Question 1

Dr.Houltin is a therapist who believes that it is important for clients to share information and provide feedback to each other.According to this information,it can be inferred that Dr.Houltin practices _____ therapy.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Houltin practices group therapy, which involves clients sharing information and providing feedback to each other.

Question 2

Elizabeth,a family therapist,tells Roy's family that his problem of cocaine addiction is related to the dynamics that exists within their family.According to this information,it can be inferred that Elizabeth practices the _____ technique.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Elizabeth,a family therapist,tells Roy's family that his...

Question 3

Which of the following is a characteristic of group therapy?

Accepted Answer

Altruism is a characteristic of group therapy. Altruism refers to the feelings of goodwill and generosity that group members experience as they share their experiences and support one another, which ultimately leads to a sense of empowerment and well-being. Transference refers to the psychological phenomenon in which individuals project their feelings, attitudes, and unresolved conflicts onto another person (usually the therapist), and self-efficacy and self-actualization refer to individual psychological processes rather than group therapy characteristics.

Question 4

Naomi,a psychologist,conducts two sessions a week for patients who are addicted to alcohol,whereby they share their experiences with each other.These sessions are collectively termed as _____.

Accepted Answer

The scenario describes a setting where a psychologist conducts group sessions for patients who are addicted to alcohol. This type of therapy, where patients share their experiences and support one another, is commonly referred to as group therapy. Option B, social loafing, is defined as a phenomenon where individuals exert less effort in a group setting as opposed to when working alone. Option C, groupthink, refers to a situation where members of a group prioritize consensus and harmony over critical thinking and evaluation of ideas. Option D, social undermining, describes a behavior where individuals take actions that decrease the effectiveness or success of others. None of these options accurately describe the scenario presented in the question.

Question 5

Nathan has been suffering from alcohol addiction for the past two years.He has visited several psychiatrists who have prescribed certain drugs.However,these medications have not shown any significant improvement in his symptoms.He decides to visit Alastair,a therapist,for help.According to this scenario,which of the following sociocultural approaches should be implemented by Alastair?

Accepted Answer

Group therapy is often used as a sociocultural approach to treat addiction because it takes into account the social and cultural influences on an individual's behavior. In group therapy, individuals can share their experiences, receive social support, and learn from others who are going through similar struggles. This approach may be particularly effective for Nathan, who has been struggling with alcohol addiction for two years and has not shown improvement with medication alone.

Question 6

A major advantage of group therapy is that clients:

Accepted Answer

Group therapy provides clients with opportunities to interact with others in a safe and supportive environment, allowing them to develop and practice social skills while also receiving feedback and support from group members. This can be particularly helpful for those who struggle with social anxiety, depression, or other mental health disorders that can make it challenging to form and maintain healthy relationships. Additionally, group therapy can provide a sense of belonging, which can be particularly valuable for individuals who feel isolated or disconnected from others. While clients should still maintain professional boundaries, group therapy is designed to facilitate authentic communication and connection between members, which can be a powerful tool for healing and growth. Clients are encouraged to share their own thoughts and experiences with the group, but this does not mean they become dependent on other clients rather than the therapist.

Question 7

In the context of group therapy,which of the following key terms refers to group members supporting one another with advice and sympathy and learning that they have something to offer others?

Accepted Answer

The term that refers to group members supporting one another with advice and sympathy and learning that they have something to offer others is altruism. This is one of the curative factors of group therapy, as identified by Irvin Yalom. Detriangulation involves breaking away from triangular communication patterns, while transference involves the unconscious projection of feelings or attitudes from one person to another. Transcendence involves experiencing a higher level of consciousness or spirituality.

Question 8

Norah,a family therapist,is expressing her concern to her client James about his mother's feelings regarding his delinquent behavior in school.According to this information,it can be inferred that Norah is practicing the _____ technique.

Accepted Answer

Validation is a technique used in family therapy where the therapist acknowledges and validates the feelings of an individual or family member. In this case, Norah is expressing her concern about James' mother's feelings, which shows that she is acknowledging and validating them. Reframing involves changing the way an individual views a situation, cognitive restructuring involves changing negative thought patterns and beliefs, and structural change involves changing the family's organization or dynamics. None of these techniques are evident in the given information.

Question 9

Jemima is shattered after surviving a rape attack by her close friends.According to this information,which of the following groups will enable her to regain confidence?

Accepted Answer

Self-help support groups would be most helpful for Jemima in regaining confidence after surviving a rape attack. These types of groups involve other people who have gone through similar experiences, providing a safe and non-judgmental space for sharing and support. Trivial groups, Lobby groups, and Focus groups would not be as effective in addressing Jemima's needs in this situation.

Question 10

In the context of family therapy,getting the family to acknowledge that the problem is a family problem and not just the problem of one individual is known as _____.

Accepted Answer

Reframing is a technique used in family therapy that involves changing the way the family views the problem, helping them to see it as a family problem rather than just the problem of one individual. This can involve examining the family's communication patterns, roles, and dynamics in order to understand how they may be contributing to the problem. Validation involves acknowledging and accepting the feelings and experiences of each family member, which is important in building rapport and establishing trust in therapy. Structural change and detrangulation are also techniques used in family therapy, but they do not specifically address the issue of getting the family to acknowledge that the problem is a family problem.

Question 11

Who may benefit the most from electroconvulsive therapy?

Accepted Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has been found to be particularly effective in treating severe depression and suicidal ideation, so Brad, who is contemplating suicide, may benefit the most from this treatment option. ECT is typically not used as a first-line treatment for anxiety disorders or panic disorder, and there is limited evidence of its effectiveness in treating obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Question 12

Which of the following is a feature of group therapy?

Accepted Answer

Validation is a common feature of group therapy wherein the group members provide support, empathy, and validation to each other's experiences and emotions. Reattribution, distraction, and transference are not exclusive features of group therapy.

Question 13

Gabriella has been diagnosed with depression and is currently under medication.Her doctor has prescribed her selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.According to this information,which of the following side effects will be experienced by Gabriella as a result of taking this medication?

Accepted Answer

Nausea is a common side effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Toxicity, drowsiness, and trembling are not typically associated with this type of medication.

Question 14

Ivan is suffering from a severe episode of major depressive disorder.According to the biological methods,which of the following treatment approaches will be useful in reducing his symptoms in the short-run and provide rapid relief to the person's mood?

Accepted Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a biological treatment that involves the application of electrical currents to the brain to induce a controlled seizure. ECT has been found to be effective for treating severe depression, especially when other treatments have failed. ECT can provide rapid relief of symptoms, making it a good choice for individuals who are severely depressed and at risk for self-harm or suicide. Psychoanalysis, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and rational-emotive therapy are all forms of talk therapy and are not typically used as the first-line treatment for severe depression.

Question 15

Sandra and Ian have been happily married for the past five years.However,Ian recently discovered that Sandra is having an affair with his best friend and is completely devastated.Upon questioning his wife,she states that she does not receive the emotional support that she expects from him.Ian narrates this incident to his friend who then recommends that he seek _____ therapy from a marital counselor.

Accepted Answer

Couples therapy is designed to address issues within a romantic relationship and helps the couple to find ways to improve their communication and address their problems. In this case, Ian and Sandra are experiencing a serious problem in their marriage and need professional help to deal with it. Couples therapy can provide them with a safe space to work through their issues, explore their feelings and develop a plan of action to heal their marriage. The other options may be helpful for individual therapy but are not suitable for this situation.

Question 16

Dr.Mitchell is a family therapist who believes that in order to understand psychological problems in an adequate manner,she must understand the role of the client's family.She feels this is absolutely necessary because:

Accepted Answer

Dr. Mitchell believes that family problems often precede individual problems, indicating that understanding the role of the client's family is necessary to effectively address psychological issues. This suggests that option C is the best choice, as it aligns with her belief. Options A, B, and D are not supported by the information provided.

Question 17

Which of the following is a side-effect of administering electroconvulsive therapy?

Accepted Answer

Memory loss is a potential side-effect of electroconvulsive therapy. Cardiac problems, tardive dyskinesia, and metabolic syndrome are not typically associated with ECT.

Question 18

Sharon visits Dr.Noel after being under several medications that have failed to have cured her condition.Dr.Noel tells her that many well-designed studies suggest that electroconvulsive therapy is effective in the treatment of:

Accepted Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy has been proven effective in the treatment of depression.

Question 19

Which of the following is the LEAST used biological intervention for patients with severe psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Psychosurgery, also known as neurosurgery for mental disorder (NMD), is the least used biological intervention for patients with severe psychological disorders. This is because it is an invasive surgical procedure that involves removing or destroying brain tissue, and it carries significant risks and side effects. Transcranial magnetic stimulation, deep brain stimulation, and drug therapy are all more commonly used biological interventions for treating severe psychological disorders.

Question 20

Luke is suffering from schizophrenia and has been administered the drug Risperdal,an atypical antipsychotic medication.According to this information,which of the following side effects is he likely to experience as a result of the intake of this drug?

Accepted Answer

One of the common side effects of atypical antipsychotic medications like Risperdal is the development of metabolic syndrome, which includes symptoms like weight gain, high blood pressure, and high blood sugar. Tardive dyskinesia is a side effect of older antipsychotic medications that is less common with atypical antipsychotics. Toxicity and confusion are not commonly associated with Risperdal.

Quiz 16: Therapies