Question 1

The statewide movement to attack the Southern Pacific Railroad was named

Accepted Answer

The Lincoln-Roosevelt League was a faction within the California Republican Party in the early 20th century that aimed to challenge the political influence of the Southern Pacific Railroad. This movement sought to reduce the railroad's control over politics and promote progressive reforms.

Question 2

In 1910, ________ became the candidate of the Lincoln-Roosevelt League for governor.

Accepted Answer

Hiram Johnson became the candidate of the Lincoln-Roosevelt League for governor in 1910.

Question 3

The initiative, referendum, and the recall comprise a series of Progressive reforms generally known as

Accepted Answer

The initiative, referendum, and recall are all mechanisms of direct democracy, giving voters more control and input in the legislative process. Choice A (legislative control) and C (executive prerogative) do not accurately describe these Progressive reforms, and while D (voter control) is somewhat accurate, choice B (direct democracy) is the most specific and appropriate term.

Question 4

Elections by which a political party nominates candidates to represent it in the general election are called

Accepted Answer

Primary elections are the elections by which a political party nominates candidates to represent it in the general election. Nonpartisan elections do not involve political parties, recall elections are for removing elected officials before the end of their term, and runoff elections occur when no candidate in a primary election receives a majority of the votes.

Question 5

The use of the recall in California

Accepted Answer

The use of the recall in California is allowed by state law and can be employed against the governor and other statewide office holders. However, it is a relatively rare occurrence in California politics.

Question 6

In California, the voters have the power of direct action through

Accepted Answer

In California, voters have the power of direct action through initiatives, referendums, and recalls. Initiatives allow citizens to propose new laws, while referendums allow citizens to vote directly on laws passed by the state legislature. Recalls allow voters to remove elected officials from office before their term is up. These powers allow Californians to have a direct impact on the laws and policies of their state, without having to rely solely on their elected representatives.

Question 7

Elections held at the local level in which no party label is shown on the ballot are

Accepted Answer

Nonpartisan elections are held at the local level in which no party label is shown on the ballot. Special elections are typically held to fill a vacancy, while recall elections are held to remove an elected official from office. Off-year elections refer to elections held in odd-numbered years, usually for local offices or special elections, which are not related to presidential or congressional elections.

Question 8

Article XIX of the 1879 Constitution banned the private and public employment of ________ workers.

Accepted Answer

Article XIX of the 1879 Constitution banned the private and public employment of Chinese workers. This was a result of anti-Chinese sentiment in California during this time period.

Question 9

In 1913, the system that was put in place in California to select public employees was called

Accepted Answer

The system that was put in place in California to select public employees in 1913 is called civil service. Civil service is a merit-based system in which employees are selected and promoted based on their qualifications, skills, and abilities rather than political connections or patronage. This system aims to ensure fairness and efficiency in the recruitment and management of public employees.

Question 10

What political party played a significant role in California's 1879 Constitution?

Accepted Answer

The Workingmen's Party played a significant role in California's 1879 Constitution, largely due to the influence of Denis Kearney, a prominent party leader who advocated for labor interests and anti-Chinese sentiment.

Question 11

One of the major problems with the 1849 Constitution was that

Accepted Answer

The answer of One of the major problems with the...

Question 12

In the 2016 election, Proposition 61 called for a limit on state spending on prescription drugs. Major opposition to the proposition came from

Accepted Answer

Proposition 61 sought to limit the amount that the state pays for prescription drugs to the same prices paid by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Pharmaceutical companies opposed the measure since it would limit their ability to negotiate prices and potentially reduce profits. Johnson & Johnson and Pfizer were among the major contributors to the campaign against Proposition 61.

Question 13

What three goals did the Progressives pursue?

Accepted Answer

The Progressives sought to weaken corporate influence, eliminate political corruption, and democratize the political process. A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the goals of the Progressive movement.

Question 14

The Progressive Movement flourished in California between

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Progressive Movement flourished in California between
...

Question 15

California's 1849 (first) Constitution borrowed heavily from

Accepted Answer

California's 1849 Constitution borrowed heavily from the constitutions of Iowa and New York, as they were considered some of the most progressive and democratic state constitutions at the time.

Question 16

A ballot that lists candidates by office rather than political party is called a(n)

Accepted Answer

An office block ballot organizes candidates by the office for which they are running, rather than by political party, allowing voters to choose candidates across party lines for different positions.

Question 17

The Progressives believed that citizens supported the democratic process and would

Accepted Answer

The Progressives believed that citizens were capable of supporting the democratic process and would invest the time and effort to participate in elections, as they believed in the power of the people and direct democracy. They did not believe in relying on lobbyists or strong political parties, and while they did advocate for reforms to the court system, they did not necessarily favor restricting the power of state courts.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a Progressive reform?

Accepted Answer

Term limits on the state legislature were not a widely advocated Progressive reform. Rather, the Progressives focused on increasing the participation of citizens in elections and government through nonpartisan elections, primaries, and the office block ballot.

Question 19

The goal of the Progressive movement was to reduce the power of

Accepted Answer

The Progressive movement aimed to reduce the power of corporations and corrupt politicians, who were seen as using their power and influence to exploit and manipulate the American people. This included advocating for greater regulations on corporations, fighting against political corruption, and pushing for reforms such as the direct election of Senators and the establishment of anti-trust laws.

Question 20

Who made the statement "If we are fit to govern ourselves, this is the last time we will submit to be governed by the hired bosses of the Southern Pacific Railroad Company"?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who made the statement "If we are...

Quiz 2: The Constitution and the Progressive Legacy