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Principles of Macroeconomics Study Set 16
Quiz 12: Growth Theory
Path 4
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Question 141
Multiple Choice
An island nation is in a steady state. A major hurricane passes over the nation and destroys 25 percent of the physical capital. In the years that follow the storm, one would expect investment to ________ and net investment to ________.
Question 142
Essay
Five college students share a house. As the number of computers owned by these students increases from one to five, what happens to the total number of hours they spend using a computer? As each computer is purchased, what happens to the marginal product, in terms of additional hours spent using the computer?
Question 143
Essay
Net investment can be positive, negative, or zero. Is this true or false? Explain why.
Question 144
Essay
Explain the difference between physical capital and human capital.
Question 145
Multiple Choice
According to the Solow growth model, when wealthy countries donate funds to poorer countries, this will ________ investment, ________ the capital stock, and ________ economic growth.
Question 146
Essay
What does it mean to say capital is the result of economic growth rather than it being the cause of economic growth?
Question 147
Multiple Choice
Three countries have different levels of gross domestic product GDP) per capita and different growth rates of GDP per capita, as identified in the table.
Country
GDP per capita
Growth rate of
GDP per capita
Bohemia
$
44
,
000
2.5
percent
Andover
$
32
,
000
4
percent
Catalonia
$
30
,
000
1.5
percent
\begin{array} { l l l } \hline \text { Country } & \text { GDP per capita } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Growth rate of } \\\text { GDP per capita }\end{array} \\\hline \text { Bohemia } & \$ 44,000 & 2.5 \text { percent } \\\text { Andover } & \$ 32,000 & 4 \text { percent } \\\text { Catalonia } & \$ 30,000 & 1.5 \text { percent } \\\hline\end{array}
Country
Bohemia
Andover
Catalonia
GDP per capita
$44
,
000
$32
,
000
$30
,
000
Growth rate of
GDP per capita
2.5
percent
4
percent
1.5
percent
If these countries continue to grow at the rates indicated in the table, then, over the next few years,________ will have the highest level of GDP per capita and, in the long run, ________ will have the highest level of GDP per capita.
Question 148
Essay
Why are institutions so important for economic growth?
Question 149
Multiple Choice
The primary reason why countries around the world have not converged to the same level of income is that they
Question 150
Essay
Identify and describe each of the three factors of production as stated by the aggregate production function.
Question 151
Multiple Choice
A major hurricane passes over an island nation and destroys 25 percent of the buildings and roads. One would expect the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) to ________ and the country’s marginal product of capital to ________.
Question 152
Essay
Explain the difference between investment and net investment.
Question 153
Essay
If investment is larger than net investment, then the value of capital will increase. Is this true or false? Explain why.
Question 154
Essay
If country X has a higher growth rate of real investment than country Y, then it must have a higher level of real gross domestic product GDP) than country Y. Is this true or false? Explain why.
Question 155
Multiple Choice
A major hurricane passes over an island nation and destroys 25 percent of the buildings and roads. One would expect this to ________ the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) due to a(n) ________ the production function.