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Consider the Two-Dimensional Fluid Flow Given By F=(x2+y2)axi+(x2+y2)ayj\vec { F } = \left( x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } \right) ^ { a } x \vec { i } + \left( x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } \right) ^ { a } y \vec { j }

Question 11

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Consider the two-dimensional fluid flow given by F=(x2+y2)axi+(x2+y2)ayj\vec { F } = \left( x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } \right) ^ { a } x \vec { i } + \left( x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } \right) ^ { a } y \vec { j } where a is a constant.
(We allow a to be negative, so F\vec { F } may or may not be defined at (0, 0).)
(a)Is the fluid flowing away from the origin, toward it, or neither?
(b)Calculate the divergence of F\vec { F} .Simplify your answer.
(c)For what values of a is div F\vec { F} positive? Zero? Negative?
(d)What does your answer to (c)mean in terms of flow? How does this fit in with your answer to (a)?

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(a)The fluid is flowing away from the or...

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