Question 1

In the context of the brain structures involved in memory storage,the amygdala is active in the implicit memory required to perform skills.

Accepted Answer

The amygdala is primarily involved in emotional memory processing, while the cerebellum and basal ganglia play key roles in the implicit memory required for performing skills.

Question 2

Short-term memory is divided into substructures of explicit memory and implicit memory.

Accepted Answer

Short-term memory is primarily concerned with the temporary storage of information, whereas explicit and implicit memory are subtypes of long-term memory, dealing with conscious recollection and unconscious skills or habits, respectively.

Question 3

Memory pertaining to general knowledge and everyday knowledge about the meanings of words,famous individuals,important places,and common things is called procedural memory.

Accepted Answer

Procedural memory refers to the type of memory that aids in the performance of specific tasks or activities, such as riding a bike or typing on a keyboard. The type of memory described in the statement is actually semantic memory.

Question 4

According to research done on Alzheimer disease,how does an active mental life affect the occurrence of the disease?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to research done on Alzheimer disease,how...

Question 5

Compared with short-term memory,sensory memory can store information for a longer time.

Accepted Answer

Sensory memory is a type of memory that can only hold information for a very short amount of time, typically less than a second. Short-term memory, on the other hand, can hold information for a longer amount of time, usually up to several minutes. Therefore, the statement in the question is incorrect.

Question 6

A young girl recounting the events in a movie she has just seen is an example of implicit memory.

Accepted Answer

Implicit memory involves unconscious or automatic memory processes, such as skills and conditioned responses. Recounting events from a movie involves explicit memory, which is the conscious recall of facts and events.

Question 7

The hippocampus is the part of the brain involved in emotional memories.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The hippocampus is the part of the...

Question 8

In the context of short-term memory,the process of chunking works by making large amounts of information more manageable.

Accepted Answer

Chunking refers to breaking down information into smaller chunks or units to aid in memory retention and recall. By doing so, it becomes easier to remember and process larger amounts of information as the brain can only hold a limited amount of information in short-term memory at one time. Therefore, chunking helps to manage and organize information to better facilitate its storage in short-term memory.

Question 9

Unlike the short-term memory system,Baddeley's working memory system has unlimited cAPAcity.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Baddeley's working memory system has a limited capacity, although it is larger than the capacity of the short-term memory system. The capacity of working memory varies depending on the individual and the type of information being held.

Question 10

Differentiate between anterograde amnesia and retrograde amnesia.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Differentiate between anterograde amnesia and retrograde amnesia....

Question 11

Parallel distributed processing is the theory that memory is stored throughout the brain in connections among neurons.

Accepted Answer

Parallel distributed processing posits that information is distributed and stored in connections among multiple neurons throughout the brain, rather than being localized in a specific area or module. This theory has been supported by neuroscientific research in areas such as memory, language processing, and perception.

Question 12

Attention is selective because the brain's resources are limited-they cannot attend to everything.

Accepted Answer

The brain does have limited resources, so it must selectively pay attention to certain stimuli and not others.

Question 13

Already fluent in Spanish,Benny attempts to learn French.Benny realizes that he is too accustomed to Spanish to really pick up a language like French.In the context of retrieval failure,explain which type of interference Benny is experiencing and why.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Already fluent in Spanish,Benny attempts to learn...

Question 14

Schemas from prior encounters with the environment influence the way people handle information-how they encode it,the inferences they make about it,and how they retrieve it.

Accepted Answer

Schemas are mental frameworks or structures that represent knowledge and expectations about a particular concept or domain. These schemas are developed through prior experiences and shape how people perceive, organize, and interpret new information from the environment. Thus, schemas do influence the way people handle information in terms of encoding, inference making, and retrieval.

Question 15

How does retrospective memory differ from prospective memory?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How does retrospective memory differ from prospective...

Question 16

Short-term memory is the same as working memory.

Accepted Answer

Short-term memory and working memory are related but not the same. Short-term memory refers to the temporary storage of information, while working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of that information. Working memory includes both short-term memory and attention control.

Question 17

Psychologists define memory as the retention of information or experience over time.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Psychologists commonly define memory as the ability to store and retrieve information or experiences from the past. This process involves the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information in the brain. Memory is a complex and multifaceted cognitive function that is essential for learning, adaptation, and survival.

Question 18

The connectionist view of memory argues that changes in the strength of synaptic connections are the fundamental bases of memory.

Accepted Answer

The connectionist view, also known as the neural network view or parallel distributed processing view, emphasizes the role of changes in synaptic strength or connectivity as the basis of memory formation and retrieval.

Question 19

Robert has one week to prepare for a very important history exam.Jacob,his friend,is a psychology major.Robert has well-organized study notes,but he asks Jacob for tips on how to rehearse the information in his notes.What study tips is Jacob most likely to give Robert?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Robert has one week to prepare for...

Question 20

Ryan remembers the time he drove past several acres of cotton fields,on the way to his hometown.Such a memory is an example of an episodic memory.

Accepted Answer

Episodic memory refers to the memory of personal experiences that occur at a specific time and place, such as a childhood memory of driving past cotton fields.

Quiz 7: Memory