Question 1

Indicate whether each underlined clause is used as a subject, a predicate noun, a direct object, an indirect object, or the object of a preposition
-We can finish the project by whatever deadline you set.

Accepted Answer

The underlined clause "whatever deadline you set" functions as the object of the preposition "by," indicating the time by which the project can be finished.

Question 2

Indicate whether each underlined clause is used as a subject, a predicate noun, a direct object, an indirect object, or the object of a preposition
-The last I heard was that they were planning to attend.

Accepted Answer

"The last I heard" is the subject of the sentence, and "was" is the linking verb that connects it to the predicate noun "that they were planning to attend."

Question 3

Indicate whether each underlined clause is an adjective clause or an adverbial clause
-The netbook, which was offered on an overstocks website, will make a perfect graduation gift for my nephew.

Accepted Answer

The underlined clause "which was offered on an overstocks website" is providing additional information about the noun "netbook," so it is an adjective clause.

Question 4

Indicate whether each underlined clause is used as a subject, a predicate noun, a direct object, an indirect object, or the object of a preposition
-Did you ask whether he will perform tonight?

Accepted Answer

The underlined clause "whether he will perform tonight" functions as the direct object of the verb "ask."

Question 5

Indicate whether each underlined clause is used as a subject, a predicate noun, a direct object, an indirect object, or the object of a preposition
-My concern is that we still don't have all the facts.

Accepted Answer

The underlined clause "that we still don't have all the facts" renames the subject "concern" and functions as a predicate noun.

Question 6

Indicate whether each underlined clause is used as a subject, a predicate noun, a direct object, an indirect object, or the object of a preposition
-Tyrone knew why the Markels were moving to Jacksonville.

Accepted Answer

The underlined clause "why the Markels were moving to Jacksonville" is functioning as the direct object of the verb "knew".

Question 7

Indicate whether each underlined clause is an adjective clause or an adverbial clause
-Ask Sofia about the day when she and Alan met.

Accepted Answer

The underlined clause "when she and Alan met" modifies the noun "day," specifying which day is being talked about, thus functioning as an adjective clause.

Question 8

Indicate whether each underlined clause is used as a subject, a predicate noun, a direct object, an indirect object, or the object of a preposition
-What we like to see in our employees is a strong work ethic.

Accepted Answer

The underlined clause "What we like to see in our employees" is the subject of the sentence, as it is what the sentence is about.

Question 9

Indicate whether each underlined clause is an adjective clause or an adverbial clause
-After the participants left, Nora led a debriefing session.

Accepted Answer

The underlined clause "After the participants left" indicates a time frame and modifies the verb "led," making it an adverbial clause.

Question 10

Indicate whether each underlined clause is an adjective clause or an adverbial clause
-As you near the end of the obstacle course, your legs will feel heavy.

Accepted Answer

The underlined clause "As you near the end of the obstacle course" modifies the verb "feel" and answers the question "when" regarding the feeling of heavy legs, making it an adverbial clause.

Question 11

Indicate whether each underlined clause is an adjective clause or an adverbial clause
-I will be in the cell-phone parking lot before the flight arrives.

Accepted Answer

The underlined clause "before the flight arrives" is an adverbial clause because it modifies the verb "will be" by indicating when the speaker will be in the cell-phone parking lot.

Question 12

Indicate whether each underlined clause is used as a subject, a predicate noun, a direct object, an indirect object, or the object of a preposition
-How the company closed that deal is a story that will be retold for years.

Accepted Answer

"How the company closed that deal" functions as the subject of the sentence, as it is what the sentence is about.

Question 13

Indicate whether each underlined clause is used as a subject, a predicate noun, a direct object, an indirect object, or the object of a preposition
-The company will give whoever asks permission to attend the funeral.

Accepted Answer

The underlined clause "whoever asks" functions as an indirect object in the sentence, indicating to whom the permission will be given.

Question 14

Indicate whether each underlined clause is used as a subject, a predicate noun, a direct object, an indirect object, or the object of a preposition
-The learning lab offers whoever comes by immediate assistance.

Accepted Answer

The underlined clause "whoever comes by" functions as an indirect object in the sentence, indicating to whom the immediate assistance is offered.

Question 15

Indicate whether each underlined clause is used as a subject, a predicate noun, a direct object, an indirect object, or the object of a preposition
-Give my congratulations to whoever wins the incentive vacation package.

Accepted Answer

The underlined clause "whoever wins the incentive vacation package" functions as the object of the preposition "to."

Question 16

Indicate whether each underlined clause is an adjective clause or an adverbial clause
-Stefan and Barry shopped until the store closed.

Accepted Answer

The underlined clause "until the store closed" modifies the verb "shopped" and indicates the duration of their shopping. Therefore, it is an adverbial clause.

Question 17

Indicate whether each underlined clause is an adjective clause or an adverbial clause
-You can graduate on time if you take four courses this term.

Accepted Answer

The underlined clause "if you take four courses this term" modifies the verb "can graduate" and indicates under what condition the graduation will take place. This makes it an adverbial clause.

Question 18

Indicate whether each underlined clause is an adjective clause or an adverbial clause
-Joy Womack, who was five months pregnant, finished the half marathon with a very respectable time.

Accepted Answer

The underlined clause "who was five months pregnant" modifies the noun "Joy Womack," making it an adjective clause.

Question 19

Indicate whether each underlined clause is an adjective clause or an adverbial clause
-The reforms that we fought for will all be implemented.

Accepted Answer

"That we fought for" describes the noun "reforms," so it is an adjective clause.

Question 20

Indicate whether each underlined clause is an adjective clause or an adverbial clause
-The pilot whom I met was Captain Ramirez.

Accepted Answer

The underlined clause "whom I met" modifies the noun "pilot" and provides additional information about which pilot is being referred to, making it an adjective clause.

Quiz 9: Phrases and Clauses

Indicate whether each underlined clause is used as a subject, a predicate noun, a direct object, an indirect object, or the object of a preposition -We can finish the project by whatever deadline you set.

Indicate whether each underlined clause is used as a subject, a predicate noun, a direct object, an indirect object, or the object of a preposition -The last I heard was that they were planning to attend.

Indicate whether each underlined clause is an adjective clause or an adverbial clause -The netbook, which was offered on an overstocks website, will make a perfect graduation gift for my nephew.

Indicate whether each underlined clause is used as a subject, a predicate noun, a direct object, an indirect object, or the object of a preposition -Did you ask whether he will perform tonight?

Indicate whether each underlined clause is used as a subject, a predicate noun, a direct object, an indirect object, or the object of a preposition -My concern is that we still don't have all the facts.

Indicate whether each underlined clause is used as a subject, a predicate noun, a direct object, an indirect object, or the object of a preposition -Tyrone knew why the Markels were moving to Jacksonville.

Indicate whether each underlined clause is an adjective clause or an adverbial clause -Ask Sofia about the day when she and Alan met.

Indicate whether each underlined clause is used as a subject, a predicate noun, a direct object, an indirect object, or the object of a preposition -What we like to see in our employees is a strong work ethic.

Indicate whether each underlined clause is an adjective clause or an adverbial clause -After the participants left, Nora led a debriefing session.

Indicate whether each underlined clause is an adjective clause or an adverbial clause -As you near the end of the obstacle course, your legs will feel heavy.

Indicate whether each underlined clause is an adjective clause or an adverbial clause -I will be in the cell-phone parking lot before the flight arrives.

Indicate whether each underlined clause is used as a subject, a predicate noun, a direct object, an indirect object, or the object of a preposition -How the company closed that deal is a story that will be retold for years.

Indicate whether each underlined clause is used as a subject, a predicate noun, a direct object, an indirect object, or the object of a preposition -The company will give whoever asks permission to attend the funeral.

Indicate whether each underlined clause is used as a subject, a predicate noun, a direct object, an indirect object, or the object of a preposition -The learning lab offers whoever comes by immediate assistance.

Indicate whether each underlined clause is used as a subject, a predicate noun, a direct object, an indirect object, or the object of a preposition -Give my congratulations to whoever wins the incentive vacation package.

Indicate whether each underlined clause is an adjective clause or an adverbial clause -Stefan and Barry shopped until the store closed.

Indicate whether each underlined clause is an adjective clause or an adverbial clause -You can graduate on time if you take four courses this term.

Indicate whether each underlined clause is an adjective clause or an adverbial clause -Joy Womack, who was five months pregnant, finished the half marathon with a very respectable time.

Indicate whether each underlined clause is an adjective clause or an adverbial clause -The reforms that we fought for will all be implemented.

Indicate whether each underlined clause is an adjective clause or an adverbial clause -The pilot whom I met was Captain Ramirez.