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Essentials of Business Statistics Study Set 1
Quiz 14: Multiple Regression and Model Building
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Question 101
Short Answer
The management of a professional baseball team is in the process of determining the budget for next year.A major component of future revenue is attendance at the home games.In order to predict attendance at home games,the team statistician has used a multiple regression model with dummy variables.The model is of the form y = β
0
+ β
1
x
1
+ β
2
x
2
+ β
3
x
3
+ ε,where: y = attendance at a home game. x
1
= current power rating of the team on a scale from 0 to 100 before the game. x
2
and x
3
are dummy variables,and they are defined below. x
2
= 1,if weekend, x
2
= 0,otherwise. x
3
= 1,if weather is favorable, x
3
= 0,otherwise. After collecting the data,based on 30 games from last year,and implementing the above stated multiple regression model,the team statistician obtained the following least squares multiple regression equation:
The multiple regression computer output also indicated the following:
Assume today is Saturday morning,the weather forecast indicates sunny,excellent weather conditions for the rest of the day,and that the overall model is useful in predicting the game attendance.Later today,there is a home baseball game for this team.If the current power rating of the team is 92,use the model given above and predict the attendance for today's game.
Question 102
Short Answer
Consider the following partial computer output for a multiple regression model.
Calculate R
2
.
Question 103
Essay
The management of a professional baseball team is in the process of determining the budget for next year.A major component of future revenue is attendance at the home games.In order to predict attendance at home games,the team statistician has used a multiple regression model with dummy variables.The model is of the form y = β
0
+ β
1
x
1
+ β
2
x
2
+ β
3
x
3
+ ε,where: y = attendance at a home game. x
1
= current power rating of the team on a scale from 0 to 100 before the game. x
2
and x
3
are dummy variables,and they are defined below. x
2
= 1,if weekend, x
2
= 0,otherwise. x
3
= 1,if weather is favorable, x
3
= 0,otherwise. After collecting the data,based on 30 games from last year,and implementing the above stated multiple regression model,the team statistician obtained the following least squares multiple regression equation:
The multiple regression computer output also indicated the following:
Interpret the estimated model coefficient b
1
.
Question 104
Essay
The manufacturer of a light fixture believes that the dollars spent on advertising,the price of the fixture,and the number of retail stores selling the fixture in a particular month influence the light fixture sales.The manufacturer randomly selects 10 months and collects the following data:
The sales are in thousands of units per month,the advertising is given in hundreds of dollars per month,and the price is the unit retail price for the particular month.Using MINITAB,the following computer output is obtained. The regression equation is Sales = 31.0 + 0.820 Advertising - 0.325 Price + 1.84 Stores
Based on the multiple regression model given above,estimate the monthly light fixture sales and calculate the value of the residual,if the company spends $4000 on advertising,the price of the fixture is $60,and the fixture is being sold at 3 retail stores.
Question 105
Short Answer
The management of a professional baseball team is in the process of determining the budget for next year.A major component of future revenue is attendance at the home games.In order to predict attendance at home games,the team statistician has used a multiple regression model with dummy variables.The model is of the form y = β
0
+ β
1
x
1
+ β
2
x
2
+ β
3
x
3
+ ε,where: y = attendance at a home game. x
1
= current power rating of the team on a scale from 0 to 100 before the game. x
2
and x
3
are dummy variables,and they are defined below. x
2
= 1,if weekend, x
2
= 0,otherwise. x
3
= 1,if weather is favorable, x
3
= 0,otherwise. After collecting the data,based on 30 games from last year,and implementing the above stated multiple regression model,the team statistician obtained the following least squares multiple regression equation:
The multiple regression computer output also indicated the following:
Assume that the overall model is useful in predicting the game attendance.Assume today is Wednesday morning and the weather forecast indicates sunny,excellent weather conditions for the rest of the day.Later today,there is a home baseball game for this team.Assume that the current power rating of the team is 85,and predict the attendance for today's game.
Question 106
Essay
The management of a professional baseball team is in the process of determining the budget for next year.A major component of future revenue is attendance at the home games.In order to predict attendance at home games,the team statistician has used a multiple regression model with dummy variables.The model is of the form y = β
0
+ β
1
x
1
+ β
2
x
2
+ β
3
x
3
+ ε,where: y = attendance at a home game. x
1
= current power rating of the team on a scale from 0 to 100 before the game. x
2
and x
3
are dummy variables,and they are defined below. x
2
= 1,if weekend, x
2
= 0,otherwise. x
3
= 1,if weather is favorable, x
3
= 0,otherwise. After collecting the data,based on 30 games from last year,and implementing the above stated multiple regression model,the team statistician obtained the following least squares multiple regression equation:
The multiple regression computer output also indicated the following:
Interpret the estimated model coefficient b
3
.
Question 107
Essay
A multiple regression model with four independent variables consists of 29 observations.The multiple coefficient of determination R
2
= .80,and the standard error s = 2.0.Complete the analysis of variance table for this model,and test the overall model for significance.
Question 108
Essay
The manufacturer of a light fixture believes that the dollars spent on advertising,the price of the fixture and the number of retail stores selling the fixture in a particular month influence the light fixture sales.The manufacturer randomly selects 10 months and collects the following data:
The sales are in thousands of units per month,the advertising is given in hundreds of dollars per month,and the price is the unit retail price for the particular month.Using MINITAB,the following computer output is obtained. The regression equation is Sales = 31.0 + 0.820 Advertising - 0.325 Price + 1.84 Stores
Based on the multiple regression model given above,the point estimate of the monthly light fixture sales corresponding to second sample data is 49.82,or 49,820 units.This point estimate is calculated based on the assumption that the company spends $4000 on advertising,the price of the fixture is $60,and the fixture is being sold at 3 retail stores.Additional information related to this point estimate is given below.
Determine the 95 percent interval for β
1
(beta coefficient for the advertising variable)and interpret the meaning of the interval.
Question 109
Essay
Below is a partial multiple regression computer output.
Determine the 95 percent interval for β
4
and interpret its meaning.
Question 110
Short Answer
Consider the following partial computer output for a multiple regression model.
What is the mean square error?
Question 111
Essay
A multiple regression model with 3 independent variables and 16 observations produced the following results: SSE = 15 and R
2
= 2/3.Complete the analysis of variance table and calculate the F statistic.