The Abstinence Violation Effect Best Refers To

The abstinence violation effect best refers to:

A) a lack of self-efficacy for resisting temptation.
B) a self-blaming sense of hopelessness in the face of a lapse.
C) an increased likelihood of relapse due to not yet having developed sufficient skills to cope with high-risk situations.
D) a feeling of confidence in one's ability to confront high-risk situations.