Question 1

Essentially, Toronto functions as a single-tiered government.

Accepted Answer

Toronto operates under a "two-tier" system, consisting of the municipal government of Toronto and the regional government of the Province of Ontario, which share responsibilities for different municipal and regional services.

Question 2

Soleri continued to develop Wright's Broadacre City utopia.

Accepted Answer

Soleri developed his own concept called Arcology, which is distinct from Wright's Broadacre City utopia. Arcology combines architecture and ecology to envision massive, self-sustaining structures housing thousands of people.

Question 3

The largest planned community in North America is Irvine.

Accepted Answer

Irvine is a master-planned city in Orange County, California, and is the largest planned community in North America.

Question 4

Jane Jacobs argues for large-scale citywide planning to improve a city's diversity.

Accepted Answer

Jane Jacobs advocated for more organic, community-based urban development, emphasizing the importance of small blocks, mixed-use buildings, and vibrant street life to enhance a city's diversity, rather than large-scale, top-down citywide planning.

Question 5

Le Corbusier sought to build tall skyscrapers surrounded by huge open spaces.

Accepted Answer

Le Corbusier, a pioneer of modern architecture, proposed the concept of tall skyscrapers within a park-like setting, emphasizing open space and the integration of greenery around buildings, as part of his urban planning principles.

Question 6

In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, the principal challenge of rebuilding the city of New Orleans is to avoid piecemeal efforts and to overcome the segregation and poverty problems that existed previously.

Accepted Answer

The principal challenge in rebuilding New Orleans post-Hurricane Katrina indeed involved not only repairing the physical damage but also addressing the deep-rooted issues of segregation and poverty that were exacerbated by the disaster. Efforts needed to be comprehensive and inclusive to ensure a resilient and equitable recovery.

Question 7

The area that was to become the city of Toronto was first established as a trading post in the 17th century.

Accepted Answer

The area that was to become Toronto was indeed first used by Europeans as a trading post in the 17th century, with the French establishing Fort Rouillé in the area in 1750 to encourage trade with local Indigenous peoples.

Quiz 14: Urban Planning: Past, Present and Future