Question 1

Which of the following is most descriptive of critical thinking?

Accepted Answer

Critical thinking is purposeful and goal-directed, emphasizing the importance of reasoning and evaluation in reaching conclusions. It involves analyzing information, evaluating evidence, and making reasoned judgments, which are all goal-oriented activities.

Question 2

Which of the following nursing interventions is most descriptive of atraumatic care of children?

Accepted Answer

Atraumatic care focuses on minimizing or eliminating the psychological and physical distress experienced by children and their families in the health care system. Preparing a child before any unfamiliar treatment or procedure is a key component of atraumatic care, as it helps reduce fear, anxiety, and trauma by providing the child with information and coping strategies appropriate to their developmental level.

Question 3

The major cause of death for children older than 1 year is which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The major cause of death for children older than 1 year is unintentional injuries. This includes accidents such as motor vehicle crashes, drownings, poisonings, burns, and falls, which are the leading causes of mortality in this age group.

Question 4

Which of the following is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year?

Accepted Answer

Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year, as they can lead to significant physiological challenges and complications after birth.

Question 5

Which of the following is the leading cause of death among black boys aged 15 to 19 years?

Accepted Answer

Firearm homicide is the leading cause of death among black boys aged 15 to 19 years, reflecting a significant public health issue related to violence and access to firearms within this demographic.

Question 6

Which of the following best describes why case management as a care delivery system was created?

Accepted Answer

Case management as a care delivery system was primarily created to address the need for more cost-effective care. It aims to improve patient outcomes while efficiently managing healthcare resources.

Question 7

Which of the following is most descriptive of family-centered care?

Accepted Answer

Family-centered care emphasizes the importance of considering the family's role in a child's life, recognizing that the family is the constant presence and primary support system, rather than focusing on reducing cultural diversity, encouraging dependence on the healthcare system, or excluding families from decision-making processes.

Question 8

The type of injury a child is especially susceptible to at a specific age is most closely related to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The developmental level of a child significantly influences the type of injuries they are susceptible to because it determines their physical capabilities, cognitive understanding, and risk awareness. As children grow, their interaction with the environment changes based on their developmental milestones, making certain types of injuries more likely at different ages.

Question 9

Which of the following is most suggestive that a nurse has a nontherapeutic relationship with a patient/family?

Accepted Answer

A nontherapeutic relationship may be indicated by concerns from other staff members about a nurse's actions with a patient or family. This could suggest boundary issues or inappropriate behavior, which are not conducive to a professional, therapeutic relationship.

Question 10

In addition to injuries, which of the following are the leading causes of death in adolescents age 15 to 19 years?

Accepted Answer

Suicide and homicide are among the leading causes of death in adolescents aged 15 to 19 years, along with accidents (unintentional injuries).

Question 11

Which of the following was created in 1965 under Title XIX of the Social Security Act to reduce financial barriers to health care for the poor?

Accepted Answer

Medicaid was established in 1965 under Title XIX of the Social Security Act to provide health coverage to low-income individuals and families, effectively reducing financial barriers to healthcare for the poor.

Question 12

From a worldwide perspective, infant mortality in the United States:

Accepted Answer

The answer of From a worldwide perspective, infant mortality in...

Question 13

Who is most responsible and legally accountable for patient care when the RN has a person who is not licensed provide a selected nursing activity or task?

Accepted Answer

The RN is most responsible and legally accountable for patient care when delegating tasks to an unlicensed person, as the RN must ensure that the delegation is appropriate and that the unlicensed person is competent to perform the task.

Question 14

Which of the following is descriptive of deaths caused by unintentional injuries?

Accepted Answer

Unintentional injury deaths are more common in males across various age groups and settings, reflecting differences in exposure to risk factors such as occupational hazards, risk-taking behaviors, and societal roles.

Question 15

In 1935, Title V of the Social Security Act was passed. This was significant in the evolution of child health care in the United States because it established which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Title V of the Social Security Act of 1935 established federal grants to states for maternal and child welfare, part of which included Child Welfare Services. This was a significant step in the evolution of child health care in the United States, focusing on improving the health and welfare of mothers and children.

Question 16

Information about morbidity and mortality gives the nurse data to identify which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Morbidity and mortality data help identify populations at higher risk for certain disorders or hazards, enabling targeted interventions and preventive measures.

Question 17

Which of the following is descriptive of morbidity in childhood?

Accepted Answer

Morbidity refers to the incidence of disease or illness within a population. It is not distributed randomly because various factors such as socioeconomic status, environmental conditions, and access to healthcare can influence the distribution and prevalence of diseases among children.

Question 18

Which of the following is now referred to as the "new morbidity?"

Accepted Answer

The "new morbidity" refers to behavioral, social, and educational problems that alter health, reflecting a shift in focus towards issues that significantly impact children's long-term health and development beyond traditional physical health concerns.

Question 19

Which of the following is the leading cause of death from unintentional injuries in children?

Accepted Answer

Motor vehicle-related fatalities are the leading cause of death from unintentional injuries in children. This category includes accidents involving cars, trucks, and other vehicles, and remains a significant public health concern despite improvements in vehicle safety and child restraint laws.

Question 20

Morbidity statistics describe which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Morbidity statistics specifically refer to the prevalence or incidence of a disease within a population at a particular time, not to mortality (death) rates or the regularity of disease occurrence.

Quiz 1: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing