Question 1

"Fieldnotes" written by a researcher during a senior high school assembly would be an example of what form of qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

Observational notes are written records of what a researcher observes during a study. They can be used to collect data on a variety of topics, such as the behavior of people in a group, the physical environment of a setting, or the interactions between people and their environment.

Question 2

Which of the following sampling strategies is typically NOT appropriate to use in a qualitative study?

Accepted Answer

Random sampling is typically not appropriate for qualitative studies because these studies focus on in-depth understanding and insights rather than generalization, and random sampling is more suited for quantitative research where the aim is to generalize findings to a larger population.

Question 3

In reading a research report, the authors state that one question asked the social worker participants was: "How do you develop rapport with parents?" What type of question is this?

Accepted Answer

This is an open-ended question because it allows the respondents to provide detailed, qualitative responses rather than a simple yes or no answer.

Question 4

What type of sampling does this describe: Individuals are selected so that the researcher can best describe a sub-group?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What type of sampling does this describe:...

Question 5

Which is most important in a good qualitative research study?

Accepted Answer

In qualitative research, credibility is crucial as it ensures the findings are trustworthy and accurately represent the participants' perspectives.

Question 6

An individual participating in a research study asks that his name not be mentioned in the research report. What type of ethical issue considered by the researcher does this illustrate?

Accepted Answer

This illustrates the ethical issue of protecting the participant's privacy, ensuring that personal information is not disclosed without consent.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a document typically collected by qualitative researchers?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is NOT a...

Question 8

Which of the following sampling strategies is a good choice if a researcher wants to be sure to describe the different perspectives about a central phenomenon?

Accepted Answer

Maximal variation sampling is used to capture a wide range of perspectives related to a central phenomenon by selecting participants that represent diverse characteristics or viewpoints.

Question 9

Which of the following best describes a "gatekeeper" in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

In qualitative research, a "gatekeeper" is someone who helps the researcher gain access to people, places, or information necessary for the study.

Question 10

What type of sampling does this describe: Individuals are selected so that the researcher can develop a detailed understanding?

Accepted Answer

Purposive sampling involves selecting individuals who are especially knowledgeable about or experienced with a phenomenon of interest, allowing the researcher to gain a detailed understanding.

Question 11

Gatekeepers can help qualitative researcher with which of the following qualitative data collection tasks?

Accepted Answer

Gatekeepers can help qualitative researchers obtain permission to access participants at a site.

Question 12

In a research study, the researcher sits at a table on the side of the school's lunchroom while the children have their lunch break. The researcher records the interactions that he sees between the children and the school staff. What form of observation is the researcher engaged in?

Accepted Answer

The researcher is observing and recording interactions without actively engaging or participating in the activities, which characterizes a nonparticipant observational role.

Question 13

Which type of qualitative data is best for gathering information as it naturally occurs?

Accepted Answer

Observations are best for gathering information as it naturally occurs because they involve watching and recording behaviors and events in their natural setting without interference.

Question 14

Which one of the following provides a good reason for why qualitative researchers select only a few participants?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research focuses on obtaining deep, detailed understanding of a phenomenon, which is best achieved by studying fewer participants in greater depth.

Question 15

What is the purpose of an interview protocol in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

An interview protocol in qualitative research contains the major questions to be asked during interviews, guiding the researcher in collecting consistent and relevant data.

Question 16

Suppose you are reading a report about a sensitive topic, such as the experience of individuals learning that they have a sexually transmitted disease. Which of the following types of data collection would be best for the researcher to use to learn about this topic?

Accepted Answer

One-on-one interviews are best for sensitive topics as they provide privacy and allow individuals to share personal experiences more openly and honestly.

Question 17

PhotoVoice is a data collection method where…

Accepted Answer

PhotoVoice involves participants taking photos themselves and discussing them to explore and understand the central phenomenon.

Question 18

Which of the following sampling strategies occurs after data collection has started?

Accepted Answer

Snowball sampling is a non-probability sampling technique where existing study subjects recruit future subjects from among their acquaintances. This process often begins after data collection has started.

Question 19

Which ethical issues are important to attend to in qualitative data collection?

Accepted Answer

All of the ethical issues listed are important to attend to in qualitative data collection. Adherence to ethical guidelines, procedures that respect participants' rights, and steps to protect participants' anonymity are all essential to ensure that the research is conducted in an ethical and responsible manner.

Question 20

Which of the following is an example of a probe used in a qualitative interview?

Accepted Answer

"Tell me more." is a probe used in qualitative interviews to encourage the interviewee to elaborate on their responses.

Quiz 10: Participants and Data Collection: Identifying How Qualitative Information Is Gathered