Question 1

The version of the insanity defense that declares that a person cannot be held responsible for his or her actions if those actions were the result of mental disease or mental defect is called the:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The version of the insanity defense that...

Question 2

The biggest fear therapists have regarding their patients is that a patient will:

Accepted Answer

The biggest fear therapists have is that their patient will commit suicide. This fear is based on the fact that therapists have a duty to protect their patients from harm, including self-harm, and a patient's suicide can have a devastating impact on the therapist both personally and professionally.

Question 3

Which is the BEST way to describe the growth of social media use in the past five years?

Accepted Answer

Social media use has seen fast growth in the past five years, with platforms expanding their user bases rapidly and becoming more integrated into daily life.

Question 4

A practitioner has admitted a patient to a state hospital and has prescribed medication for that patient.The chances that the practitioner is a psychologist are:

Accepted Answer

While most states allow psychologists to admit patients to state hospitals, only a few states allow them to prescribe medication. Therefore, the chances that the practitioner is a psychologist are moderate, but limited.

Question 5

An important current distinction between psychologists and psychiatrists that is changing is that:

Accepted Answer

Psychologists and psychiatrists may both use therapies like psychotherapy, but psychiatrists are medical doctors who also have the ability to prescribe medications for mental health conditions, while psychologists cannot. However, it is worth noting that some states now allow certain psychologists to prescribe medication after completing additional training and certification.

Question 6

Which person would never have to stand trial for a crime he or she might have committed?

Accepted Answer

When a person is judged not guilty by reason of insanity, they are still held accountable for their actions but do not go through a criminal trial or receive a criminal punishment. The person is likely to be committed to a mental health institution.

Question 7

Currently,which is the BEST conclusion one can draw about telemental health?

Accepted Answer

While there has been some research done on telemental health, there still aren't enough controlled studies to fully assess its impact. This means that a definitive conclusion cannot yet be drawn about its effectiveness. Options A and D are not accurate as there is evidence that telemental health is being increasingly used and developed. Option B is also not accurate as the American Psychological Association actually supports the use of telemental health in certain situations.

Question 8

How does telemental health differ from traditional therapy?

Accepted Answer

Telemental health differs from traditional therapy in that the therapist is not physically present with the client. Instead, they communicate through technology such as videoconferencing, text messaging, or phone calls. This can impact the therapeutic relationship, confidentiality, and the therapist's ability to pick up on nonverbal cues. Quality control is still a concern in telemental health, and it can actually increase access to therapy for individuals who may not be able to attend traditional in-person sessions due to location, transportation, or other barriers. The education and training of a telemental health therapist should be equivalent to that of a traditional therapist.

Question 9

You are watching a TV show in which police call in an expert to provide a psychological profile of the murderer,whose identity is unknown.If the show reflects reality,the profile given will be:

Accepted Answer

Psychological profiles are based on common characteristics and patterns observed in previous cases of similar crimes. While not every murderer will fit the profile perfectly, there are often enough similarities to provide valuable insights for investigators. However, it is important to note that psychological profiles should never be used as the only basis for identifying a suspect, as they are not foolproof and can sometimes lead investigators in the wrong direction.

Question 10

If you were having marital problems that were affecting your work and your employer made mental health services available to you to deal with those problems,your employer would be providing you with:

Accepted Answer

The employer is likely providing an employee assistance program, which often includes mental health services as a benefit. This program is designed to help employees deal with personal issues that may be affecting their work performance. It is not mandated by law, nor is it a peer review system or a wellness plan.

Question 11

Before an individual can be committed,there must be:

Accepted Answer

Clear and convincing proof of mental illness is typically required to commit an individual, as it establishes the necessity for treatment and protection, ensuring that the individual's rights are not violated without substantial evidence.

Question 12

Addison has a mental disorder.She has attempted suicide multiple times but refuses to seek out treatment.Her family seeks to involuntarily commit her.For Addison to be involuntarily committed,a mental health professional must provide clear and convincing proof of mental illness:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Addison has a mental disorder.She has attempted...

Question 13

Dr.Subban is an expert in social anxiety disorder and has decided to create a Web site sharing current research on the topic.What is a likely benefit of this Web site?

Accepted Answer

By sharing current research on social anxiety disorder, Dr. Subban's website will help improve public knowledge and understanding of this condition. This will lead to increased awareness and potentially earlier diagnosis and treatment for those experiencing social anxiety disorder.

Question 14

After being accused of a crime,Lavinia is found not guilty by reason of insanity.A judge orders that Lavinia be committed to a psychiatric facility for treatment.What does this exemplify?

Accepted Answer

This exemplifies criminal commitment, where an individual is committed to a psychiatric facility after being found not guilty by reason of insanity.

Question 15

Which is NOT a characteristic of serial murderers?

Accepted Answer

Serial murderers typically lack empathy for their victims, and the ability to feel guilt or remorse for their actions is a defining characteristic of psychopathy.

Question 16

According to studies regarding psychological disorders and prisoners,which is an accurate statement?

Accepted Answer

Studies have consistently shown that psychological disorders are more common in prison populations than in the general population. This is due to factors such as higher rates of substance abuse, trauma, and adverse childhood experiences among prisoners. Additionally, the stressful and often violent environment of prison can exacerbate existing mental health issues or even trigger the development of new ones.

Question 17

In the past 20 years or so,how has the authority of psychologists and psychiatrists to make decisions about things such as admitting patients and prescribing medication changed?

Accepted Answer

Psychologists, in some jurisdictions, have been granted prescriptive authority after obtaining additional training and certification. This was traditionally a role held only by psychiatrists, who are medical doctors.

Question 18

The recent cases that have increased the patient's right to refuse treatment have focused largely on the right to refuse:

Accepted Answer

The recent cases that have increased the patient's right to refuse treatment have largely focused on the right to refuse biological treatments, such as medication and medical procedures. This includes cases such as In re Quinlan and Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health, which established that a competent patient has the right to refuse life-sustaining treatment.

Question 19

The intersections between the mental health field and the legal and judicial systems are collectively referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Forensic psychology is the field that encompasses the intersections between the mental health field and the legal and judicial systems, focusing on the application of psychological knowledge and methods to both civil and criminal legal questions.

Question 20

In the past,people with mental disorders were less likely than those without mental disorders to commit violent or dangerous acts.Why do we think that is?

Accepted Answer

In the past, people with mental disorders were more likely to be hospitalized, which limited their opportunities to commit violent or dangerous acts in the community. With more emphasis now on community-based treatment, more people with mental disorders are living outside of institutions and therefore have more opportunities to engage in violent or dangerous behavior.

Quiz 16: Law,society,and the Mental Health Profession