Answer

The answer of Alice has a substance abuse problem. This...

Question 13

Which scenario best represents adolescent alcohol use in today's society?

Accepted Answer

According to current research, the most common scenario for adolescent alcohol use is occasional use by older high school students, as described in option B. While some adolescents may experiment with alcohol at a young age, such as in option D, this is not typical of the majority of teenagers. Additionally, while some teenagers may choose to never try alcohol, such as in option C, this is also not representative of the majority. Option A describes a scenario in which an adolescent may experiment with alcohol but ultimately decides to stop, which is not the most common pattern of use.

Question 14

Carol has just learned that her son, Mike, has been caught shoplifting for the fifth time. Carol told the police that Mike is just reacting to the stress of going through puberty. How accurate is Carol's idea?

Accepted Answer

While adolescence can be a tumultuous time, problem behavior is not necessarily a direct result of puberty. There are many possible factors that lead to problem behavior, including parenting style, peer pressure, and mental health issues, among others. It is important to address the underlying causes of the behavior rather than simply attributing it to puberty.

Question 15

The common factor with respect to comorbidity in internalizing disorders is

Accepted Answer

The common factor among internalizing disorders (such as depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder) is the subjective state of distress, as opposed to externalizing disorders (such as ADHD, conduct disorder) which are characterized by acting-out behaviors. While depression and withdrawal may be present in internalizing disorders, they are not necessarily the defining factor among all internalizing disorders.

Question 16

One recent international study found that countries ________ are likely to have adolescents whose alcohol use is not predictive of violence.

Accepted Answer

The study found that countries where adolescents are more likely to drink in settings with adults present are less likely to have alcohol use that predicts violence. Therefore, option D is the best choice. Options A, B, and C do not have any supportive evidence from the given information.

Question 17

Theodore has been referred to as an "acting-out" adolescent. He engages in delinquent behavior. Theodore most likely had a(n) ________ disorder.

Accepted Answer

"Acting-out" behavior and engagement in delinquent behavior are characteristic of externalizing disorders, which include conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder.

Question 18

Which of the following is considered an internalizing disorder?

Accepted Answer

Internalizing disorders are psychological disorders in which emotional distress is mainly expressed within the individual, such as anxiety, depression, or phobias. Drug abuse, truancy, and delinquency are all considered externalizing disorders, where the distress is expressed through behavior that affects others.

Question 19

Approximately how many teenagers develop drinking problems or permit alcohol to adversely affect their schooling or personal relationships?

Accepted Answer

While any number of teenagers with drinking problems is concerning, the vast majority of teenagers do not develop drinking problems or permit alcohol to adversely affect their schooling or personal relationships. Therefore, option B is the best choice as it suggests that relatively few teenagers develop drinking problems.

Question 20

Most problems of adolescence, such as substance abuse and delinquency,

Accepted Answer

Most problems of adolescence, such as substance abuse and delinquency, are resolved during adolescence as individuals mature and gain more control over their impulses and behavior. It is important for adolescents to receive support and guidance during this time to facilitate successful resolution of these issues. While some individuals may struggle with similar issues in adulthood, it is not accurate to say that these problems intensify or are never resolved.

Quiz 13: Psychosocial Problems in Adolescence

According to a study of more than 10,000 American adolescents, approximately of teenagers report having an anxiety disorder by age 18 and of these individuals had already developed an anxiety disorder before turning 12.