Question 1

Among middle and secondary school students, sexual harassment occurs most often when boys are in groups and their motives may be designed to heighten their group status by denigrating girls.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that sexual harassment among middle and secondary school students is more likely to occur when boys are in groups and their behavior is motivated by a desire to increase their social status by demeaning girls. Girls are often targeted based on their appearance, clothing, or perceived sexual availability, and the harassment can take many forms, including verbal comments, physical touch, and online harassment. This type of behavior is harmful and can have lasting effects on the victims.

Question 2

What are the guidelines to reduce the risk of stranger rape?

Accepted Answer

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Question 3

What three factors turn flirtation into sexual harassment?

Accepted Answer

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Question 4

The most frequent long-term effect seen in adult survivors of child sexual abuse is anxiety.

Accepted Answer

The most frequent long-term effect seen in adult survivors of child sexual abuse is often depression, though anxiety is also a common outcome.

Question 5

Describe the gender differences that may contribute to sexual harassment.

Accepted Answer

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Question 6

Heterosexism is an intense and irrational fear of gay men and lesbians.

Accepted Answer

Heterosexism is actually a system of oppression that privileges heterosexual people and relationships at the expense of non-heterosexual people and relationships. It is not necessarily based on fear, but rather on societal structures and values that prioritize heterosexuality as the norm.

Question 7

Women who experience sexual abuse as children are more susceptible to becoming victims of rape and violent marriages.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that childhood sexual abuse can increase a woman's risk of experiencing sexual violence later in life, including rape and domestic violence.

Question 8

Sexual scripts often assume "yes" unless a "no" is directly stated.

Accepted Answer

Sexual scripts tend to assume that a person is consenting unless they explicitly say "no" or otherwise indicate their lack of consent. This can lead to instances of sexual coercion and assault, as individuals may feel pressured to go along with sexual activity even if they are not comfortable with it. It is important to prioritize communication and obtain clear, affirmative consent in sexual encounters.

Question 9

The principle motive for sexual assault is power, not sexual gratification.

Accepted Answer

Sexual assault is not primarily motivated by sexual desire, but rather by a desire for power and control over the victim. Research has consistently shown that perpetrators of sexual assault often have a history of abusive and controlling behavior in other areas of their lives, further supporting the power dynamic as the primary motive.

Question 10

Define sexual harassment.

Accepted Answer

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Question 11

Marital rape is defined as unwanted sexual behaviors by a spouse or ex-spouse committed without consent, against a person's will, and done by force, intimidation, or when a person is not able to consent.

Accepted Answer

This is the correct definition of marital rape. It is important to recognize that any sexual act without consent is sexual violence, regardless of the relationship between the individuals involved.

Question 12

The prevalence of false rape accusations is very high.

Accepted Answer

The prevalence of false rape accusations is actually very low. Studies show that false reports of rape and sexual assault range from 2-10% of all reported cases. It is important to note that this does not mean that all reports of rape and sexual assault are true, but rather that false reports are not as common as some may believe.

Question 13

Men who rape have an inability to control their sexual urges.

Accepted Answer

Rape is an act of violence and power, not of uncontrollable sexual urges. It is a choice made by the perpetrator to exert their power over another person without their consent, and is never justified or excusable.

Question 14

Identify five of the most common myths about rape.

Accepted Answer

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Question 15

Megan's Law requires law enforcement authorities to go door-to-door to inform citizens when a high-risk sexual offender has moved into the neighborhood.

Accepted Answer

Megan's Law requires law enforcement authorities to notify residents when a high-risk sexual offender moves into their neighborhood, but it does not necessarily require going door-to-door. Notification may be done through other means such as flyers or public meetings.

Question 16

When women enter traditionally male occupations, they are usually treated with respect and protectiveness.

Accepted Answer

When women enter traditionally male occupations, they often face various forms of discrimination including harassment, unequal pay, and exclusion from informal networks. They also may be subject to questioning about their competence and ability to fulfill the requirements of the job. While some may receive respectful treatment, many face systemic bias and gender-based discrimination.

Question 17

Rohypnol is a synthetically derived aphrodisiac that excites a person to sexual arousal and is approved for medical use in the United States.

Accepted Answer

Rohypnol, also known as the "date rape drug," is not approved for medical use in the United States and is a controlled substance due to its high risk of abuse and dependence. It is illegal to use and possess Rohypnol without a prescription.

Question 18

The enforcement of statutory rape laws is generally sporadic or arbitrary.

Accepted Answer

Enforcement of statutory rape laws can vary greatly depending on the jurisdiction, the specific circumstances of the case, and the discretion of law enforcement and prosecutors. In some cases, statutory rape laws may not be enforced at all, while in others they may be applied aggressively. This inconsistency can result in some cases being prosecuted while others are ignored, making the enforcement of statutory rape laws seem sporadic or arbitrary.

Question 19

Most rapists and their victims are members of the same racial or ethnic group.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that most rapists and their victims are of the same racial or ethnic group. This is known as "racial homophily" and is consistent across various demographic groups.

Question 20

Sexual harassment on college and university campuses has become a major concern. Briefly describe this form of harassment.

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 17: Sexual Coercion: Harassment, Aggression, and Abuse