Question 1

If you are being treated for schizophrenia and are learning to distract yourself from the voices you hear and to reinterpret them as just a symptom of your disorder rather than reality, you are MOST likely receiving:

Accepted Answer

This approach is characteristic of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which involves learning to change one's thoughts and behaviors. In the context of schizophrenia, CBT can help patients manage and reinterpret hallucinations (like hearing voices) as symptoms rather than real perceptions.

Question 2

Being mindful of one's hallucinations and accepting them:

Accepted Answer

Accepting and being mindful of one's hallucinations can help individuals cope with them more effectively, allowing them to move forward with their lives. This approach is often used in therapeutic settings to help people manage their symptoms without necessarily increasing their intensity or leading to deterioration in cognitive functioning.

Question 3

People with schizophrenia who feel positive about their relatives:

Accepted Answer

People with schizophrenia who have positive feelings about their relatives often do better in treatment, as supportive and positive family relationships can contribute to a more favorable outcome in managing the condition.

Question 4

Hallucination reinterpretation and acceptance is a therapeutic approach that includes all of the following features EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hallucination reinterpretation and acceptance is a therapeutic...

Question 5

Family therapy for the treatment of schizophrenia assumes that all of the following statements are true EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Family therapy for schizophrenia does not assume that family interactions cause people to develop psychotic symptoms. Instead, it focuses on how a supportive family environment, guidance, and improved communication can benefit the person with schizophrenia.

Question 6

If you and your family were receiving support, encouragement, and advice from other families with schizophrenic members, you would MOST likely be participating in:

Accepted Answer

Family psychoeducational programs are designed to provide support, education, and resources to families dealing with schizophrenia or similar mental health conditions. These programs often involve group sessions where families can share experiences, receive encouragement, and learn coping strategies, making choice A the correct answer.

Question 7

If relatives of a person with schizophrenia come to have more realistic expectations, reduce their guilt, and work on establishing better communication, they are probably receiving:

Accepted Answer

Family therapy focuses on improving communication, reducing guilt, and setting realistic expectations among family members of individuals with mental health issues, including schizophrenia.

Question 8

Research on the relationship between schizophrenia and family interactions has shown that:

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that individuals with schizophrenia tend to have a lower rate of relapse when their family environment is characterized by lower levels of expressed emotion and higher levels of support. High expressed emotion in families, including critical, hostile, and emotionally over-involved attitudes, has been linked to higher relapse rates in schizophrenia.

Question 9

Therapists who advise clients to apply special breathing and relaxation techniques in response to their hallucinatory voices are using a technique from the cognitive-behavioral approach that involves:

Accepted Answer

Teaching clients ways of coping with hallucinations, such as using special breathing and relaxation techniques, is a strategy from the cognitive-behavioral approach. This method focuses on providing clients with practical skills to manage and reduce the impact of their symptoms, rather than solely focusing on the content or interpretation of the hallucinations.

Question 10

A family with a high level of expressed emotion may display a great deal of:

Accepted Answer

A family with a high level of expressed emotion often displays a great deal of criticism, which can negatively impact individuals, especially those with mental health issues.

Question 11

When Grant was released from the hospital after receiving treatment for schizophrenia, his parents scolded him about finding a job and were very critical of his dietary habits. Grant later became suspicious of his parents, and his delusional thoughts soon returned. This example illustrates:

Accepted Answer

The example illustrates a high level of expressed emotion displayed by Grant's parents, which is known to be a factor that can contribute to the relapse of symptoms in individuals with schizophrenia.

Question 12

Exercises that boost attention, memory, planning, and problem-solving are classified as _____, whereas exercises that train people how to understand and neutralize the voices in their head are classified as _____.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive restructuring approaches focus on changing the way people think about their experiences, while hallucination reinterpretation and acceptance approaches focus on helping people to understand and accept their hallucinations.

Question 13

The goal of family therapy is to:

Accepted Answer

Family therapy aims to improve the support system around the patient with schizophrenia, enhancing the family's ability to care for and assist the patient in managing their condition. It does not primarily focus on promoting independence from the family, increasing expressed emotion, or hastening hospital readmission.

Question 14

Therapists who teach clients to make statements such as, "It's not a real voice; it's my illness," are using a technique from the cognitive-behavioral approach that involves:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Therapists who teach clients to make statements...

Question 15

Which form of therapy helps people learn to reinterpret their hallucinations and change their reactions to the hallucinations?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) helps individuals learn to change their thoughts and behaviors, including reinterpreting and changing their reactions to hallucinations.

Question 16

Therapists who advise clients to resist following orders from their hallucinatory voices are using a technique from the cognitive-behavioral approach that involves:

Accepted Answer

Challenging ideas about the power of hallucinations is a cognitive-behavioral technique that involves helping clients question and resist the authority or control that their hallucinations (e.g., voices) may have over them. This approach aims to empower clients by altering their perceptions and reactions to these experiences.

Question 17

New-wave cognitive-behavioral therapies are similar to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

New-wave cognitive-behavioral therapies, such as acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), focus on accepting thoughts and feelings rather than trying to change them, which aligns with the principles of ACT.

Question 18

Frieda Fromm-Reichmann's approach to psychotherapy with patients who had schizophrenia was to:

Accepted Answer

Frieda Fromm-Reichmann, a prominent psychotherapist known for her work with schizophrenic patients, emphasized the importance of building a therapeutic relationship based on trust. She believed that establishing a genuine, empathetic connection with patients was crucial for their healing process, rather than focusing solely on challenging their statements, altering behavior directly, or making specific life adjustments through community support.

Question 19

Which type of therapy has clients interact with computer-generated on-screen virtual human figures in an attempt to help them overcome their psychological problems?

Accepted Answer

Avatar therapy involves clients interacting with computer-generated figures (avatars) to address and overcome their psychological issues, particularly useful in treating conditions like schizophrenia where patients can confront and control voices or hallucinations.

Question 20

If people with schizophrenia learn to reinterpret and accept their hallucinations, one can assume that this will produce:

Accepted Answer

Learning to reinterpret and accept hallucinations can help reduce the fear and confusion associated with delusional thinking, as it helps individuals understand and cope with their experiences in a healthier way.

Quiz 15: Treatments for Schizophrenia and Other Severe Mental Disorders