Question 1

Jennifer,age 45,is a Girl Scout leader.She states that she really enjoys giving to and guiding the next generation.According to Erikson,Jennifer has developed a sense of

Accepted Answer

Erikson's theory of psychosocial development proposes that middle adulthood is the stage of generativity vs stagnation. Generativity involves a sense of caring for others and contributing to society, often through activities such as mentoring or volunteering. Jennifer's statement about enjoying giving to and guiding the next generation fits with this concept, indicating that she has developed a sense of generativity.

Question 2

Currently,the largest age sector of the U.S.population includes _____-year-olds.

Accepted Answer

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2021, the largest age sector of the U.S. population includes 45- to 54-year-olds.

Question 3

One way adults with a sense of stagnation express their self-absorption is through

Accepted Answer

Adults with a sense of stagnation may become self-absorbed and disconnected from the world around them. This can lead to a lack of interest in young people or those who are different from them, as they are primarily focused on their own concerns and problems.

Question 4

Marcus,age 53,is spending a lot of time caring for his young grandson.His subordinates at work have noticed that he has become a kinder,more compassionate boss.According to Levinson,Marcus is engaged in which developmental task?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Marcus,age 53,is spending a lot of time...

Question 5

The negative outcome of Erikson's midlife stage,stagnation,focuses on

Accepted Answer

Stagnation in Erikson's midlife stage refers to a lack of personal growth and development, and a focus on self-indulgence and materialism. This can lead to feelings of emptiness and dissatisfaction with one's life.

Question 6

Compared with Caucasians,African Americans

Accepted Answer

Research has found that African Americans are more likely to engage in generativity that involves their community, such as involvement in religious groups and activities, as a form of contributing to the well-being of future generations. This is often seen as a way of coping with the historical and ongoing experiences of racism and discrimination that have affected African Americans. However, it is important to note that there are individual differences within any racial or ethnic group, and not all African Americans may engage in these forms of generativity.

Question 7

Which of the following is true about generativity?

Accepted Answer

According to Erikson, a culture's "belief in the species" is a major motivator of generative action. This means that individuals are motivated to contribute to the betterment of society and future generations, not just through parenting, but also through other areas such as work and community involvement. The other options are incorrect. Parenting is not the only means of realizing generativity, and childless adults can still be generative. Moreover, generativity is not solely motivated by a sense of desperation, but rather a desire to leave a positive impact on the world.

Question 8

Which person is more likely to pursue and establish a satisfying life structure?

Accepted Answer

Michael, who has a supportive family, is more likely to pursue and establish a satisfying life structure because having a supportive network of people around oneself can provide emotional, financial, and social resources that can be crucial in achieving personal, professional, and relational goals.

Question 9

In early adulthood,Angelina grew distant from her father.Now that she is approaching midlife,Angelina has started making an effort to repair the relationship.According to Levinson,Angelina is engaged in which developmental task?

Accepted Answer

According to Levinson, the destruction-creation task involves individuals reflecting on past actions and seeking to make amends or create positive changes, which aligns with Angelina's efforts to repair her relationship with her father.

Question 10

Which person is the most likely to be concerned about the physical changes of aging?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which person is the most likely to...

Question 11

Which of the following adults probably has a sense of stagnation?

Accepted Answer

Stagnation is a feeling of being stuck or lacking growth and progress. Jill, who takes little interest in her grown children, may feel stagnant in her personal life and relationships. The other choices show signs of productivity and growth.

Question 12

A(n)_________ adult combines the need for self-expression with the need for communion,integrating personal goals with the welfare of the larger social world.

Accepted Answer

A generative adult is someone who is focused on contributing to the well-being of future generations and society as a whole, while also pursuing their own personal goals and self-expression. This aligns with the description given in the question of combining self-expression with communion and integrating personal goals with the welfare of the larger social world. The other choices do not accurately reflect this combination of personal and social needs.

Question 13

In midlife,Janine,a successful dentist with a busy practice,is most likely to

Accepted Answer

At midlife, individuals often experience what is called a "midlife crisis" where they reassess their priorities and may choose to scale back on their career to focus on personal fulfillment and self-care. This is especially true for successful professionals like Janine who may have achieved significant career success but now seek greater balance and personal satisfaction. Pursuing an additional degree or teaching at night may not align with these goals, while purchasing a retiring colleague's dental practice could actually increase Janine's workload and stress.

Question 14

____________ is associated with favorable personality traits and adjustment.

Accepted Answer

Androgyny refers to individuals who possess both masculine and feminine traits, resulting in a more flexible and adaptable personality. Research has shown that androgynous individuals tend to have better mental health and interpersonal relationships, as well as a stronger sense of self-esteem and identity. Therefore, androgyny is associated with favorable personality traits and adjustment.

Question 15

Erikson's psychological conflict of midlife is called _________ versus ________.

Accepted Answer

Erikson's psychological conflict of midlife is generativity versus stagnation, which is focused on the desire to contribute to the next generation and society through work, parenting, mentoring, and other endeavors.

Question 16

Kim devoted her early adulthood to raising her daughter.When Kim turned 45,she became active in community theater,which had been a passion in adolescence.She also volunteered in the community.According to Levinson,Kim is engaged in which developmental task?

Accepted Answer

Kim is balancing her personal interests and community involvement, which aligns with Levinson's engagement-separateness task, focusing on integrating personal passions with social roles.

Question 17

According to Levinson,middle adulthood begins with a

Accepted Answer

According to Levinson, middle adulthood begins with a transitional period which may involve substantial reassessment and questioning of life, leading to a shift or adjustment in life priorities and values. This period typically occurs in the late 30s to early 40s.

Question 18

Because Thomas is highly generative,he is also likely to

Accepted Answer

Being highly generative means that Thomas is likely to be open-minded about differing viewpoints. This is because generative individuals tend to have a strong desire to make a positive impact on the world around them, which can help them remain open to new ideas and experiences. There is no evidence to suggest that being highly generative would lead to the use of authoritarian parenting, experiencing anxiety and depression, or working for financial rewards.

Question 19

Betty just celebrated her fiftieth birthday.She celebrated by taking hang-gliding lessons and purchasing a more mature wardrobe.According to Levinson,Betty is engaged in which developmental task?

Accepted Answer

According to Levinson's theory, the developmental task during middle adulthood is the young-old stage, in which individuals come to terms with their aging selves and strive to find new ways to remain youthful and vital. Betty's decision to take hang-gliding lessons and purchase a more mature wardrobe can be seen as attempts to both maintain her youthfulness and embrace her maturity, which are characteristic of the young-old stage.

Question 20

Which of the following is true about generativity and having children?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is true about...

Quiz 16: Emotional and Social Development in Middle Adulthood