Question 1

Sherri and Leo have been having some sexual difficulties lately. Both have experienced some symptoms of sexual arousal disorders. They decide to have a few glasses of wine before engaging in sex tonight. Is this a good idea or a bad idea?

Accepted Answer

Alcohol can impair sexual arousal and decrease sexual desire, so drinking wine may worsen the symptoms that Sherri and Leo are experiencing. Additionally, relying on alcohol to enhance their sexual experiences can create a dependence and may lead to more serious sexual health problems in the future. It is important for them to address the root of their sexual difficulties and seek professional help if necessary.

Question 2

Sexual dysfunction is often related to .

Accepted Answer

Sexual dysfunction can have various causes and may be related to a person's feelings towards their partner, self-image, and negative attitudes or beliefs about sex. Therefore, all of the given options may contribute to sexual dysfunction.

Question 3

The original concept of performance anxiety as a cause of sexual dysfunction has been replaced with a more modern view that performance anxiety is comprised of

Accepted Answer

The more modern view of performance anxiety sees it as comprised of three components: arousal, cognitive processes, and negative affect. This includes physical responses such as elevated heart beat, sweating, and tension, as well as negative thoughts and emotions such as worry, doubt, and fear. Negative beliefs about one's sexual abilities and past negative sexual experiences may also play a role. Together, these factors can contribute to sexual dysfunction.

Question 4

An instrument that is used to assess physical changes in a woman's vagina as she experiences sexual arousal and is smaller than a tampon is called a vaginal .

Accepted Answer

A photoplethysmograph is a device that uses light to measure blood flow changes in a woman's vagina as she becomes sexually aroused. It is smaller than a tampon and is inserted into the vagina to take measurements. Strain gauges and EMG devices are not commonly used to assess sexual arousal in women, and snap gauges are typically used to assess penile erections in men.

Question 5

Development of sexual dysfunction can be viewed as a negative cycle that involves a variety of factors, since the typical case progresses in the following manner:

Accepted Answer

The negative cycle of sexual dysfunction often begins with an initial trigger, such as substance use, leading to concern and anxiety about the dysfunction. This anxiety exacerbates the dysfunction, creating a cycle where sex becomes associated with negative feelings.

Question 6

Belief in common sexual myths such as are more commonly held by men

Accepted Answer

The answer of Belief in common sexual myths such as...

Question 7

Greg often has problems with premature ejaculation. As he becomes more anxious about his problem, the amount of time between initiating intercourse and ejaculation will most likely .

Accepted Answer

As Greg becomes more anxious about his problem, the amount of time between initiating intercourse and ejaculation is likely to decrease (i.e. premature ejaculation is likely to occur more quickly). Anxiety and stress can both be significant contributing factors to premature ejaculation, and as anxiety increases, it can make the problem worse.

Question 8

Two very common medical causes of erectile dysfunction are

Accepted Answer

Vascular disease and diabetes are two of the most common medical causes of erectile dysfunction. Vascular disease affects blood flow to the penis, which is necessary for maintaining an erection. Diabetes can cause nerve and blood vessel damage, which can also lead to erectile dysfunction.  Asthma and arthritis are not known to have a significant impact on erectile function.

Question 9

As a typical male with erectile dysfunction, we can expect Bill to show

Accepted Answer

Men with erectile dysfunction often experience decreased arousal during situations that demand sexual performance, and they may also have an inaccurate perception of their level of arousal. This can be due to anxiety, stress, or psychological factors related to performance expectations.

Question 10

The effects of alcohol on sexual behavior were well noted by William Shakespeare and can be summarized as

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that alcohol may increase sexual desire but it can impair performance by affecting erectile function and delaying or preventing orgasm. Additionally, alcohol can lower inhibitions and result in engaging in risky sexual behaviors or making poor decisions regarding sexual partners. These effects align with Shakespeare's observations about alcohol and sexual behavior.

Question 11

The most accurate description for the condition called erotophobia is

Accepted Answer

The answer of The most accurate description for the condition...

Question 12

Maggie and Jim have started sex therapy to deal with Jim's recent erectile dysfunction. The therapist has instructed them to refrain from intercourse or genital touching but to spend the next several days enjoying each other through hugging, kissing, and mutual massage. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

This is an example of phase one of sensate focus treatment, which involves non-genital touching and focuses on increasing intimacy and pleasure without pressure to perform sexually.

Question 13

Some research suggests that as many as 80% of individuals taking medication experience some degree of sexual dysfunction, though estimates closer to 50% seem much more reliable.

Accepted Answer

SSRI medications have been known to cause sexual dysfunction, including decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and delayed orgasm. This is a well-documented side effect and is the most likely cause of sexual dysfunction in individuals taking medication. Beta blockers and anti-hypertensives may also cause some degree of sexual dysfunction, but it is less common and less severe. Tricyclic antidepressants have also been shown to cause sexual dysfunction, but they are less commonly prescribed than SSRIs.

Question 14

Psychophysiological assessment of sexual dysfunction is generally conducted by

Accepted Answer

Psychophysiological assessment of sexual dysfunction often involves measuring physical arousal, which can be done using devices such as penile plethysmographs or vaginal photoplethysmographs, while the patient is exposed to erotic stimuli such as videos or audio tapes. This provides an objective measure of sexual response that can be useful in diagnosing sexual dysfunction. Other options, such as asking patients to keep a diary or conducting a medical exam, may provide useful information but do not directly measure sexual response. Brain wave measurements may also be used in some cases, but physical arousal measures are more commonly used.

Question 15

Our current understanding of the psychological causes of sexual dysfunction suggests that the primary psychological factor in sexual dysfunction is .

Accepted Answer

The answer of Our current understanding of the psychological causes...

Question 16

Who will be most likely to have a sexual dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Age and underlying medical conditions, such as a history of heart attack, increase the risk of sexual dysfunction. Santo's issue is a common one and not necessarily considered dysfunction, while Imelda's inexperience would not necessarily lead to dysfunction. Katrina's frequency of sex is not necessarily a determining factor in sexual dysfunction.

Question 17

Children or young adults who experience sexual victimization are

Accepted Answer

Studies have found that individuals who have experienced sexual victimization in childhood or adolescence are at a higher risk for developing sexual dysfunction as adults, regardless of gender. This can include issues with arousal, desire, and satisfaction. It is important for survivors to receive proper support and therapy to address these difficulties.

Question 18

An unusually high concern with nocturnal emissions has been reported in where there is a strong culturally held belief that loss of semen causes depletion of physical and mental energy.

Accepted Answer

In India, there is a strong belief in Ayurveda that loss of semen leads to physical and mental weakness. This belief has led to an unusually high concern with nocturnal emissions among men, due to the fear that it may lead to depletion of energy.

Question 19

Sensate focus and non-demand pleasuring were designed by Masters and Johnson to treat sexual dysfunctions primarily through

Accepted Answer

Sensate focus and non-demand pleasuring were specifically designed by Masters and Johnson to help individuals eliminate psychological anxiety related to performance and improve their overall sexual function. The focus is on removing pressure to perform, allowing the individual to explore and increase their sexual pleasure without any expectations or goals. It is not primarily designed for improving skills, identifying medical conditions, or involving a third party.

Question 20

The authors of your textbook suggest that one of the most effective treatments for many sexual dysfunctions is

Accepted Answer

The answer of The authors of your textbook suggest that...

Quiz 10: Sexual Dysfunctions, Paraphilic Disorders and Gender Dysphoria