Question 1

If you study in the same room in which you take an exam,you will probably do better on the exam than if you had studied elsewhere.This outcome occurs because of ________ memory.

Accepted Answer

Context-dependent memory refers to the phenomenon where people are able to recall information better if they are in the same environment or context in which they originally learned the information.

Question 2

When Jon visits his grandmother's house,he always thinks about his childhood.Something about the way her house smells seems to trigger these memories.This is an example of
________ memory.

Accepted Answer

This is an example of context-dependent memory, where the context (in this case, the smell of his grandmother's house) triggers specific memories (thinking about his childhood). Context-dependent memory refers to the phenomenon where it is easier to retrieve certain memories when the context present at the time the memory was formed is also present at the time of retrieval.

Question 3

When Karl was a child,he loved to sit in his grandmother's kitchen watching her cook Italian food.Now,whenever he smells Italian food,he instantly remembers those childhood times.
For Karl,the smell of Italian food is a ________ for memories about his grandmother.

Accepted Answer

A retrieval cue is anything that helps a person recall a memory. In this case, the smell of Italian food acts as a retrieval cue for Karl, triggering memories of his childhood spent in his grandmother's kitchen.

Question 4

Samantha is looking outside her window when she sees a man stealing a bike from a bike rack located outside her apartment complex.When the police question her,Samantha might
Remember more details about the crime if she talks to the police

Accepted Answer

Context-dependent memory suggests that people recall information better in the same environment where they originally encoded it. Being by the window where Samantha witnessed the theft could help her remember more details due to environmental cues.

Question 5

A person who is unable to process memories with strong emotional content may have poor functioning in the

Accepted Answer

The amygdala is crucial for processing emotions and emotional memories. If it is not functioning properly, a person may have difficulty processing memories with strong emotional content.

Question 6

Explicit memories are stored in the part of the brain called the

Accepted Answer

Explicit memories, also known as declarative memories, are primarily stored in the temporal lobe, particularly in the hippocampus, which is part of the medial temporal lobe.

Question 7

You remember how to get to a specific store in your local shopping mall by mentally picturing each store that you pass as you get to that store.You are employing which of the
Following?

Accepted Answer

The method of loci involves associating items you want to remember with physical locations or landmarks, which is similar to mentally picturing each store you pass on the way to a specific store.

Question 8

Sleep disturbances interfere with the ________ of memories.

Accepted Answer

Sleep disturbances interfere with the consolidation of memories, as consolidation is the process by which temporary memories are transformed into a more permanent state, and sleep plays a crucial role in this process.

Question 9

Ashley studies for her upcoming psychology exam while sitting on her sunny front porch. When she takes the exam in a dimly lit lecture hall,she does poorly on the exam.Which of the
Following could have influenced her ability to recall the necessary exam information?

Accepted Answer

Context-dependent memory suggests that people are more likely to remember information if they are in the same context or environment where they originally learned it. Since Ashley studied in a sunny environment but took the exam in a dimly lit room, the change in context could have negatively impacted her ability to recall the studied information.

Question 10

When you are studying for an exam,the part of the brain that is responsible for coordinating and strengthening the connections among neurons is the

Accepted Answer

The answer of When you are studying for an exam,the...

Question 11

The increased ability to retrieve memories that occurs when one's internal states during encoding and his or her internal states during recall match is called

Accepted Answer

State-dependent memory refers to the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to remember information if their physical or emotional state at the time of encoding (when they learn the information) matches their state at the time of recall.

Question 12

Whenever Mandy gets angry with her boyfriend,she easily remembers all of the other times she has been angry with him in the past.Mandy's ability to retrieve this information is most
Likely influenced by

Accepted Answer

Mandy's ability to recall past instances of anger when she is currently angry is an example of state-dependent memory, where the retrieval of information is enhanced when an individual is in the same state of consciousness or emotional state as when the memory was formed.

Question 13

Working memories are stored in the part of the brain called the

Accepted Answer

Working memories are primarily stored and managed in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. This area is responsible for various executive functions, including managing short-term memory and decision-making.

Question 14

Research has shown that the consolidation of memories

Accepted Answer

Sleep plays a crucial role in memory consolidation, helping to stabilize and integrate new information into long-term memory.

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT an example of prospective memory?

Accepted Answer

Prospective memory involves remembering to perform a planned action or recall a planned intention at some future point in time. Choices A, B, and C are examples of prospective memory because they involve planning to do something in the future. Choice D is not an example of prospective memory because it involves recalling a past event, which is a form of retrospective memory.

Question 16

Implicit procedural memories are stored in the part of the brain called the

Accepted Answer

Implicit procedural memories, such as how to ride a bike or tie shoelaces, are stored in the cerebellum. This part of the brain is crucial for motor control and coordination, and it plays a significant role in the storage and retrieval of procedural memories.

Question 17

On her way to work,Julia's wife reminds her that she needs to pick up milk on her way home from work.To remember to pick up milk on her way home,Julia should use her ________
Memory.

Accepted Answer

Prospective memory involves remembering to perform a planned action or recall a planned intention at some future point in time. In this scenario, Julia needs to remember to pick up milk on her way home from work, which is a future intention, making prospective memory the correct answer.

Question 18

Carson tries to convince his instructor to give the final exam in the same room where the class is held because he learned that it would improve his chances of getting a better grade.
Which memory concept is Carson using?

Accepted Answer

Carson is using the concept of context-dependent memory, which suggests that people are more likely to remember information if they are in the same context or environment where they originally learned it.

Question 19

Recent research suggests that negative memories may be erased by

Accepted Answer

Interfering with memory reconsolidation is a method that has been researched for erasing or altering negative memories. This process involves disrupting the re-stabilization of a memory after it has been recalled, potentially allowing for the modification or weakening of the original memory.

Question 20

The increased ability to retrieve memories that occurs when the encoding environment and the recall environment are the same is called

Accepted Answer

Context-dependent memory refers to the phenomenon where people are able to recall information better if they are in the same environment or context where the memory was formed. This is because environmental cues present during encoding are also present during retrieval, making it easier to access the stored information.

Quiz 7: Memory

If you study in the same room in which you take an exam,you will probably do better on the exam than if you had studied elsewhere.This outcome occurs because of ________ memory.

When Jon visits his grandmother's house,he always thinks about his childhood.Something about the way her house smells seems to trigger these memories.This is an example of ________ memory.

When Karl was a child,he loved to sit in his grandmother's kitchen watching her cook Italian food.Now,whenever he smells Italian food,he instantly remembers those childhood times. For Karl,the smell of Italian food is a ________ for memories about his grandmother.

Samantha is looking outside her window when she sees a man stealing a bike from a bike rack located outside her apartment complex.When the police question her,Samantha might Remember more details about the crime if she talks to the police

A person who is unable to process memories with strong emotional content may have poor functioning in the

Explicit memories are stored in the part of the brain called the

You remember how to get to a specific store in your local shopping mall by mentally picturing each store that you pass as you get to that store.You are employing which of the Following?

Sleep disturbances interfere with the ________ of memories.

Ashley studies for her upcoming psychology exam while sitting on her sunny front porch. When she takes the exam in a dimly lit lecture hall,she does poorly on the exam.Which of the Following could have influenced her ability to recall the necessary exam information?