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Mathematics
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Pathways to Math Literacy
Quiz 2: Making Sense of It All
Path 4
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Question 121
Essay
The following table shows the total paid on a car loan, given the number of months since the loan was taken out. Only the first five months are shown.
a. How much was paid after 0 months? What does this represent? b. What are the independent and dependent variables? c. Write a formula for the total amount paid after x months.
Question 122
Essay
In model trains, O scale means the models are made using a 1:48 scale. In the U.S., real train tracks have rails that are 4 ft 8 in apart. a. If miniature train track was made using O scale, how far apart should the rails be? Round to the nearest hundredth of an inch. b. The word gauge refers to how far apart the model rails are. For some reason, O gauge track does not exactly use O scale, and O gauge rails are 1.25 inches apart. Find the relative difference of the rail spacing on O gauge track compared to what it should be if it followed O scale. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Question 123
Short Answer
There are 51 cars in the parking lot, of which 11 are white. Write a ratio of white cars to cars that are not white.
Question 124
Short Answer
Convert the unit of time.
Question 125
Essay
Of all the topics we have covered in unit 2, what has stood out to you as something most relevant to your life? Explain why.
Question 126
Essay
What is the difference between theoretical and empirical probability?
Question 127
Multiple Choice
A jar contains 16 marbles: 5 blue, 8 green, and 3 yellow. What is the probability of choosing an orange marble from the jar?
Question 128
Short Answer
Convert the unit of mass.
Question 129
Essay
Erin is buying floor tile to put in a room that is 10 ft by 15 ft. She has chosen tiles that are 18 in by 18 in. Assuming that she needs to buy 10% extra to be safe, how many tiles will she need to buy? Show all of your work and give your answer in a complete sentence.
Question 130
Essay
Suzie hangs 10 pictures that each measure 8.5 inches wide on a wall. She spaces them 6 inches apart with 2 inches on each end, so that they fit perfectly on the wall. How wide is the wall? Show all of your work and give your answer in a complete sentence.
Question 131
Essay
A polygraph test is sometimes used to detect if someone is lying, but it is generally not admissible in court because of its dubious accuracy. A polygraph test is given to 98 people, and the test is wrong for 24 of them. What is the empirical probability that the polygraph test is wrong for a randomly chosen person? What is the probability that it is right?
Question 132
Essay
Whatever happened to 1 pound bags of coffee? My favorite brands of coffee are Eight O'Clock and dunkin Donuts, but it is hard to compare because they come in different size bags. Compare the following: Eight O'Clock Coffee comes in an 11 oz bag for $5.99 Dunkin Donuts Coffee comes in a 12 oz bag for $6.69 Find the unit price for each bag of coffee to determine the best deal.
Question 133
Essay
Read the following scenario and determine whether the type of reasoning used by Paul is inductive or deductive. Explain how you decided. Paul knew that his friend, Leanne, had been late the past 8 workdays, so he didn't save a seat for her at morning meeting.
Question 134
Essay
A greeting card company can sell cards for $2.75 each, so the revenue can be calculated using the formula R = 2.75x. The company's total cost consists of a fixed overhead of $12,000 plus 35 cents per card, so the total cost can be calculated using the formula C = 0.35x + 1200. a. Write the algebraic equation needed to determine when the company will break even (when the revenue will equal the cost). b. Solve the equation from part a. c. Write the algebraic inequality needed to indicate that the revenue is greater than the cost. d. Solve the inequality from part c. e. What does your answer from part d tell you about when the company will make a profit?
Question 135
Essay
For the Spring Fling gala, Felicia has 500 ft of lights to hang. If the width of the room is 70 ft, what is the length of the room if she can hang all the lights so that they go around the room exactly once? Show all of your work and give your answer in a complete sentence.
Question 136
Short Answer
Convert the metric unit of length using unit ratios.
Question 137
Short Answer
Graph the solution set to the inequality.
Question 138
Essay
Read the following scenario and determine whether the type of reasoning used by Leanne is inductive or deductive. Explain how you decided. Leanne was concerned that if she continued to be late for work, she would lose her job.