Question 1

Lazarsfeld and Reitz divide the development of sociology into three phases. During the second phase, _________was the focus of sociologists.

Accepted Answer

During the second phase of the development of sociology, as outlined by Lazarsfeld and Reitz, the focus was on establishing sociology as a respected discipline. This phase involved efforts to solidify the academic and scientific standing of sociology within the broader community of sciences and academia.

Question 2

Sergio is interested in how changes in Canadian society are related to homelessness. He is examining how economic conditions have contributed to the increase in the number of homeless. Sergio is conducting a(n)_________ analysis.

Accepted Answer

Sergio's focus on how economic conditions, a broad societal factor, contribute to homelessness indicates he is conducting a macro-level analysis. Macro-level analyses examine large-scale social processes, such as economic trends, and their impact on society.

Question 3

The French theorist __________argued that in industrialist capitalist societies, signs and symbols and the real world are the same.

Accepted Answer

Jean Baudrillard is known for his theories on hyperreality and simulation, where he argued that in contemporary society, signs and symbols have become indistinguishable from the real world they are supposed to represent.

Question 4

Critical race theory examines both the social construction of race and race identity and the reality of discrimination utilizing the discipline of__________ .

Accepted Answer

Critical race theory draws from multiple disciplines, including philosophy, anthropology, sociology, and history, to examine the social construction of race, race identity, and the reality of discrimination. This interdisciplinary approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of the complexities surrounding race and racism.

Question 5

Sociologist Ralf Dahrendorf contends that conflict is found in all _________relationships.

Accepted Answer

Dahrendorf's theory primarily focuses on the inherent conflicts within authority relationships, where differences in power and interests lead to social conflict.

Question 6

Michael views society as a system of interrelated parts, while John views society as composed of groups competing for scarce resources. Michael would be considered a _______theorist, and John would be seen as a ______ theorist.

Accepted Answer

Michael's view aligns with functionalism, which sees society as a system of interconnected parts that work together to maintain balance. John's perspective is consistent with conflict theory, which focuses on the struggle between groups over scarce resources.

Question 7

If an individual focuses on__________ , he or she is conducting a micro-level analysis.

Accepted Answer

Micro-level analysis involves examining small-scale social interactions and individual behaviors, such as social interaction among the homeless.

Question 8

Sara is focusing on communication patterns among the homeless people in her study. Her analysis is being conducted at the __________level of analysis.

Accepted Answer

Sara's focus on communication patterns among homeless people is an examination of individual or small group interactions, which is best described as a micro-level analysis. This level of analysis concentrates on the social dynamics at a personal or small group level, rather than broader societal structures or systems.

Question 9

Hans has been hired by his local law enforcement agency to investigate the causes of violence and to make recommendations for reducing violence in the community. Hans would be considered a[n]___________ sociologist.

Accepted Answer

Hans is applying sociological knowledge to solve a specific problem in the community, which aligns with the role of an applied sociologist.

Question 10

_______was developed by Karl Marx to explain human history.

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory was developed by Karl Marx to explain human history, focusing on the struggle between different social classes.

Question 11

Inequality, power, conflict, competition, and class exploitation are key concepts of:

Accepted Answer

Conflict theorists focus on the themes of inequality, power, conflict, competition, and class exploitation as they analyze society. These concepts are central to understanding how different groups compete for resources and power, leading to social change.

Question 12

Judith Butler and Gayle Rubin are best known as_____ theorists.

Accepted Answer

Judith Butler and Gayle Rubin are most notably associated with queer theory, which focuses on the critique and analysis of gender, sexuality, and identity norms.

Question 13

The horrors of war and global conflict combined with the failure of science and reason in enhancing personal freedom led C. Wright Mills to suggest that we are living in a(n) __________period.

Accepted Answer

Postmodernism is a philosophical and cultural movement that emerged in the mid-20th century as a reaction to the Enlightenment and modernism. It is characterized by a rejection of the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and progress, and a focus on the fragmentation and diversity of human experience.

Question 14

Helga is a family counsellor and would be considered a[n] __________sociologist because she uses her sociological knowledge to change the basic relationships in a family.

Accepted Answer

Clinical sociologists use their sociological knowledge to directly intervene and change social relationships and structures, which aligns with Helga's role as a family counsellor.

Question 15

When we try to understand human behaviour by placing it within its broader social context, we are using the sociological perspective.

Accepted Answer

The sociological perspective involves understanding human behavior by placing it within its broader social context, which helps to see how society influences individuals and groups.

Question 16

Which of the following is a feminist theory?

Accepted Answer

All of the options listed (Liberal feminist, Non-Marxist radical, and Marxist) are recognized as different strands or perspectives within feminist theory. Each represents a distinct approach to understanding and addressing issues of gender inequality and oppression.

Question 17

In studying problems of the homeless,_________ would focus on the face-to-face interactions among the homeless.

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionists focus on the micro-level of social interaction, including face-to-face interactions, to understand society and social issues such as homelessness. They would examine how the homeless interact with each other and with the rest of society to understand their social world.

Question 18

When a sociologist examines the relationships between men and women in terms of basic inequalities, he or she would be taking a ________perspective.

Accepted Answer

A feminist perspective specifically focuses on the relationships between men and women, examining the social, political, and economic inequalities that exist based on gender.

Question 19

__________is the blending of sociological knowledge with practical results.

Accepted Answer

Applied sociology is the use of sociological principles and methods to achieve practical outcomes and solutions in the real world, distinguishing it from purely theoretical or basic sociology which is more focused on understanding society without a direct aim towards practical application.

Question 20

Merton used the term ________to describe the unintended positive consequences of people's actions that often help a system to adapt.

Accepted Answer

Merton used the term "latent functions" to describe the unintended positive consequences of people's actions that help a system to adapt. These are not the explicit or intended outcomes, but rather the hidden or unexpected benefits that contribute to the system's stability or adaptation.

Quiz 1: The Sociological Perspective