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Topic
Mathematics
Study Set
Finite Mathematics
Quiz 1: Linear Functions
Path 4
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Question 1
Essay
Why is the slope of a vertical line undefined?
Question 2
Multiple Choice
When going more than 38 miles per hour, the gas mileage of a certain car fits the model
y
=
43.81
ā
0.395
x
y=43.81-0.395 x
y
=
43.81
ā
0.395
x
where
x
x
x
is the speed of the car in miles per hour and
y
y
y
is the miles per gallon of gasoline. Based on this model, at what speed will the car average 15 miles per gallon? (Round to nearest whole number.)
Question 3
Multiple Choice
Solve the problem. -In order to receive a B in a course, it is necessary to get an average of
80
%
80 \%
80%
correct on two one-hour exams of 100 points each, on one midterm exam of 200 points, and on one final exam of 500 points. If a student scores 92 , and 83 on the one-hour exams, and 141 on the midterm exam, what is the minimum score on the final exam that the person can get and still earn a B?
Question 4
Multiple Choice
Find an equation in slope-intercept form (where possible) for the line. -Through
(
13
,
5
)
,
m
=
ā
2
(13,5) , \mathrm{m}=-2
(
13
,
5
)
,
m
=
ā
2
Question 5
Multiple Choice
Graph the equation. -y + 2 = 0
Question 6
Essay
Can an equation of a vertical line be written in slope-intercept form? Explain.
Question 7
Essay
Give a definition or an example of the word or phrase: Zero slope
Question 8
Multiple Choice
A study was conducted to compare the average time spent in the lab each week versus course grade for computer students. The results are recorded in the table below. Use the equation of the Least squares line to predict the grade of a student who spends 5 hours in the lab.
Question 9
Multiple Choice
Find the correlation coefficient. -The following are the temperatures on randomly chosen days and the amount a certain kind of plant grew (in millimeters) :
Question 10
Essay
John has been a teacher at West Side High School for the past 12 years. His salary during that time can be modeled by the linear equation y = 800x + 33,000 where x is the number of years since he began teaching at West Side and y is his salary in dollars. Explain what the slope, 800, represents in this context.
Question 11
Essay
If a company decides to make a new product, there are fixed costs and variable costs associated with this new product. Explain the differences of the two types of costs and why they occur. Use an example to illustrate your point.
Question 12
Multiple Choice
Find the correlation coefficient. -Consider the data points with the following coordinates:
Question 13
Essay
Question 14
Multiple Choice
Solve the problem. -Suppose that the price and supply for a certain model of graphing calculator are related by
p
=
S
(
q
)
=
4
q
\mathrm{p}=\mathrm{S}(\mathrm{q}) =4 \mathrm{q}
p
=
S
(
q
)
=
4
q
, where
p
\mathrm{p}
p
is the price (in dollars) and
q
\mathrm{q}
q
is the supply (in hundreds) of calculators. Find the supply if the price is
$
89
\$ 89
$89
. Round to the nearest whole number if necessary.
Question 15
Multiple Choice
Find the equation of the least squares line. -Ten students in a graduate program were randomly selected. Their grade point averages (GPAs) when they entered the program were between 3.5 and 4.0. The following data were obtained Regarding their GPAs on entering the program versus their current GPAs.
Question 16
Multiple Choice
Graph the equation. -5y + 2x = -15 11
Question 17
Essay
The total number of reported cases of AIDS in the United States has risen from 372 in 1981 to 100,000 in 1989 and 200,000 in 1992. Does a linear equation fit this data? Explain.
Question 18
Essay
Why is the slope of a horizontal line equal to zero? Give an example.
Question 19
Multiple Choice
Graph the equation. -y = -6