Question 1

We "understand" before we experience.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 2

Unlike personality, the self is a fixed and absolute entity.

Accepted Answer

The self is not a fixed and absolute entity, but rather a complex and dynamic construct that can change over time and in different contexts.

Question 3

Unlike beliefs, our values may be based on empirical research or rational thinking.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 4

Recent studies suggest that much of personality is a flexible and dynamic thing that changes over the life span.

Accepted Answer

Recent studies suggest that personality is not just fixed and stable, but also flexible and can change over time as individuals go through different life experiences and stages.

Question 5

Gestalt principles may be applied only to images or objects.

Accepted Answer

Gestalt principles can be applied to many aspects of perception, including not only images and objects, but also sounds, language, and even interpersonal interactions.

Question 6

You can associate two or more bits of information in predictable ways, but your own perspective can influence your view of the overall idea.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Our own perspective and biases can affect how we perceive and interpret information, even if the information is presented in a predictable or objective manner.

Question 7

Values are even more resistant to change than are beliefs.

Accepted Answer

Values are deeply ingrained and tied to our sense of identity and purpose, making them less likely to change compared to beliefs which may shift with new information or experiences.

Question 8

Selection is one very important part of perception and awareness.

Accepted Answer

Selection refers to the process by which we selectively focus our attention on certain stimuli in our environment while ignoring others. It is an important part of perception and awareness as it helps us filter out irrelevant information and prioritize important information.

Question 9

As a business communicator, your goal is to help the audience connect the dots in a way to provide alternative solutions to the audience.

Accepted Answer

The answer of As a business communicator, your goal is...

Question 10

Self-image also includes your knowledge, experience, interests, and relationships.

Accepted Answer

Self-image is not just how you see yourself physically, but also includes other aspects such as knowledge, experience, interests, and relationships. It is a holistic concept that encompasses all aspects of a person's identity.

Question 11

Your self-image also involves your expectations of yourself.

Accepted Answer

Your self-image includes not only how you see yourself but also what you expect from yourself. Your expectations can influence how you act, how you perceive situations, and how you feel about yourself.

Question 12

In communication, sometimes we "" without even being aware of it.

Accepted Answer

Nonverbal communication, such as body language and facial expressions, often occurs subconsciously.

Question 13

Public communication starts with interpersonal communication.

Accepted Answer

Public communication is a broad category that encompasses various forms of communication, including interpersonal communication, but it does not necessarily start with it. Public communication refers to the process of transmitting information and ideas to a general audience, which can include but is not limited to interpersonal interactions.

Question 14

The communication process itself is the foundation for oral and written communication.

Accepted Answer

The communication process is a model that explains how messages are sent and received between individuals or groups. It serves as the foundation for both oral and written communication, as it outlines the key components of effective communication, such as encoding, decoding, feedback, and noise. Without an understanding of the communication process, it is difficult to communicate effectively in any form.

Question 15

Expressions of personality, like oral and written communication, were thought to have a genetic component.

Accepted Answer

Scientific research has shown that personality is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. While certain personality traits may have a stronger genetic component, it is generally accepted that personality is shaped by a combination of nature and nurture.

Question 16

To undergo a change in values, a person may need to undergo a transformative life experience.

Accepted Answer

Transformative life experiences such as trauma, illness, loss, or significant personal growth can often lead to a re-evaluation of values and a shift in perspective. This process can be gradual or sudden, but it often requires a significant event or series of events that challenge or redefine a person's worldview.

Question 17

Our preference for things to be orderly and our brain's perception of lines and movement where none exists is an example of the principle of closure.

Accepted Answer

The principle of closure refers to our tendency to see complete figures or forms even when a picture is incomplete, partially hidden by other objects, or when parts are missing. Our preference for things to be orderly and our brain's perception of lines and movement where none exists is more accurately described by the principles of Gestalt psychology, such as continuity and common fate, rather than closure specifically.

Question 18

Beliefs may not necessarily be based on logic or fact.

Accepted Answer

Beliefs can be based on personal experiences, cultural or societal influences, emotions, and other factors that may not necessarily involve logical reasoning or factual evidence.

Question 19

People use conventions to guide them every day.

Accepted Answer

Conventions are widely accepted practices and norms that people use as a guide for behavior in everyday life. These can include social norms, manners, and customs.

Question 20

Communication processes vary across the various types of communication: face-to-face conversation, voice over Internet protocol VOIP), chat via audio and visual channels, emoticons and IMHO In My Humble Opinion) abbreviations.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Communication processes vary across the various types...

Quiz 4: Understanding Your Audience