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Engineering
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Building Construction Principles
Quiz 9: Principles of Joints and Sealants Expansion and Contraction Control
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Question 21
Short Answer
What is the value of the maximum annual temperature change used in the text in determining the maximum annual thermal expansion or contraction of a component?
Question 22
Essay
What is a control joint and how does it differ from an expansion joint?
Question 23
Essay
In determining the amount of thermal expansion or contraction of a component due to temperature change, check below the factor(s)that are not relevant. 1. Change in temperature of component 2. Compressive strength of the component's material 3. Tensile strength of the component's material 4. Original length of material 5. Coefficient of thermal expansion
Question 24
Essay
What is the purpose of a separation joint?
Question 25
Short Answer
Joints in building components are divided into three subtypes. Name them.
Question 26
Essay
What is elastic deformation?
Question 27
Essay
A movement joint allows stress- free expansion and contraction of buildings and components while a static joint subjects the building and components to movement stresses. So, why are movement stresses undesirable?
Question 28
Essay
In which structural materials does creep take place and in which it does not?
Question 29
Short Answer
Do metals (such as steel and aluminum)expand or contract greater than plastics, such as (polyethylene and nylon)when subjected to the same temperature change?
Question 30
Essay
What is creep?
Question 31
Short Answer
Movement joints are divided into two types: (i)building joints and (ii)component joints. Building joints are further subdivided into two types. Name them.
Question 32
Short Answer
What is the typical width of a building separation joint?
Question 33
Short Answer
If a rectangular building's dimension is large in both directions, can we have a separation joint (SJ)in both directions so that the building has two separation joints crossing each other at right angle? How many structurally independent buildings will such a design create?
Question 34
Essay
Because the provision of static joints adds to the stresses on a component, requiring a larger cross section, which increases the cost of the component, should the static joints be avoided? Explain.
Question 35
Essay
When the live load acts on a floor slab and the floor deflects downward, is the deflection in the slab an elastic or inelastic deflection?
Question 36
Essay
Does every building require separation joint(s)? Explain.
Question 37
Essay
Which structural materials (i)undergo moisture shrinkage only (no moisture expansion)during service, and which materials (ii)undergo both moisture expansion and shrinkage during service?