Question 1

When creating a mental image of a location,you would most likely to see brain activation in which of the following areas?

Accepted Answer

The hippocampus is involved in memory and spatial navigation, which are crucial for creating mental images of locations.

Question 2

In a mental rotation task,you'd fastest to match a target object to its rotated counterpart if the target and its counterpart were ______.

Accepted Answer

The mental rotation task is easier and faster when the angle of rotation between the target object and its counterpart is smaller, such as 10 degrees, because it requires less mental effort to visualize and match the objects.

Question 3

In studying mental rotation of objects,Shepard and Metzler (1971)found that the ______ an object is rotated in space (from zero degrees),participants confirmed the object's identity ______.

Accepted Answer

Shepard and Metzler (1971) found that the less an object is rotated in space, the faster participants can confirm its identity, as mental rotation takes more time with greater angles of rotation.

Question 4

Knowledge or beliefs that you have about a task,its outcome,and its underlying mechanisms is known as ______.

Accepted Answer

Tacit knowledge refers to the knowledge or beliefs that individuals have about a task, its outcome, and its underlying mechanisms, which are often acquired through personal experience and are difficult to articulate or transfer to others.

Question 5

Which classic image from Chambers and Reisberg (1992)shows that although our mental images are in many ways like real images,they are still susceptible to manipulation by our biases and existing understanding?

Accepted Answer

The duck-rabbit image from Chambers and Reisberg (1992) illustrates how mental images can be subject to manipulation by biases and existing understanding, as it can be seen as either a duck or a rabbit depending on the viewer's perspective and interpretation.

Question 6

The process of ______ occurs when we move through space and revise our mental representations of where things are in the environment.

Accepted Answer

Spatial updating is the process where we adjust our mental map of the environment as we move through space, ensuring our internal representation remains accurate in relation to our current location and orientation.

Question 7

Demand characteristics are a problem for psychological experiments because ______.

Accepted Answer

Demand characteristics can alter how participants naturally behave or think, as they might try to conform to perceived expectations, thus affecting the validity of how a cognitive process is studied under normal conditions.

Question 8

Tversky's work suggests that people localize objects along which of these axes?

Accepted Answer

Tversky's work in cognitive psychology, particularly in spatial cognition and mental mapping, suggests that people tend to localize objects using three primary axes: left-right, up-down, and front-back. These axes help in understanding and navigating our environment by providing a framework for spatial orientation and object localization.

Question 9

Which of the following mnemonic devices involves using imagery to imagine storing pieces of information in particular locations (such as in your house)?

Accepted Answer

The method of loci is a mnemonic device that involves visualizing a familiar place, such as a house, and placing items to be remembered at different locations within that place. This technique leverages spatial memory to recall information.

Question 10

Neurological results avoid demand characteristics because ______.

Accepted Answer

Demand characteristics can influence participants' behavior in studies, but they cannot consciously alter their brain activation patterns in response to these cues, making neurological results less susceptible to this type of bias.

Question 11

Which image representation would contain a list of descriptive features?

Accepted Answer

Propositional images are representations that contain a list of descriptive features, essentially describing a scene or object in terms of its properties and relationships in a structured, often language-like format.

Question 12

Knowledge of where your feet are located right now is part of your cognition of the space ______.

Accepted Answer

Knowledge of where your feet are located is part of your cognition of the space of the body, as it involves awareness of your body's position and movement.

Question 13

Because of experimenter expectancy effects,Intons-peterson (1983)found that experimenters who had been told imaginal primes would be ______ effective than perceptual primes found that imaginal primes were ______ effective than perceptual primes and vice versa.

Accepted Answer

Intons-Peterson (1983) found that experimenters' expectations influenced their observations, such that those who were told imaginal primes would be more effective observed them to be more effective, demonstrating the impact of experimenter expectancy effects.

Question 14

Which image representation would be similar to a (possibly distorted)snapshot of an actual real-world image?

Accepted Answer

An analogous image is a representation that maintains a likeness or similarity to the subject it represents, which can include a snapshot of an actual real-world image, possibly with distortions.

Question 15

Of the following,which is NOT one of Barbara Tversky's spaces of spatial cognition?

Accepted Answer

Barbara Tversky's spaces of spatial cognition include the space of the body, space around the body, and space of navigation. The space of projection is not listed among her categorized spaces of spatial cognition.

Question 16

Based on Bower's (1970)findings,you are most likely to remember the word pair "elephant-cigar" best when you visualize an elephant smoking a cigar compared to visualizing either the elephant or the cigar separately.This is because ______.

Accepted Answer

This is because creating a vivid, unusual image that links the two concepts together (an elephant smoking a cigar) enhances memory recall by establishing more associative links between the items, making the memory more accessible.

Question 17

How do people represent and navigate in and through space? This is a question of ______ cognition.

Accepted Answer

Spatial cognition is the term that specifically refers to how people understand, perceive, and navigate space, including the representation and navigation in and through it.

Question 18

According to Barbara Tversky,there are three types of "space" that result in different types of spatial cognition: space of the body,space around the body,and ______.

Accepted Answer

Barbara Tversky identifies three types of space: space of the body, space around the body, and space of navigation, which involves understanding and moving through larger environments.

Question 19

The idea that as organisms navigate their environment they must continually revise their representation of the the environment and objects in it is known as ______.

Accepted Answer

Spatial updating refers to the process by which organisms continuously revise their mental representation of the environment and the objects within it as they move through space. This concept is crucial for navigating and interacting with the environment effectively.

Question 20

Cognitive maps can be built from what kind of information?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive maps can be built from survey information, route information, and spatial information, encompassing all these types of information to form a mental representation of one's physical environment.

Quiz 9: Visual Imagery and Spatial Cognition

When creating a mental image of a location,you would most likely to see brain activation in which of the following areas?

In a mental rotation task,you'd fastest to match a target object to its rotated counterpart if the target and its counterpart were ______.

In studying mental rotation of objects,Shepard and Metzler (1971) found that the an object is rotated in space (from zero degrees) ,participants confirmed the object's identity .

Knowledge or beliefs that you have about a task,its outcome,and its underlying mechanisms is known as ______.

Which classic image from Chambers and Reisberg (1992) shows that although our mental images are in many ways like real images,they are still susceptible to manipulation by our biases and existing understanding?

The process of ______ occurs when we move through space and revise our mental representations of where things are in the environment.

Demand characteristics are a problem for psychological experiments because ______.

Tversky's work suggests that people localize objects along which of these axes?

Which of the following mnemonic devices involves using imagery to imagine storing pieces of information in particular locations (such as in your house) ?

Neurological results avoid demand characteristics because ______.

Which image representation would contain a list of descriptive features?

Knowledge of where your feet are located right now is part of your cognition of the space ______.

Because of experimenter expectancy effects,Intons-peterson (1983) found that experimenters who had been told imaginal primes would be effective than perceptual primes found that imaginal primes were effective than perceptual primes and vice versa.

Which image representation would be similar to a (possibly distorted) snapshot of an actual real-world image?

Of the following,which is NOT one of Barbara Tversky's spaces of spatial cognition?

Based on Bower's (1970) findings,you are most likely to remember the word pair "elephant-cigar" best when you visualize an elephant smoking a cigar compared to visualizing either the elephant or the cigar separately.This is because ______.

How do people represent and navigate in and through space? This is a question of ______ cognition.

According to Barbara Tversky,there are three types of "space" that result in different types of spatial cognition: space of the body,space around the body,and ______.

The idea that as organisms navigate their environment they must continually revise their representation of the the environment and objects in it is known as ______.

Cognitive maps can be built from what kind of information?

Quiz 9: Visual Imagery and Spatial Cognition

When creating a mental image of a location,you would most likely to see brain activation in which of the following areas?

In a mental rotation task,you'd fastest to match a target object to its rotated counterpart if the target and its counterpart were ______.

In studying mental rotation of objects,Shepard and Metzler (1971) found that the ______ an object is rotated in space (from zero degrees) ,participants confirmed the object's identity ______.

Knowledge or beliefs that you have about a task,its outcome,and its underlying mechanisms is known as ______.

Which classic image from Chambers and Reisberg (1992) shows that although our mental images are in many ways like real images,they are still susceptible to manipulation by our biases and existing understanding?

The process of ______ occurs when we move through space and revise our mental representations of where things are in the environment.

Demand characteristics are a problem for psychological experiments because ______.

Tversky's work suggests that people localize objects along which of these axes?

Which of the following mnemonic devices involves using imagery to imagine storing pieces of information in particular locations (such as in your house) ?

Neurological results avoid demand characteristics because ______.

Which image representation would contain a list of descriptive features?

Knowledge of where your feet are located right now is part of your cognition of the space ______.

Because of experimenter expectancy effects,Intons-peterson (1983) found that experimenters who had been told imaginal primes would be ______ effective than perceptual primes found that imaginal primes were ______ effective than perceptual primes and vice versa.

Which image representation would be similar to a (possibly distorted) snapshot of an actual real-world image?

Of the following,which is NOT one of Barbara Tversky's spaces of spatial cognition?

Based on Bower's (1970) findings,you are most likely to remember the word pair "elephant-cigar" best when you visualize an elephant smoking a cigar compared to visualizing either the elephant or the cigar separately.This is because ______.

How do people represent and navigate in and through space? This is a question of ______ cognition.

According to Barbara Tversky,there are three types of "space" that result in different types of spatial cognition: space of the body,space around the body,and ______.

The idea that as organisms navigate their environment they must continually revise their representation of the the environment and objects in it is known as ______.

Cognitive maps can be built from what kind of information?

In studying mental rotation of objects,Shepard and Metzler (1971) found that the an object is rotated in space (from zero degrees) ,participants confirmed the object's identity .

Because of experimenter expectancy effects,Intons-peterson (1983) found that experimenters who had been told imaginal primes would be effective than perceptual primes found that imaginal primes were effective than perceptual primes and vice versa.