Question 1

John, a university student, had acute cocaine addiction; his peer group in college attributed his behavior to his bad genes. Which of the following explains the peer group attribution?

Accepted Answer

The fundamental attribution error is a cognitive bias that leads individuals to attribute another person's behavior to their character or personality while underestimating the influence of situational factors. In this case, John's peers are attributing his cocaine addiction to his "bad genes" (an internal characteristic) rather than considering external factors such as environmental influences or peer pressure.

Question 2

Which of the following is a short-term treatment through which the individual's body becomes free of the abused substance and the resultant abstinence may bring high degree of discomfort constituting a medical emergency?

Accepted Answer

Detoxification is the process through which the body is cleared of substances of abuse. It can lead to withdrawal symptoms, which can be severe and potentially constitute a medical emergency, thus requiring careful management.

Question 3

The current substance abuse counselors use a collaborative, respectful, and humane approach and view their clients within a context that .

Accepted Answer

Substance abuse counselors adopt a comprehensive approach that considers the individual within their broader social context, including influences from family, community, and policy, rather than isolating them or relying on outdated or aggressive methods.

Question 4

List the ethical codes defined by the ACA or NAADAC and discuss in short the importance of these principles.

Accepted Answer

The answer of List the ethical codes defined by the...

Question 5

Discuss the principles of effective treatment program that are based on scientific research. Give few key points to stay healthy and productive.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the principles of effective treatment program...

Question 6

After the treatment of alcohol or drug abuse, a multidimensional approach is built on recognition of the very real pressures faced by clients when they return to their familiar social and work environments.

Accepted Answer

A multidimensional approach in treating alcohol or drug abuse recognizes the complex factors affecting individuals, including the pressures from their social and work environments, and aims to address these various factors comprehensively.

Question 7

Which of the following psychoactive substance plays the largest role in many of society's most pressing concerns, including accidents, violence, criminal behavior, family problems, and productivity loss?

Accepted Answer

Alcohol is widely recognized for its significant impact on various societal issues, including accidents, violence, criminal behavior, family problems, and productivity loss, more so than opioids, stimulants, or nicotine.

Question 8

The very notion of a scientific approach brings with it the assumption that any list of "what works" is certain to

Accepted Answer

The scientific approach is inherently dynamic, meaning that as new data and evidence become available, our understanding and methodologies—including lists of effective treatments or practices—will evolve and change. This reflects the ongoing nature of scientific inquiry and adaptation to new information.

Question 9

As per the ethical codes of practice, nonmaleficence refers to working for the good of the clients, whereas beneficence refers to avoiding harm to clients by counselors.

Accepted Answer

Nonmaleficence refers to the principle of not causing harm to others, while beneficence refers to the practice of working for the benefit and good of the clients.

Question 10

The website of which of the following lists interventions with descriptive information about programs and also ratings of outcome research, dissemination materials, and population studied?

Accepted Answer

The National Registry of Evidence-Based Programs and Practices (NREPP) is known for listing interventions along with descriptive information about programs, ratings of outcome research, dissemination materials, and the populations studied. This makes it a valuable resource for identifying evidence-based practices in the field of mental health and substance abuse.

Question 11

Which of the following ensures that an individual needing treatment will be identified and assessed and will receive treatment, either directly or through appropriate referral?

Accepted Answer

Effective systems ensure that individuals needing treatment are identified, assessed, and receive the necessary treatment directly or through appropriate referrals. This involves a structured and systematic approach to healthcare delivery.

Question 12

The three domains of the individual, the school or community, and the public arena are identified by the American Counseling Association's .

Accepted Answer

The American Counseling Association identifies the three domains of the individual, the school or community, and the public arena as part of its advocacy competencies. These competencies guide counselors in advocating for their clients across different levels of society.

Question 13

According to Drug Policy Alliance (2017), if we want to solve our nation's drug problem, the focus should be more on preventing addictions than on obtaining convictions.

Accepted Answer

The Drug Policy Alliance advocates for a health-centered approach to drug policy, emphasizing the importance of preventing drug addiction through education and treatment rather than focusing primarily on criminal convictions.

Question 14

By unmasking individual differences, the use of a dichotomous diagnosis, whether of alcoholism or drug addiction, does not interfere with treatment planning.

Accepted Answer

A dichotomous diagnosis (simply classifying individuals as having or not having a condition) can overlook the nuances and spectrum of severity in conditions like alcoholism or drug addiction, potentially leading to less personalized and effective treatment plans.

Question 15

Substance abuse counseling includes practices that are evidence-based, positive toward clients, complex, collaborative, contextual, multiculturally competent, oriented toward social justice, and based on strong professional ethics.

Accepted Answer

Substance abuse counseling incorporates a variety of practices that are indeed evidence-based, client-positive, complex, collaborative, contextual, multiculturally competent, oriented toward social justice, and grounded in strong professional ethics to effectively address the multifaceted nature of substance abuse and support recovery.

Question 16

What approach is a counselor taking in trying to recognize the signs that indicate that an individual's behaviors and concerns reflect responses to systemic or internalized oppression?

Accepted Answer

The empowerment-based approach focuses on recognizing and addressing the effects of systemic or internalized oppression, aiming to empower individuals by validating their experiences and promoting self-efficacy.

Question 17

What do you call the counseling process wherein a skilled and supportive interviewer bases his approach on the idea that change must come from within the client and recognizes that the client holds the decision-making responsibility for his or her life through counselor-client interaction?

Accepted Answer

Motivational interviewing is a counseling approach that emphasizes the client's own motivation for change and the decision-making power in their life, focusing on the counselor-client interaction to facilitate this process.

Quiz 1: Substance Abuse Counseling for Today