Question 1

The main teachings of the Hindu tradition emphasize which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The main teachings of Hinduism emphasize the interconnectedness of all things, a concept that is central to its understanding of the universe and the individual's place within it. This is reflected in the idea of Brahman (the ultimate reality) and Atman (the soul), and how everything in the universe is connected through this cosmic principle.

Question 2

Since the publishing of Democracy in America, the United States has been known as the land of the ______________?

Accepted Answer

"Democracy in America," written by Alexis de Tocqueville, is a seminal work that explores the political and social system of the United States in the early 19th century. Tocqueville was impressed by the spirit of independence and self-reliance among Americans, leading to the characterization of the United States as the land of the "rugged individualist." This term reflects the American ethos of valuing individual freedom, self-sufficiency, and personal responsibility.

Question 3

Who was the author of Democracy in America?

Accepted Answer

Alexis de Tocqueville was the French political thinker and historian who wrote "Democracy in America" after his travels in the United States in the early 1830s.

Question 4

In Hindu teachings, it is believed that all people are interconnected by one unifying concept. What human strengths may be highly valued given this belief?

Accepted Answer

Harmony is highly valued in Hindu teachings because it is believed that all people are interconnected by one unifying concept. This belief encourages people to live in harmony with each other and with the world around them.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a core emphasis in individualism?

Accepted Answer

A sense of entitlement is not inherently a core emphasis of individualism. Individualism primarily focuses on the importance of the individual's rights, independence, and uniqueness, rather than a sense of entitlement.

Question 6

In Hinduism, the ultimate success would be

Accepted Answer

In Hinduism, the ultimate success or goal is often described as moksha, which is the liberation from the cycle of birth and death (samsara) and merging with the divine or ultimate reality. This is akin to going directly to the afterlife without having to repeat life's lessons, as it signifies the end of the soul's cycle of rebirths.

Question 7

What makes a culture individualistic?

Accepted Answer

Individualistic cultures prioritize the needs, rights, and goals of the individual over those of the group or society, which is reflected in choice A.

Question 8

The concept of karma is associated with which religious tradition?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The concept of karma is associated with...

Question 9

What are the core emphases of Individualism?

Accepted Answer

Individualism emphasizes the importance of the individual and their rights, often focusing on the sense of independence, the need for uniqueness, and considering the self as the primary unit of analysis. This contrasts with collectivist perspectives that prioritize group goals over individual ones.

Question 10

What Eastern religious tradition lacks an identifiable founder?

Accepted Answer

Hinduism lacks an identifiable founder and has evolved over thousands of years through a complex interweaving of various cultural and spiritual traditions.

Question 11

The early American emphases on equal rights, capitalism and open frontiers stemmed from which aspect of the early American?

Accepted Answer

The early American emphasis on equal rights, capitalism, and open frontiers is attributed to their individualistic nature, which prioritized personal freedom, self-reliance, and the pursuit of individual success.

Question 12

Which of the following most accurately describes the personal goals of the individualist?

Accepted Answer

Individualists prioritize their own goals, which might align with their groups' goals in some cases but not necessarily in all. This flexibility allows for a range of alignments between personal and group objectives.

Question 13

In Hinduism, karma refers to

Accepted Answer

Karma in Hinduism is a concept that suggests the actions of an individual influence their future, not just in this life but in future lives as well. Good actions lead to positive outcomes, and bad actions lead to negative outcomes, affecting one's placement or status in future lives.

Question 14

According to Alexis de Tocqueville, people in the United States placed greatest emphasis on

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Alexis de Tocqueville, people in...

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a secondary emphasis of Individualism?

Accepted Answer

Individualism emphasizes personal success, spontaneity, and personal payoff rather than satisfaction depending on harmony, which is more aligned with collectivist values focusing on group harmony and collective well-being.

Question 16

In individualist cultures,

Accepted Answer

In individualist cultures, individuals prioritize their own personal enjoyment and goals over the collective goals of the group, which is reflected in choice B. Choices A, C, and D describe characteristics more aligned with collectivist cultures, where group norms, collective well-being, and interdependence are emphasized.

Question 17

In Hinduism, which of the following life achievements are valued?

Accepted Answer

Attaining knowledge (Jnana) and performing good deeds (Karma) towards others are core principles in Hindu philosophy, emphasizing personal growth and societal harmony.

Question 18

In Western culture, two constructs related to individualism are

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Western culture, two constructs related to...

Question 19

What Eastern religious tradition focuses on personal betterment, as many Western traditions do?

Accepted Answer

Hinduism focuses on personal betterment, similar to many Western religious traditions.

Question 20

Which of the following best characterizes the social patterns of individualist societies?

Accepted Answer

Individualist societies are characterized by loosely interwoven fabric, as individuals are more independent and less reliant on social connections.

Quiz 2: Eastern and Western Perspectives on Positive Psychology: How Me We Us Might Bridge the Gap