Question 1

In 2003, NHL player Dany Heatley was charged with first degree vehicular homicide for a speeding accident that led to the death of teammate Dan Snyder; however, Heatley did not go to jail because Snyder's family persuaded the judge towards other constructive options.

Accepted Answer

Dany Heatley was indeed charged with first-degree vehicular homicide after a speeding accident in 2003 that resulted in the death of his teammate, Dan Snyder. Heatley did not serve jail time, in part because Snyder's family advocated for him to receive probation and perform community service instead of incarceration.

Question 2

Green discovered that all of the Indigenous communities he studied used community participation in their justice system.

Accepted Answer

Community participation is a common feature in Indigenous justice systems, reflecting their emphasis on restorative practices and collective responsibility.

Question 3

Incarceration can be used as part of the Hollow Water Community Holistic Circle Healing program.

Accepted Answer

The Hollow Water Community Holistic Circle Healing program incorporates incarceration as a last resort, focusing primarily on healing and restorative justice practices within the community.

Question 4

"Shaming" is defined as disapproval dispensed with an ongoing relationship with the offender based on respect.

Accepted Answer

The answer of "Shaming" is defined as disapproval dispensed with...

Question 5

The Hollow Water Community Holistic Circle Healing program requires alleged abusers to accept full responsibility for their actions and enter a guilty plea as soon as possible before entering the program.

Accepted Answer

The Hollow Water Community Holistic Circle Healing program is based on restorative justice principles, which require offenders to acknowledge their actions and take responsibility as a step towards healing and reconciliation.

Question 6

To date, most of the efforts in the area of Indigenous justice systems in Canada have focused on the existing criminal justice system accommodating Indigenous approaches to justice.

Accepted Answer

Most efforts in Indigenous justice in Canada have indeed focused on integrating Indigenous approaches and perspectives within the existing criminal justice system, rather than creating separate systems. This includes initiatives like Indigenous sentencing circles and healing lodges, which aim to incorporate Indigenous cultural practices and understandings of justice into the broader Canadian legal framework.

Question 7

"Reintegrative shaming" focuses on rehabilitating the offender within a supportive community environment and assisting the offender in their efforts to change.

Accepted Answer

Reintegrative shaming is a concept that emphasizes the reintegration of the offender into the community through a process of expressing disapproval for the offense while maintaining respect and support for the offender, thereby encouraging positive change and rehabilitation.

Question 8

Describe the many views regarding what would constitute an effective Indigenous justice system.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the many views regarding what would...

Question 9

The Aboriginal Justice Inquiry (AJI) of Manitoba's recommended sweeping changes for the criminal justice system successfully materialized.

Accepted Answer

While the Aboriginal Justice Inquiry (AJI) of Manitoba, which was established in 1988, made numerous recommendations for reforming the criminal justice system to better serve Indigenous peoples, many of its key recommendations have not been fully implemented. Progress has been slow and partial, leading to ongoing concerns about the justice system's treatment of Indigenous peoples in Manitoba.

Question 10

Explain how the justice model, despite being a recent creation, has had a strong impact on the Canadian criminal justice system.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain how the justice model, despite being...

Question 11

In a study of a Newfoundland family violence program based on restorative justice, very few if any of the participants expressed high levels of satisfaction.

Accepted Answer

In the study of a Newfoundland family violence program based on restorative justice, the majority of participants expressed high levels of satisfaction with the process and outcomes.

Question 12

According to Ross, all Indigenous justice systems use the same approaches for dealing with offenders.

Accepted Answer

Indigenous justice systems vary widely across different cultures and communities, each employing their own unique approaches and practices for dealing with offenders.

Question 13

According to the Aboriginal Justice Inquiry (AJI) of Manitoba, the meaning of justice in an Indigenous society differs substantially from that of the broader society.

Accepted Answer

The Aboriginal Justice Inquiry (AJI) of Manitoba recognized that Indigenous concepts of justice often emphasize restoration, community healing, and reconciliation, which can differ significantly from the punitive and adversarial approaches common in the broader society's justice system.

Question 14

Since the 1960s, the Canadian criminal justice system has experienced several changes in terms of what philosophy is dominant at any given time. Briefly identify the most important of these changes.

Accepted Answer

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Question 15

Present the arguments for and against the enhancement of the legal rights of those individuals accused of being a sex offender. Be sure to include thorough examinations of cases that have dealt with this issue.

Accepted Answer

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Question 16

"Disintegrative shaming" directly discourages crime and participation in criminal subcultures.

Accepted Answer

Disintegrative shaming, which stigmatizes the offender and does not offer a way back into the community, can actually encourage further crime and participation in criminal subcultures by alienating the individual from mainstream society.

Question 17

Restorative justice sanctions are developed to represent the interests of the victim, the public, and the community.

Accepted Answer

Restorative justice sanctions are designed to address the harm caused by a crime by involving the victim, the offender, and the community in the resolution process, aiming to repair the damage, restore relationships, and reintegrate the offender into society.

Question 18

Briefly describe the failure of Indigenization programs.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Briefly describe the failure of Indigenization programs....

Question 19

Describe how each of the crime control philosophies featured in Chapter 3 deals with sexual offenders.

Accepted Answer

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Question 20

In restorative justice, the victim attempts to moralize the offender and explain the harm the behaviour in question has caused.

Accepted Answer

In restorative justice, the focus is on dialogue and understanding between the victim and the offender, aiming to repair harm and address the needs of the victim, rather than moralizing or lecturing the offender.

Quiz 3: Control Philosophy and Criminal Justice Policy