Question 1

Which of the following describes the coparenting of parents of infants?

Accepted Answer

First-time parents often experience less stability in coparenting behavior as they are adjusting to new roles and responsibilities, unlike parents who have other children and may have established routines.

Question 2

Child temperament has been linked consistently to the coparenting behaviors of parents of infants and toddlers. For instance,

Accepted Answer

C

Question 3

Parental sensitivity to infants can be seen in parent-infant interactions:

Accepted Answer

Parental sensitivity to infants is a universal phenomenon observed in parent-infant interactions across different cultures and regions worldwide.

Question 4

The World Health Organization WHO) and the American Association of Pediatrics AAP) encourages:

Accepted Answer

The World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life, followed by continued breastfeeding along with appropriate complementary foods for 1 year or longer. The specific conditions mentioned (active drug use, HIV positive status, or severe malnutrition) are situations where breastfeeding might be contraindicated or require special consideration, reflecting the nuanced approach these organizations advocate for ensuring the health and well-being of both mother and child.

Question 5

Parents of securely attached infants have been described as:

Accepted Answer

Parents of securely attached infants tend to be more sensitive to their children's needs and signals, which fosters a secure attachment. The other options (B, C, D) are not directly linked to the development of secure attachment in the research literature.

Question 6

Research shows that following the birth of a first child, there is a strong nesting movement, which is associated with

Accepted Answer

Following the birth of a first child, parents often experience a nesting movement, which typically involves increased contact with family members who can provide support and advice, while simultaneously, there may be a decrease in contact with friends, especially those without children, due to changes in lifestyle and priorities.

Question 7

The most commonly-used substances which compromise the health of the mother during pregnancy and affects the health of the developing fetus is prenatal exposure to:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The most commonly-used substances which compromise the...

Question 8

All the risk factors for low birth weight correlate with _____________.

Accepted Answer

Poverty is a key factor that correlates with all the risk factors for low birth weight, as it often encompasses issues related to nutrition, access to healthcare, and other social determinants of health that can affect birth outcomes.

Question 9

An important aspect of encouraging attachment with an infant is the development of parent-infant-synchrony. The two main impediments to the initiation and repair of parent-infant synchrony are:

Accepted Answer

The key to developing parent-infant synchrony lies in the responsiveness of the parent to the infant's cues. Ignoring these cues or overwhelming the infant with interaction when they need rest disrupts the synchrony, making option C correct.

Question 10

It is important to optimize the chances of having a healthy baby. Though some risk factors are out of the control of the birth mother, which of the following risks is controllable?

Accepted Answer

Ingesting teratogens is a controllable risk factor. Teratogens include harmful substances such as alcohol, drugs, and certain medications that can cause birth defects or other problems for the baby. Avoiding these substances during pregnancy can significantly reduce the risk of harm to the baby.

Question 11

In addition to the health benefits of kangaroo care for premature infants, it is also related to.

Accepted Answer

Kangaroo care, which involves skin-to-skin contact between a parent and their premature infant, is known to foster bonding and more positive interactions between the parent and infant. This method promotes emotional and psychological well-being for both the infant and the parent, enhancing their connection.

Question 12

Parents encourage infant attachment through a number of different cultural practices. The practice of ______________ is an important parental sensitivity response that is present in all cultures.

Accepted Answer

Demand feeding is a practice where parents respond to an infant's hunger cues and feed them on demand, which is a form of parental sensitivity that supports attachment and is present in all cultures.

Question 13

New mothers in Asian cultures tend to receive considerable support primarily from______________.

Accepted Answer

In many Asian cultures, extended family members, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and others, play a significant role in providing support to new mothers. This support can range from helping with household chores to offering advice and care for the newborn, reflecting the strong emphasis on family unity and interdependence within these cultures.

Question 14

In a study of mothers of high-risk infants, it was found that _____________ significantly predicts anxiety and distress of parents.

Accepted Answer

The baby's birth weight is a significant predictor of parental anxiety and distress in studies involving high-risk infants. This is because lower birth weights are often associated with higher medical risks and complications, leading to increased concern and worry for the parents.

Question 15

In comparison to pre-term infants who do not receive kangaroo care, pre-term infants whose parents use kangaroo care:

Accepted Answer

Kangaroo care, which involves skin-to-skin contact, has been shown to promote weight gain in pre-term infants. This method helps in stabilizing the infant's heart rate, improving oxygen saturation levels, and encouraging longer periods of sleep, all of which contribute to better weight gain.

Question 16

The process by which babies develop secure attachment depends on whether or not they experience

Accepted Answer

Contingent responsiveness, where caregivers respond appropriately to a baby's needs and signals, is crucial for the development of secure attachment. This process involves recognizing and responding to a child's needs in a consistent and supportive manner, which helps the child develop a sense of security and trust.

Question 17

There is _____________ in the survival rates of infants born in industrialized and non-industrialized countries.

Accepted Answer

There is a significant disparity in infant survival rates between industrialized and non-industrialized countries, primarily due to differences in access to healthcare, nutrition, and living conditions.

Question 18

The most important aspects of medical care of infants that has contributed to the rarity of death from infectious diseases is

Accepted Answer

Immunizations have played a crucial role in significantly reducing infant mortality from infectious diseases by providing immunity against various potentially deadly infections.

Question 19

Preparing a toddler for bed by rocking, reading them a story or softly singing as a part of a nightly ritual contributes to

Accepted Answer

These activities help establish a routine that signals to the toddler it's time for bed, aiding in their ability to regulate their own behavior and expectations around bedtime, thus promoting self-regulatory behavior.

Question 20

The American Academy of Pediatrics AAP) recommends that breast-feeding continue for at least _____________, with exclusive breast-feeding for the first _____________.

Accepted Answer

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that breastfeeding continue for at least 12 months, with exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months.

Quiz 5: Becoming Parents and Parenting Infants and Toddlers