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Financial Accounting Study Set 28
Quiz 11: Reporting and Analyzing Stockholders Equity
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Question 241
Essay
Companies frequently issue both preferred stock and common stock. What are the major differences in the rights of stockholders between these two classes of stock?
Question 242
Short Answer
The _______________ is the chief executive officer with direct responsibility for managing the business.
Question 243
Short Answer
A debit balance in retained earnings is identified as a ________________.
Question 244
Short Answer
The entry to record the declaration of a stock dividend increases _________________, and decreases ________________.
Question 245
Short Answer
The _______________ feature of preferred stock gives the preferred stockholders the right to receive current-year dividends and unpaid prior-year dividends before common stockholders receive any dividends.
Question 246
Short Answer
Most publicly held corporations are required to make extensive disclosure of their financial affairs to the _______________.
Question 247
Essay
The paid-in capital section of the balance sheet consists of two classifications: ______________________ and ______________________.
Question 248
Short Answer
A corporation's own stock that has been reacquired by the corporation and held for future use is called __________________ and is deducted from total _____________________ on the balance sheet.
Question 249
Short Answer
Par value of stock represents the __________________ per share that must be retained in the business for the protection of corporate ___________________.
Question 250
Short Answer
Stockholders generally have the right to share in corporate _______________ and in ______________ upon liquidation.
Question 251
Short Answer
Both a stock split and a stock dividend will _________________ the number of shares outstanding and have _________________ on total stockholders' equity.
Question 252
Essay
Mann Corporation decided to issue common stock and used the $120,000 proceeds to retire all of its outstanding bonds on January 1, 2014. The following information is available for the company for 2013 and 2014.
2014
$
1013
Net income
20
,
000
$
100
,
000
Average stockholders’ equity
1
,
000
,
000
800
,
000
Total assets
1
,
200
,
000
1
,
200
,
000
Current liabilities
100
,
000
100
,
000
Total liabilities
360
,
000
480
,
000
\begin{array}{lrr}&2014&\$ 1013\\\text { Net income } & 20,000 & \$ 100,000 \\\text { Average stockholders' equity } & 1,000,000 & 800,000 \\\text { Total assets } & 1,200,000 & 1,200,000 \\\text { Current liabilities } & 100,000 & 100,000 \\\text { Total liabilities } & 360,000 & 480,000\end{array}
Net income
Average stockholders’ equity
Total assets
Current liabilities
Total liabilities
2014
20
,
000
1
,
000
,
000
1
,
200
,
000
100
,
000
360
,
000
$1013
$100
,
000
800
,
000
1
,
200
,
000
100
,
000
480
,
000
Instructions (a) Compute the return on common stockholders' equity for both years. (b) Explain how it is possible that net income increased, but the return on common stockholders' equity decreased. (c) Compute the debt to assets ratio for both years, and comment on the implications of this change in the company's solvency.
Question 253
Short Answer
A corporation has a separate __________________________ distinct from its owners.
Question 254
Short Answer
Three important dates associated with dividends are the: (1)___________________, (2)__________________, and (3)__________________.
Question 255
Essay
Define par value, and discuss its significance in accounting.
Question 256
Essay
Manning Company has $1,000,000 in assets and $1,000,000 in stockholders' equity, with 50,000 shares outstanding the entire year. It has a return on assets ratio of 9%. In the past year it had net income of $75,000. On January 1, 2014, it issued $300,000 in debt at 5% and immediately repurchased 25,000 shares for $300,000. Management expected that, had it not issued the debt, it would have again had net income of $75,000. Instructions (a) Determine the Company's net income and earnings per share for 2013 and 2014. (Ignore taxes in your computations.) (b) Compute the Company's return on common stockholders' equity for 2013 and 2014. (c) Compute the company's debt to assets ratio for 2013 and 2014.
Question 257
Short Answer
The major advantages of the corporate form of organization include (1) limited _________________ of stockholders, (2) continuous ____________________ and (3) ease of transferring ___________________.